Volume 7 Sources Cited

Abrams
Abrams, Leroy, and Roxanna S. Ferris. Illustrated Flora of the Pacific States: Washington, Oregon, and California.
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Adams
Adams, William H. Ethnoarchaeology of a Rural American Community. Washington State University, Laboratory of Anthropology, Report of Investigations No. 54. Pullman, 1977.
Albee, Shultz, & Goodrich
Albee, Beverly J., Leila M. Shultz, and Sherel Goodrich. Atlas of the Vascular Plants of Utah. Occasional Publication No. 7. Salt Lake City: Utah Museum of Natural History, 1988.
Alexander
Alexander, James M., III. Archaeological Test Excavations at 45BN184, Plymouth Park, Benton County, Washington. Washington Archaeological Research Center, Project Report No. 26. Pullman, 1976.
Allen (PG)
Allen, John Logan. Passage through the Garden: Lewis and Clark and the Image of the American Northwest. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1975.
AOU
American Ornithologists' Union. Check-list of North American Birds.
6th ed.
Baltimore, Md.: American Ornithologists' Union, 1983.
[AOU] in brackets with numbers refers to a species item number in the book.
Anastasio
Anastasio, Angelo. The Southern Plateau: An Ecological Analysis of Intergroup Relations. Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 6 (Fall 1972): 109–229.
Aoki (NPT)
Aoki, Haruo. Nez Perce Texts. University of California Publications in Linguistics, vol. 90. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1979.
Appleman (LC)
Appleman, Roy E. Lewis and Clark: Historic Places Associated with Their Transcontinental Exploration (1804–1806). Washington, D.C.: United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, 1975.
Archibald
Archibald, Dale. Blue Lake Park, Multnomah County, Oregon, Archaeological Report. Report of the Oregon Historical Society to Multnomah County Parks. Portland, 1984.
Atlas
Moulton, Gary E., ed. Atlas of the Lewis and Clark Expedition. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1983.
Bailey
Bailey, L. H. Manual of Cultivated Plants.
Rev. ed.
New York: Macmillan, 1949.
Barry (BOC)
Barry, J. Neilson. Broughton on the Columbia in 1792. Oregon Historical Quarterly 27 (December 1926): 397–411.
Beaglehole
Beaglehole, John C., ed. The Journals of Captain James Cook on His Voyages of Discovery.
Pt. 3,
The Voyage of the Resolution and Discovery, 1776–1780. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1967.
Benson (HLCE)
Benson, Keith R. Herpetology on the Lewis and Clark Expedition: 1804–1806. Herpetological Review 3 (September 1978): 87–91.
Berreman
Berreman, Joel V. Tribal Distribution in Oregon. Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 47 (1937): 1–67.
Boyd
Boyd, Robert T. The Introduction of Infectious Diseases among the Indians of the Pacific Northwest, 1774–1874. Ph.D. diss., University of Washington, 1985.
Brauner
Brauner, David Ray. Alpowai: The Culture History of the Alpowa Locality. Ph.D. diss., Washington State University, 1976.
Burroughs
Burroughs, Raymond Darwin. The Natural History of the Lewis and Clark Expedition. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 1961.
Chuinard (OOMD)
Chuinard, Eldon G. Only One Man Died: The Medical Aspects of the Lewis and Clark Expedition. Glendale, Calif.: Arthur H. Clark, 1979.
Cole
Cole, David L. Archaeological Research in the Bonneville Dam Pool. University of Oregon Museum of Naural History, Report to the National Park Service, Eugene, 1974.
Coues (HLC)
Coues, Elliott, ed. History of the Expedition under the Command of Lewis and Clark. . . . 1893.
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Cressman
Cressman, L. S. Lower Columbia Indian Weapons. Oregon Historical Quarterly 49 (December 1948): 297–9.
Criswell
Criswell, Elijah Harry. Lewis and Clark: Linguistic Pioneers. University of Missouri Studies, vol. 15, no. 2. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1940.
Culin
Culin, Stewart. Games of North American Indians. Bureau of American Ethnology, Annual Report. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1907.
Cutright (IGHB)
Cutright, Paul Russell. I gave him barks and saltpeter. . . . American Heritage 15 (December 1963): 59–61, 94–101.
Cutright (LCPN)
———. Lewis and Clark: Pioneering Naturalists. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1969.
