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February 7, 1804 - Clark, William
  • Perhaps the Indian Clark (Clark, William) refers to was a member of the Miami (Miami Indians) tribe. Hodge, 1:823, 852–54; Anson.
  • February 7, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
February 28, 1805 - Clark, William
  • Lewis (Lewis, Meriwether) gives an incorrect etymology of the word on January 25, 1806. Hodge, 2:407. It is Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng., bearberry or kinnikinick.
  • They formerly lived north of Lake Huron (Lake Huron) and around Lake Superior (Lake Superior) , and as far west as Turtle Mountain (Killdeer (Turtle) Mountains) on the North Dakota (North Dakota) –Manitoba (Manitoba) border. Swanton, 260–64; Hodge, 1:277–81.
  • February 28, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
April 6, 1804 - Clark, William
  • The original form of the name, Michilimack (Michilimackinac Island) inac, meaning "place of the big wounded person," was derived from "Mishinimaki" (or "Mishinimakinagog"), the name of a supposed extinct Algonquian tribe. Hodge, 1:857.
  • April 6, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
April 4, 1804 - Clark, William
  • For the Sioux (Sioux Indians) , see August 31, 1804. Hodge, 1:612–14; Blaine.
  • April 4, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
November 5, 1805 - Clark, William
  • The Cathlapotles (Cathlapotle Indians) were an Upper Chinookan-language group living on the Columbia (Columbia River) and lower Lewis (Lewis (Cahwahnakiooks) River) rivers in Clark County (Clark County, Wash.) . Hodge, 1:217; Spier, 21; Swanton, 414–15; Atlas maps 80, 89. The name is Chinookan gal\ápuiƛx, "(those of) Lewis River (Lewis (Cahwahnakiooks) River) ," from náp̓uiƛx, "Lewis River (Lewis (Cahwahnakiooks) River) ."
  • The Cathlapotle (Cathlapotle Indians) village at the mouth of Lewis River (Lewis (Cahwahnakiooks) River) was called Nahpooitle (Nahpooitle Village) (Hodge 2:217); it is shown on Atlas map 80 on the Washington (Washington) shore across from the lower of end of Sauvie ("Wappâto") Island (Sauvie (Wapato) Island) .
  • This may be the village of the Lakjalamas (or Klakalama or Thlakalama) (Lakjalama (Cathlahaw) Indians) , an Upper Chinookan-language group residing at the mouth of the Kalama River (Kalama (Cath-la-haw's) River) , Cowlitz County (Cowlitz County, Wash.) . Hodge, 2:743; Spier, 23, Hajda, 111–12. The place is named "Cath-la-haw's Village" on Atlas map 80, which is from Chinookan gal\áx̣awš, "the ones who have cous roots," and the people are called "Cal-la-maks" in the Estimate of Western Indians.
  • November 5, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
April 25, 1806 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • .— Following James Mooney, Hodge suggests that these Indians were a band of the Yakimas (Yakima Indians) , the Pisquows (Pisquow Indians) , who were Salishan speakers.
  • Their location suggests that they were a Shahaptian people, and their villages were well within the historic territory of the Umatillas (Umatilla Indians) . Hodge, 2:262–63; Ray et al., 389–90; Ray (NVCB). Lewis's (Lewis, Meriwether) word may be Shahaptian pš x̣úwitpa, "at/near the sagebrush area/zone."
  • The party encountered them on October 19, 1805, but were unable to spend any time at their villages. Hodge, 2:900; Ray et al., 387; Ronda (LCAI), 220–21. The tribal name may have been added to a blank space and is Shahaptian wálawala, "many small streams."
  • April 25, 1806
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
November 5, 1804 - Clark, William
  • Their linguistic relationship with the Sioux (Sioux Indians) did not preclude hostilities between the two. Hodge, 1:102–5; Denig, 63–98; Lowie(TA); Kennedy; Coues (NLEH), 2:516–23.
  • November 5, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
October 27, 1805 - Clark, William
  • This would account for the captains' noting similar words used by people of different language families. Hodge, 1:274–75.
