| [roman] | Word or phrase supplied or corrected. |
| [roman?] | Conjectural reading of the original. |
| [italics] | Editor's remarks within a document. |
| [Ed: italics] | Editor's remarks that might be confused with EC, ML, NB, WC, or X. |
| [EC: italics] | Elliott Coues's emendations of interlineations. |
| [ML: italics] | Meriwether Lewis's emendations or interlineations. |
| [NB: italics] | Nicholas Biddle's emendations or interlineations. |
| [WC: italics] | William Clark's emendations or interlineations. |
| [X: italics] | Emendations or interlineations of the unknown or an unidentified person. |
| 〈roman〉 | Word or phrase deleted by the writer and restored by the editor. |
| α | Alpha |
| ∠ | Angle |
| ☽ | Moon symbol |
| ☞ | Pointing hand |
| ★ | Star |
| ☉ | Sun symbol |
| ♍ | Virgo |
| Altd., alds. | altitude, altitudes |
| Apt. T. | apparent time |
| d. | degree |
| do. | ditto |
| h. | hour |
| id., isd. | island |
| L. L. | lower limb |
| L., Larb., Lard., Lbd., or Ld.S. | larboard (or left) side |
| Lad., Latd. | latitude |
| Longtd. | longitude |
| m., mts. | minute, minutes |
| M. T. | mean time |
| mes., mls., ms. | miles |
| obstn. | observation |
| opsd. | opposite |
| pd., psd. | passed |
| pt. | point |
| qde., quadt., qudt. | quadrant |
| qtr., qutr. | quarter |
| s. | second |
| S., St., Star., Starbd., Stb, or Stbd. S. | starboard (or right) side |
| sext., sextn., sextt. | sextant |
| U. L. | upper limb |
Note: abbreviations in weather entries are explained at the presentation of the first weather data, following the entry of January 31, 1804.