Daubenmire (ESWI)
Daubenmire, Rexford F. An Ecological Study of the Vegetation of Southeastern Washington and Adjacent Idaho. Ecological Monographs 12 (January 1942): 53–79.
Daubenmire (SVW)
———. Steppe Vegetation of Washington. Washington State University, Washington Agricultural Experiment Station, Technical Bulletin 62. Pullman, 1970.
Drucker (ARMR)
Drucker, Philip. Appraisal of the Archaeological Resources of McNary Reservoir, Oregon-Washington. Columbia Basin Project, River Basin Survey, Smithsonian Institution. Eugene, 1948.
Dumond & Minor
Dumond, Don E., and Rick Minor. Archaeology in the John Day Reservoir, The Wildcat Canyon Site, 35-M-9. University of Oregon Anthropological Papers No. 30. Eugene, 1983.
Ewers (ILUM)
Ewers, John C. Indian Life on the Upper Missouri. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1968.
Fernald
Fernald, Merritt Lyndon. Gray's Manual of Botany.
8th ed.
New York: D. Van Nostrand, 1970.
Franchère (JV)
Franchère, Gabriel. Journal of a Voyage on the North West Coast of North America during the Years 1811, 1812, 1813 and 1814. Translated by Wessie Tipping Lamb and edited by W. Kaye Lamb. Toronto: Champlain Society, 1969.
Franklin & Dyrness
Franklin, Jerry F., and C. T. Dyrness. Natural Vegetation of Oregon and Washington. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service General Technical Report PNW-8. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1973.
Glover
Glover, Richard, ed. David Thompson's Narrative, 1784–1812. Toronto: Champlain Society, 1962.
Gough (RIP)
Gough, Stan. Results of Investigations at 45BN-324, near Plymouth, WA. Eastern Washington University, Reports in Archaeology and History, Report No. 100-46. Cheney, 1985.
Gunther (FSC)
Gunther, Erna. An Analysis of the First Salmon Ceremony. American Anthropologist, n.s., 28 (October–December 1926): 605–17.
Gunther (FFSC)
———. A Further Analysis of the First Salmon Ceremony. University of Washington Publications in Anthropology 2 (June 1928): 129–73.
Hajda (SOLC)
Hajda, Yvonne P. Regional Social Organization in the Greater Lower Columbia: 1792–1830. Ph.D. diss., University of Washington, 1984.
Hajda (SCS)
———. Southwestern Coast Salish.
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Hitchcock et al.
Hitchcock, C. Leo, Arthur Cronquist, Marion Ownbey, and J. W. Thompson. Vascular Plants of the Pacific Northwest.
5 vols.
Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1955–69.
Hodge
Hodge, Frederick Webb, ed. Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico.
1912. Reprint. 2 vols.
St. Clair Shores, Mich.: Scholarly Press, 1968.
Holmgren
Holmgren, Virginia C. A Glossary of Bird Names Cited by Lewis and Clark. We Proceeded On 10 (May 1984): 28–34.
Jackson (TJ)
Jackson, Donald. Thomas Jefferson and the Stony Mountains: Exploring the West from Monticello. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1981.
Jackson (LLC)
———, ed. Letters of the Lewis and Clark Expedition with Related Documents, 1783–1854.
2d ed. 2 vols.
Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1978.
Jollie
Jollie, M. The Birds Observed in Idaho by the Lewis and Clark Expedition, 1804–1806. Murrelet 34 (January–April 1953): 1–5.
Jones (WI)
Jones, Roy Franklin. Wappato Indians of the Lower Columbia River Valley.
N. p.,
1972.
Josephy (NP)
Josephy, Alvin M., Jr. The Nez Perce Indians and the Opening of the Northwest. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1965.
Kellogg
Kellogg, Elizabeth Anne. A Biosystematic Study of the Poa secunda Complex. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 66 (April 1985): 201–42.
Kendall
Kendall, Robert L. Editorial: Taxonomic Changes in North American Trout Names. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 117 (July 1988): 321.
Kuhnlein & Turner
Kuhnlein, Harriet V., and Nancy J. Turner. Cow-parsnip (Heracleum lanatum Michx.): An Indigenous Vegetable of Native People of Northwestern North America. Journal of Ethnobiology 6 (Winter 1986): 309–24.
Lee et al.
Lee, David S., Carter, R. Gilbert, Charles H. Hocutt, Robert E. Jenkins, Don E. McAllister, and Jay R. Stauffer, Jr. Atlas of North American Freshwater Fishes. Raleigh: North Carolina State Museum of Natural History, 1980.