  • October 27, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
November 14, 1804 - Clark, William
  • The adoption Clark (Clark, William) refers to was apparently to insure good treatment of the visitors during trading. Hodge, 1:359–62; Denig, 99–136; Coues (NLEH), 2:510–16. It was apparently Biddle (Biddle, Nicholas) who crossed out Clark's (Clark, William) spelling in red and substituted his own.
  • November 14, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
March 14, 1806 - Clark, William
  • Their culture was like that of the Nootka (Nootka Indians) , including the hunting of whales. Hodge, 1:791–92; Spier, 28; Swanton, 427–28. For Haley (Hill, Samuel) , Moore (Moore, Hugh) , Callamon (Callamon) , and Swipeton (Swepeton) , see above, November 6, 1805, January 1, February 13, 1806.
  • March 14, 1806
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
May 31, 1804 - Clark, William
  • They speak a Siouan language of the Dhegiha group and had an economy based on hunting and horticulture. Hodge, 2:156–58; Mathews; Din & Nasatir; Chapman (IO). The name of the emissary, apparently sent by Auguste (Chouteau, René Auguste) or Pierre Chouteau (Chouteau, Jean Pierre) on behalf of the new government, does not appear.
  • May 31, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
August 2, 1804 - Clark, William
  • Jackson (LCO); Chapman (OM); Whitman; Hodge, 2:164–66. This man was apparently living with the Oto (Oto Indians) tribe as a trader.
  • August 2, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
June 5, 1804 - Clark, William
  • The tribe gave its name to both the state and the river. Hodge, 1:653–56; Swanton, 293–94; Wedel (KA), 50; Unrau. See fig. 11.
  • "Manitou" is a French version of an Algonquian word designating a spirit, and here probably refers to the figure on the rock, as Clark (Clark, William) indicates. Hodge, 1:800–801; MRC map 7. Perhaps Factory Creek (Factory (Sand) Creek) , near the Moniteau (Moniteau County, Mo.)
  • June 5, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
April 1, 1805 - Clark, William
  • The derivation is perhaps from the Utes (Ute Indians) ' name for themselves. Hodge, 1:594–95; 2:556–57; Hyde (IHP), 99–100, 183–84, 200–02.
  • April 1, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
August 14, 1804 - Clark, William
  • If the wooden frame of an earth lodge was burned, the lodge would collapse. Hodge, 2:119–21; Fletcher & La Flesche, 1:96–98, 261–70, passim; Smith (OI); Nasatir (BLC), 1:28off.
  • August 14, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
November 11, 1805 - Clark, William
  • The Cathlamets (Cathlamet Indians) occupied settlements along the south shore of the Columbia River (Columbia River) from the vicinity of Tongue Point (Tongue Point (Point William)) upstream to the neighborhood of Puget Island (Puget (Sea Otter, Sturgeon) Island) in Clatsop County (Clatsop County, Oreg.) , Oregon (Oregon) . Hodge, 1:216; Berreman, 15; Hajda, 104–5. Some investigators extend Cathlamet (Cathlamet Indians) territory farther upstream to Oak Point (Oak Point, Wash.)
  • November 11, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
September 20, 1805 - Clark, William
  • Aoki; Josephy (NP), 3–15, 37–38, 645–46, and passim; Josephy (NNP); Hodge 2:65–68; Space, 16; Ronda (LCAI), 158–61. How Clark (Clark, William) reached this conclusion is not apparent. The Nez Perces (Nez Perce Indians) belong to the Shahaptian (Sahaptin) language family, the Flatheads (Flathead Indians) (Salish (Flathead Indians) ) to the Salishan (Flathead Indians) family. Hodge, 2:416–18, 519–20. Someone, perhaps Biddle (Biddle, Nicholas) , has drawn a vertical line through this passage to the end of the paragraph, but not in the usual red ink.
  • September 20, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
December 7, 1803 - Clark, William
  • Louis (Saint Louis, Mo.) , the town declined. McDermott (OC); Hodge, 1:185–86; Illinois Guide, 492–93.