Little (CIH)
Little, Elbert L., Jr. Atlas of United States Trees. Vol. 1, Conifers and Important Hardwoods. Washington, D.C.: United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, 1971.
Little (MWH)
———. Atlas of United States Trees. Vol. 3, Minor Western Hardwoods. Washington, D.C.: United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, 1976.
Lothson & Lindeman (PB)
Lothson, Gordon A., and Glen W. Lindeman. Cultural Resource Reconnaissance and Phase II Testing for the Port of Benton near Plymouth. Report to Port of Benton County, Washington, National Heritage. Pullman, 1980.
Lothson & Lindeman (PK)
———. Cultural Resource Reconnaissance and Phase II Testing for the Port of Kennewick near Plymouth. Report to Port of Kennewick, Washington, National Heritage. Colfax, 1981.
McDermott (GMVF)
McDermott, John Francis. A Glossary of Mississippi Valley French, 1673–1850. St. Louis: Washington University, 1941.
Minor (ASCR)
Minor, Rick. Aboriginal Settlement and Subsistence at the Mouth of the Columbia River. Ph.D. diss., University of Oregon, 1983.
Minor (ATS)
———. Archaeological Testing at 45SA16, Skamania County, Washington. Report to Portland District U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Heritage Research Associates Report No. 33. Eugene, 1984.
Minor (FATS)
———. Further Archaeological Testing at 45SA16, Skamania County, Washington. Report to Portland District U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Heritage Research Associates Report No. 67. Eugene, 1988.
Minor (IHL)
———. Archaeological Testing at Ice House Lake, Skamania County, Washington. Report to Portland District U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Heritage Research Associates Report No. 76. Eugene, 1988.
Minor (PH)
———. Prehistory. In "Prehistory and History of Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area, Oregon and Washington," by Stephen Dow Beckham, Rick Minor, Kathryn Anne Toepel, and Jo Reese, 31–80. Report to the U.S. Forest Service, Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area, Heritage Research Associates Report No. 75. Eugene, 1988.
Minor & Beckham
Minor, Rick, and Stephen Dow Beckham. Overview and Assessment of Cultural Resources in the Proposed Home Valley Park, Skamania County, Washington. Report to Portland District U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Heritage Research Associates Report No. 45. Eugene, 1986.
Minor & Toepel
Minor, Rick and Kathryn Anne Toepel. Archaeological Investigations at 45CL4, Ridgefield National Wildlife Refuge, Clark County, Washington. Report to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Heritage Research Associates Report No. 37. Eugene, 1985.
Minor, Toepel, & Beckham (Rev.)
Minor, Rick, Kathryn Anne Toepel, and Stephen Dow Beckham. An Overview of Investigations at 45SA11: Archaeology in the Columbia River Gorge. Revised Report to Portland District U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Heritage Research Associates Report No. 83. Eugene, 1989.
Moore (MPMW)
Moore, Michael. Medicinal Plants of the Mountain West. Santa Fe: Museum of New Mexico Press, 1979.
Morgan & Harris
Morgan, Dale L., and Eleanor T. Harris, eds. The Rocky Mountain Journals of William Marshall Anderson: The West in 1834. San Marino, Calif.: Huntington Library, 1967.
Moulton (SJ)
Moulton, Gary E. The Specialized Journals of Lewis and Clark. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 127 (June 16, 1983): 194–201.
Osborne
Osborne, Douglas. Excavations in the McNary Reservoir Basin near Umatilla, Oregon. Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin 166. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1957.
Peebles (LT)
Peebles, John J. On the Lolo Trail: Route and Campsites of Lewis and Clark. Idaho Yesterdays 9 (Winter 1965–66): 2–15.
Peebles (RLC)
———. The Return of Lewis and Clark. Idaho Yesterdays 10 (Summer 1966): 16–27.
Phebus
Phebus, George E. The Smithsonian Institution 1934 Bonneville Reservoir Salvage Archaeology Project. Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 12 (Fall 1978): 113–77.
Prucha (IPM)
Prucha, Francis Paul. Indian Peace Medals in American History. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1971.
Pursh
Pursh, Frederick. Flora Americae Septentrionalis. 1814.
Reprint.
Braunschweig, Germany: Strauss and Cramer, 1979.
Quaife (MLJO)
Quafe, Milo Milton, ed. The Journals of Captain Meriwether Lewis and Sergeant John Ordway Kept on the Expedition of Western Exploration, 1803–1806. Madison: State Historical Society of Wisconsin, 1916.
Ray (CRP)
Ray, Verne F. Cultural Relations in the Plateau of Northwestern America. Publications of the Frederick Webb Hodge Anniversary Publication Fund, vol. 3. Los Angeles: The Southwest Museum, 1939.
Ray (CDP)
———. Culture Element Distributions: XXII, Plateau. Anthropological Records 8 (December 1942): 99–262.
Ray (HCI)
———. Handbook of Cowlitz Indians.
In Coast Salish and Western Washington Indians, 5 vols.,
edited by David A. Horr, 3: 245–315. New York: Garland Publishing Company, 1974.
Ray (LCEN)
———. Lower Chinook Ethnographic Notes. University of Washington Publications in Anthropology 7 (May 1938): 29–165.
Ray (NVCB)
———. Native Villages and Groupings of the Columbia Basin. Pacific Northwest Quarterly 27 (April 1936): 99–152.
Ray et al.
Ray, Verne F., et al. Tribal Distribution in Eastern Oregon and Adjacent Regions. American Anthropologist, n.s., 40 (July–September 1938): 384–415.
Rice & Lindeman
Rice, Harvey S., and Glen W. Lindeman. Cultural Resource Reconnaissance and Historical Statement for the Port of Benton near Plymouth Washington. Report to Port of Benton County, Washington, National Heritage. Pullman, 1979.
Rodeffer, Rodeffer, & Sprague
Rodeffer, Michael J., Stephanie H. Rodeffer, and Roderick Sprague. Nez Perce Grave Removal Project: A Preliminary Report. University of Idaho, Anthropological Research Series No. 5. Moscow, 1972.
Ronda (LCAI)
Ronda, James P. Lewis and Clark among the Indians. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1984.
Ross
Ross, Alexander. Adventures of the First Settlers on the Oregon or Columbia River. Edited by Milo Milton Quaife. Chicago: R. R. Donnelly and Sons, 1923.
Ruby & Brown (CIIT)
Ruby, Robert H., and John A. Brown. The Cayuse Indians: Imperial Tribesmen of Old Oregon. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1972.
Russell (FTT)
Russell, Carl P. Firearms, Traps, and Tools of the Mountain Men. New York: Knopf, 1967.
Russell (GEF)
———. Guns on the Early Frontiers: A History of Firearms from Colonial Times through the Years of the Western Fur Trade. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1962.
Sappington (AISC)
Sappington, Robert Lee. Archaeological Investigations at 10 Sites Along the Lower Snake and Clearwater Rivers. University of Idaho, Alfred W. Bowers Laboratory of Anthropology, Letter Report No. 85–24. Moscow, 1985.
Sappington (AIA)
———. Archaeological Investigations at the Ahsahka Sportsmen's Access Site (10-CW-5), Clearwater River, North Central Idaho. University of Idaho, Anthropological Reports No. 90. Moscow, 1989.
Sappington & Carley (AIK)
Sappington, Robert Lee, and Caroline D. Carley. Archaeological Investigations at the Kooskia Bridge Site (10-IH-1395), Middle Fork, Clearwater River, North Central Idaho. University of Idaho, Anthropological Reports No. 87. Moscow, 1987.
Sappington & Carley (AECR)
———. Results of Archaeological Test Excavations along the Clearwater River, North Central Idaho. University of Idaho, Alfred W. Bowers Laboratory of Anthropology, Report to the Idaho Transportation Department. Moscow, 1983.
Sappington, Cochran, & Ozbun
Sappington, Robert Lee, Bruce Cochran, and Terry L. Ozbun. Archaeological Test Excavation and Evaluation of the Proposed Fish Hatchery Site (10-CW-4), on the North Fork of the Clearwater River, North Central Idaho. University of Idaho, Anthropological Reports No. 89. Moscow, 1988.
Sappington & Wegars
Sappington, Robet Lee, and Priscilla Wegars. Results of Archaeological Test Excavations at Canoe Camp, Nez Perce National Historical Park, near Orofino, Idaho. University of Idaho, Alfred W. Bowers Laboratory of Anthropology, Report to the National Park Service, Letter Report No. 88-15. Moscow, 1988.
Schalk (IMD)
Schalk, Randall, ed. Cultural Resource Investigations for the Second Powerhouse at McNary Dam, near Umatilla, Oregon. Washington State University, Laboratory of Archaeology and History, Project Report No. 1. Pullman, 1980.