  • December 7, 1803
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
October 22, 1805 - Clark, William
  • Lewis (Lewis, Meriwether) and Clark's (Clark, William) Eneeshurs (Tenino Indians) , perhaps the later Teninos (Tenino Indians) , a Shahaptian-language people. Ronda (LCAI), 173; Hodge, 1:422. "Eneeshurs (Tenino Indians) " may represent Wishram-Wasco (Wishram-Wasco Indians) Chinookan i-mi-šúxw , "he (is) your relative."
  • October 22, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
January 13, 1806 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • However, most of these names refer to villages of the Alsea (Alsea Indians) and Yaquina (Yaquina Indians) Indians, speakers of the Alsean language, who resided below the Tillamooks (Tillamook Indians) on the north-central Oregon (Oregon) coast. Dorsey (ST); Hodge, 1:665, 738–39, 2:982, 992–93; Hajda, 97–98; Atlas maps 84, 93.
  • January 13, 1806
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
September 26, 1804 - Clark, William
  • Types of bark used varied from region to region. Hodge, 1:692; McDermott (GMVF), 29, 92. Neither Ordway (Ordway, John) nor Gass (Gass, Patrick) mentions being sent on this mission; unless one of them simply omitted it, Pryor (Pryor, Nathaniel Hale) was the sergeant sent.
  • Pemmican comes from the Cree word pĭmĭkân, "manufactured grease." Wentworth; Hodge, 2:223–24; Secoy, 49–50, 60. Biddle (Biddle, Nicholas) is comparing the argali (Ovis ammon), a big-horned sheep of Asia, with the North American bighorn, either thinking them the same species or finding the argali the only known comparable animal.
  • September 26, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
October 21, 1805 - Clark, William
  • They lived in Klickitat County (Klickitat County, Wash.) , Washington (Washington) , between the present towns of Roosevelt (Roosevelt, Wash.) and Blalock (Blalock, Wash.) . Hodge, 1:850. The Shahaptian term mɨ́tx̣aw designates a Salish (Flathead Indians) -speaking group closely associated with the Columbia (Columbia River) and Okanogan (Okanogan River) rivers.
  • A small Shahaptian-language group living near the mouth of Rock Creek (Rock Creek (Klickitat County, Wash.)) , in Klickitat County (Klickitat County, Wash.) . Hodge, 2:890. The shell belongs to a marine mollusk of the genus Dentalium, resembling a miniature elephant tusk, much used by tribes as far east as the Great Plains (Great Plains) for decoration.
  • October 21, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
November 21, 1805 - Clark, William
  • The Clatsops (Clatsop Indians) , for whom the party's winter quarters on the coast were named, occupied the south bank of the Columbia River (Columbia River) from Point Adams (Point Adams) at the river's mouth and upstream as far as Tongue Point (Tongue Point (Point William)) , and south along the Oregon (Oregon) coast to Tillamook Head (Tillamook Head (Clark's Point of View)) , all in Clatsop County (Clatsop County, Oreg.) , Oregon (Oregon) . Atlas map 82; Hodge, 1:305; Berreman, 15; Taylor (CkI); Hajda, 102–4. Their name derives from Chinookan (Chinook Indians) łac'ǝp or łak'ílak (two dialectical variants), "those who have pounded salmon," whie one of their main villages on Point Adams (Point Adams) was called łiak'ílaki(x), "where there is pounded salmon."
  • Lower Chehalis (Chehalis Indians) territory centered around Grays Harbor (Grays Harbor) and extended southward to Willapa Bay (Willapa Bay) , where the north shore was claimed by both the Lower Chehalis (Chehalis Indians) and the Chinooks (Chinook Indians) proper. Hodge, 1:241; Spier, 29–31; Ray (LCEN), 36; Swanton, 415–16; Taylor (CsI); Hajda, 96; Silverstein.
  • November 21, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
September 15, 1803 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • The name Kanawha may come from Conoy, the designation of a local Algonquian tribe (Algonquian Indians) related to the Delawares (Delaware Indians) . Hodge 1:339–41; Swanton, 57–58. Lewis (Lewis, Meriwether) was not quite correct here, but the West Fork of the Monongahela (Monongahela River) and the Little Kanawha (Little Kanawaha River) run within a few miles of one another in southern Lewis County (Lewis County, W.