Schwede
Schwede, Madge L. An Ecological Study of Nez Perce Settlement Patterns. M.A. thesis, Washington State University, 1966.
Secoy
Secoy, Frank Raymond. Changing Military Patterns on the Great Plains (17th Century through Early 19th Century). Monographs of the American Ethnological Society, no. 21. Locust Valley, N.Y.: J.J. Augustin, 1953.
Shawley
Shawley, Stephen D. Nez Perce Trails. University of Idaho, Anthropological Research Manuscript Series No. 44. Moscow, 1984.
Shiner (MR)
Shiner, Joel L. The McNary Reservoir: A Study in Plateau Archaeology. Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin 179, River Basin Surveys Papers No. 23, 149–266. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1961.
Shiner (WW)
———. A Preliminary Report on the Archaeology of Site 45-WW-6 on the Columbia River, Washington. Columbia Basin Project, River Basin Survey, Smithsonian Institution. Eugene, 1952.
Silverstein
Silverstein, Michael. Chinookans of the Lower Columbia.
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Space
Space, Ralph S. The Lolo Trail: A History of Events Connected with the Lolo Trail Since Lewis and Clark. Lewiston, Idaho: Printcraft Printing, 1970.
Spaulding
Spaulding, Kenneth A., ed. On the Oregon Trail: Robert Stuart's Journey of Discovery. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1953.
Spier (TDW)
Spier, Leslie. Tribal Distribution in Washington. General Series in Anthropology No. 3. Menasha, Wis.: George Banta, 1936.
Spier (PD)
———. The Prophet Dance of the Northwest and its Derivatives: The Source of the Ghost Dance. General Series in Anthropology No. 1. Menasha, Wis.: George Banta, 1935.
Spier & Sapir
Spier, Leslie, and Edward Sapir. Wishram Ethnology. University of Washington Publications in Anthropology 3 (May 1930): 151–300.
Spinden
Spinden, Herbert Joseph. The Nez Perce Indians. Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2 (1908): 165–274.
Sprague (MP)
Sprague, Roderick. The Meaning of 'Palouse'. Idaho Yesterdays 12 (Summer 1968): 22–27.
Stapp, Bryan, & Rigg
Stapp, Darby C., Edgar Bryan, and Diana Rigg. The 1978 Clearwater River Survey. University of Idaho, Anthropological Research Manuscript Series No. 82. Moscow, 1984.
Strong (LCC)
Strong, Emory and Ruth. Location of the Lewis and Clark Campsite for April 6–8, 1806. We Proceeded On 5 (July 1979): 8–10.
Suttles
Suttles, Wayne, ed. Handbook of North American Indians.
Vol. 7,
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Thompson (EHPR)
Thompson, Albert W. The Early History of the Palouse River and Its Names. Pacific Northwest Quarterly 62 (April 1971): 69–76.
Thwaites (LC)
Thwaites, Reuben Gold, ed. Original Journals of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, 1804–1806.
8 vols.
New York: Dodd, Mead, 1904–5.
[Toole]
[Toole, K. Ross]. What Are the Facts? Montana, the Magazine of Western History 5 (Summer 1955): 36–37.
Trafzer & Scheuerman
Trafzer, Clifford E., and Richard D. Scheuerman. Renegade Tribe: The Palouse Indians and the Invasion of the Inland Pacific Northwest. Pullman: Washington State University Press, 1986.
Welsh et al.
Welsh, S. L., N. D. Atwood, L. C. Higgins, and S. Goodrich. A Utah Flora. Great Basin Naturalist Memoir No. 9. Provo: Brigham Young University, 1987.
Wheeler
Wheeler, Olin D. The Trail of Lewis and Clark, 1804–1806.
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Wilke & Dalan
Wilke, Steve, and Rinita Dalan. Cultural Resource Evaluation of Two Parcels of Land Within the Proposed Port of Benton Corridor, Plymouth, Washington. Report to the Portland District U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Geo-Recon International. Seattle, 1983.
Wood (CF)
Wood, W. Raymond. Contrastive Features of Native North American Trade Systems.
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Woodward (CIC)
Woodward, John. Salmon, Slaves, and Grizzly Bears: The Prehistoric Antecedents and Ethnohistory of Clackamas Indian Culture. Ph.D. diss., University of Oregon, 1974.