  • September 15, 1803
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
August 28, 1804 - Clark, William
  • Atlas map 18; MRC map 30; MRR map 83; Mattison (GP), 53–55; Hodge, 1:191–95. Evidently they intended to send back Corporal Warfington's (Warfington, Richard) party with dispatches, as planned earlier but not accomplished until April 1805.
  • August 28, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
September 5, 1804 - Clark, William
  • It is now known as Ponca Fort (Ponca Fort) and was occupied in the late eighteenth century and abandoned about 1800. Atlas map 19; Hodge, 2:278–79; Wood (TL); Wood (NPF). Colter (Colter, John) and Shannon (Shannon, George) , the former in pursuit of the latter.
  • September 5, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
October 1, 1804 - Clark, William
  • Later in the century they would be found entirely west of the river, ranging the plains from Montana (Montana) to Oklahoma (Oklahoma) . Hodge, 1:71–74, 474, 698–701; 2:184, 705–7, 1158, 1037, 1172; Coues (NLEH), 1:384 and n. 6; 2:577–78; Hyde (IHP), 28–30, 130.
  • October 1, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
June 8, 1806 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • .— Perhaps the Palouses (Palouse Indians) , whom Lewis (Lewis, Meriwether) and Clark (Clark, William) might have considered a part of the Chopunnish (Nez Perce Indians) nation because both groups spoke the Shahaptian language (see October 11, 1805). Hodge, 2:195; Trafzer & Scheuerman. However, Roderick Sprague believes that they were Nez Perces (Nez Perce Indians) from one of two villages on the Snake River (Shoshone Indians) above the mouth of the Clearwater (Clearwater (Flathead, Kooskooskee) River) .
  • June 8, 1806
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
September 2, 1803 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • It was near the site of present Ambridge (Ambridge, Pa.) , Beaver County (Beaver County, Pa.) , Pennsylvania (Pennsylvania) . Hodge, 1:773; Swetnam & Smith, 41–42. Quaife locates an "Allfour's Run (Allfour's Run) " in Beaver County (Beaver County, Pa.) : it is not on present maps.
  • September 2, 1803
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
August 6, 1804 - Clark, William
  • The name probably derives from the French trader's term soldier for members of Indian warrior societies, who often kept order in camp and protected traders. Petersen, 464–65; Hodge, 2:614–15; Nicollet (MMR), 388; Warren map 6; MRC maps 24, 25; MRR maps 68, 69.
  • August 6, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
August 21, 1804 - Clark, William
  • Tradition holds that the quarries were neutral ground where all tribes met in peace. Hodge, 1:217–19; Catlin, 2:164–71; Woolworth.
  • August 21, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
November 4, 1805 - Clark, William
  • (Watlala Indians) " on Atlas map 79, evidently a part of the Upper Chinookan-language Watlalas (Watlala Indians) . Hodge, 2:519; Berreman, 16, 18–19; Swanton, 476; Hajda, 67. The village was within present Portland (Portland, Oreg.) , Multnomah County (Multnomah County, Oreg.) , Oregon (Oregon) , and was probably destroyed by the construction of the city's airport.
  • which Silverstein suggests Clark (Clark, William) misconstrued as an ethnonym. Cf. Hodge, 2:519; Hajda, 65–66, 108–9. The Chinese species is Sagittaria sagittifolia L., old-world arrowhead, and is not the same species as the North American arrowhead, more commonly called wapato.
  • November 4, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
June 13, 1804 - Clark, William
  • The last full-blooded Missouri (Missouri Indians) is said to have died in Oklahoma (Oklahoma) in 1907. Chapman (OM); Hodge 1:911–12; Irving (IS); Bray (MIT). Grand River (Grand River (Mo.)) , one of the principal streams of northern Missouri (Missouri) , forms the boundary between Carroll and Chariton counties (Chariton County, Mo.)
  • June 13, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
November 12, 1804 - Clark, William
  • Since they visited the Hidatsas (Hidatsa Indians) regularly, white traders at that tribe's villages had seen them, and the Canadian Ménard (Ménard, Pierre) (see above, October 25, 1804) claimed to have visited them on the Yellowstone (Yellowstone River) before 1795; however, François-Antoine Larocque's (Larocque, François-Antoine) account of his trip to the Yellowstone (Yellowstone River) in 1805 is the earliest first-hand written account of them. Nasatir (BLC), 2:381; Hodge, 1:367–69; Wood (OHI), 4; Wood & Thiessen, 156–220; Lowie (TC); Denig, 137–204; Thwaites (LC), 6:103–4.
  • November 12, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
September 4, 1805 - Clark, William
  • The captains gave the chiefs American tobacco mixed with kinnickinnick, which the Indians thought superior to whatever they had been smoking. Fahey; Hodge, 1:465, 2:415–16; Clark (Clark, William) , 174–79; Wheeler, 2:65–68.
  • September 4, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
November 2, 1805 - Clark, William
  • Like many Chinookan-speaking peoples, this group was greatly reduced by disease later in the nineteenth century, with most of the survivors eventually joining the Wascoes (Wishram-Wasco Indians) on the Warm Springs Reservation (Warm Springs Reservation) or the Wishrams (Wishram-Wasco Indians) on the Yakima Reservation (Yakima Reservation) . Hodge 2:922; Spier, 21, 24; Berreman, 18–19; Hajda, 67, 119–20. The village of nine houses was in Skamania County (Skamania County, Wash.) , in the vicinity of present Skamania (Skamania, Wash.) .
  • November 2, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
April 20, 1806 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • Being hunting peoples, they may have shifted about as needed to find game. Spier (TDW), 15; Hodge, 2:521–22, 527, 585, 629. The term "Shan-wah-pums (Klickitat Indians) " may be Shahaptian (Klickitat Indians) pšwánwapam, (Klickitat Indians) representing a Shahaptian group living in the upper Yakima River (Yakima (Tapteete) River) drainage.
  • April 20, 1806
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
April 23, 1806 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • Archaeological investigations in this vicinity at the Wildcat Canyon site (Wildcat Canyon site) on the Oregon (Oregon) shore encountered evidence of occupation beginning around 8,000 years ago, with a major village documented at this locality between 2,500 and 1,000 year ago. Hodge, 2:890; Spier (TDW), 19; Ray et al.; Dumond & Minor. The day's camp was at a village above Rock Creek (Rock Creek (Klickitat County, Wash.)) .
  • April 23, 1806
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
October 1, 1804 - Clark, William
  • Having learned better later, he or Biddle evidently went back and crossed out some of the references to "dog," "chien," and "nation of dogs." Hodge, 1:250. Biddle has interlined and crossed out extensively here.
  • October 1, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
June 6, 1806 - Clark, William
  • Their language, Waiilatpuan, was distantly related to the Shahaptian of Nez Perces (Nez Perce Indians) , and the two tribes associated and intermarried to a great extent. Hodge, 1:224–25; Ruby & Brown (CIIT). The wording is ambiguous, but the pipe "in the common form" may have been one with the bowl at right angles to the stem, while the one "in the fashion of the country" may have been one with the bowl at the end of the stem, as they had observed among the Shoshones (Shoshone Indians) (see August 13, 1805, and fig. 1 there).
  • June 6, 1806
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
ca. April 1804 - Clark, William; Lewis, Meriwether; Unknown
  • The numbers by the names may refer to the number of villages or divisions of each, based on information from traders or Indians. Hodge, 1:238; Parks. Following these numbers is a drawing of a "Perogue of 8 Tuns" (fig. 8), the so-called white pirogue.
  • ca. April 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William; Lewis, Meriwether; Unknown
September 25, 1804 - Clark, William
  • Abel (TN), 116–20; Thwaites (EWT), 14:297; Hodge, 2:614–15. Presumably Clark (Clark, William) means that the Sioux (Sioux Indians) warriors were pointing their arrows straight at him because they were at "point blank" range—so close that they did not need to elevate their aim to allow for dropping of the missile due to gravity.
  • September 25, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
September 24, 1804 - Clark, William
  • The captains' description makes it clear that the Tetons (Sioux Indians, Teton) were by this time a classic plains people, dependent on the horse and the buffalo and living in tipis the year around. White (WW), 326–27 n. 17; Hodge, 2:736; Hassrick. The captains' name was still used by Nicollet, in the 1830s; by 1855 it was called Bad River (Bad (Teton) River (S.
  • September 24, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
July 26, 1806 - Clark, William
  • The "Paunch tribe" are No. 36 in the Estimate of the Eastern Indians. See also November 12, 1804. Hodge, 1:44–45. The Castahanas (Castahana Indians) are No. 34 in the Estimate of the Eastern Indians, where they are described as speaking the same language as the "Me na ta re (or big belly)" and are also called "Gens des Vache."
  • Hyde (IHP), 184–85, speculates that they were a Shoshonean (Shoshone Indians) group (hence "Snakes") who had been driven from the upper Bighorn (Bighorn (Ar-sar-ta) River) by the time of Lewis (Lewis, Meriwether) and Clark (Clark, William) , and identifies them with the Kwahari, or Kwahadi, Comanches (Comanche Indians) . Hodge, 1:44–45, 212. "I call Halls R (Cow Gulch (Hall's River, Little Wolf Creek)) " may be a later addition, interlined by Clark (Clark, William) .
  • July 26, 1806
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
September 10, 1803 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • One excavation found it to contain two large timbered burial vaults. West Virginia Guide, 513; Hodge, 1:506–7. The mound is pre-Hopewellian and is estimated to date from 100 B.C.
  • September 10, 1803
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
October 12, 1804 - Clark, William
  • This shows the diversity of language and culture often found among Indians classed by whites as belonging to the same "tribe." Hodge, 1:83–86; Parks (NCL). Clark (Clark, William) here ignores the predominant role played by smallpox in reducing the population of the river tribes.
  • October 12, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
May 28, 1805 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • "Fort de Prairie (Fort des Prairies (Canada)) " was one of two North West Company posts on the Saskatchewan (Saskatchewan River) , both called Fort des Prairies (Fort des Prairies (Canada)) , at which the Blackfeet (Blackfeet Indians) and Atsinas (Atsina Indians) traded. Hodge, 1:113, 508, 547–49; Flannery; Clark (Clark, William) , 67, 193–99.
  • May 28, 1805
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
November 15, 1805 - Clark, William
  • Their territory extended north along the Washington (Washington) coast to Willapa (formerly Shoalwater) Bay (Willapa Bay) . Curtis, 8:182; Hodge, 1:272–73; Spier, 31; Taylor (CkI); Hajda, 100–102. The Chinooks (Chinook Indians) proper practiced a biseasonal settlement pattern, occupying villages along the Columbia River (Columbia River) during the summer fishing season, moving to villages on Willapa Bay (Willapa Bay) for the winter.
  • November 15, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
January 8, 1806 - Clark, William
  • As noted by Lewis (Lewis, Meriwether) and Clark (Clark, William) , the Tillamooks (Tillamook Indians) shared a number of outward cultural traits with the neighboring Clatsops (Clatsop Indians) , in spite of the language difference. Hodge, 2:750–51; Suphan; Taylor (TI); Ronda (LCAI), 186, 206. Present Ecola (formerly Elk) Creek (Ecola Creek (McNeal's Folly)) , Clatsop County (Clatsop County, Oreg.) , " E-cu-lah or Whale Creek (Ecola Creek (McNeal's Folly)) " on Atlas map 84, and unnamed on fig. 13.
  • January 8, 1806
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
October 27, 1804 - Clark, William
  • The Awaxawi (Hidatsa Indians, Awaxawi) said they came to the Missouri River (Missouri River) from eastern North Dakota (North Dakota) . Hodge, 1:47, 547–49; Bowers (HSCO); Wood (OHI); Ronda (LCAI), 67–132; Meyer; Matthews.
  • October 27, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William