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May 11, 1805 - Clark, William
  • Wind hard fore part of last night    the latter part verry Cold a white frost this morning, the river riseing a little and verry Crooked    the high land is rugged and approaches nearer than below, the hills and bluff exhibit more mineral quats & Salts than below, the gullies in maney places are white, and their bottoms one, two & 3 Inches deep of this mineral, no appearance of either burnt pumice Stone or Coal, the Countrey hilley on both Sides of a rich black earth, which disolves 〈like loaf Sugar in water,〉 This kind of Countrey Continues of the same quallity for maney miles on either Side, we observed Some hills which appeared to be timbered, I walked to this timber and found it to pitch pine & Dwarf Cedar, we observe in every derection Buffalow, Elk, Antelopes & Mule deer inumerable and So jintle that we Could approach near them with great ease, I killed 2 Mule Deer for the benifit of their Skins for the party, and about the place I expected the party would get to Camp I killed 2 fat Bulls for theire use, in my absence they had killed a fine fat Yellow bear below which detained them and they did not reach the place I expected, but had Camped on the Lard.
  • May 11, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
July 23, 1805 - Whitehouse, Joseph
  • our hunter who Stayed out last night came to us at noon where we delayed to dry the articles wh[ich] is wet in the canoes.    he had killed Several Deer, and Saved the most of the meat.    we hoisted up our flags and proceeded on    the current verry rapid.   
  • &c.— Tuesday July 23rd    This morning Cloudy, Captain Clark (Clark, William) and three of our party, set out in Order to go to the three forks of the Mesouri River (Missouri River, Three Forks of the) , where they expect to find the Snake (Shoshone Indians) Nation of Indians residing, at or near that place.—    We set out early, and found the current run very rapid, and the River spreading wide, and full of Islands, we passed the mouth of a small River, which came in behind an Island lying on the South side of the River, & passed level smooth large plains, lying on each side of the River, having fine Grass on it & Flax now going to seed, Thistles high & in bloom, the Timber plenty growing along the Shores, and on the sides of the hills, some distance from the Shores.—    Our hunters that had staid out all last night came to us at noon.— We delayed at the place that the hunters came to us, to dry the articles that was wet in the Canoes, the hunters had killed several deer & had saved most of the meat,—    We hoisted our flags on board our Canoes & proceeded on at 2 oClock P.
  • July 23, 1805
  • Journals
  • Whitehouse, Joseph
August 5, 1805 - Ordway, John
  • passd. rapids as usal.    one of the hunters killed a deer before brakfast.    the wind cold from the South.    the Shores and hills rocky    the bottom of the River covred with Slippery Small Stone and gravvel.   
  • was it low we could not proceeded by water any further.    our hunter killed a deer. Came 8 to forks miles this day.    the party much fatigued and wish to go by land.
  • August 5, 1805
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
August 13, 1805 - Whitehouse, Joseph
  • Saw bald eagels ducks &c.    took on board a Deer which the hunters killed.    Came 15 miles this day and Camped on the Smooth prarie on L.
  • M 〈we〉 & contined on our way, the current still continuing the same, the Plains lying on the South side of the River, and some scattering Cotton wood trees growing along its banks; we caught a number of fine trout, by gigging them & with the hook & line—    In the afternoon we passed a fine spring, & high Clifts of rocks, which lay on the South side of the River; The current did not run so rapid, as it had done this morning, We saw a number of Bald Eagles & Ducks the latter were in the River; We stopped and took in a deer, which our Hunters had left on the bank of the River, which they had killed.   
  • August 13, 1805
  • Journals
  • Whitehouse, Joseph
September 9, 1805 - Whitehouse, Joseph
  • our hunters all but one joined us    had killed 3 Deer and Several ducks this day, &c.    course N. W. and North all day.— Monday Septemr 9th    This morning was cold & the wind blew from the No.
  • We came about 20 Miles this day, & encamped on a plain, near a Creek which run into the River about 2 Miles below where we were encamped.—    Our hunters all but one joined us here.    They had killed 3 Deer & a number of ducks this day which they brought to us.—    our Course this day has been from North to North West.— The number "3" is written over "2."
  • September 9, 1805
  • Journals
  • Whitehouse, Joseph
September 18, 1805 - Clark, William
  • a fair morning cold    I proceded on in advance with Six hunters [WC: and let it be understood that my object was] to try and find deer or Something to kill [WC: & Send back to the party]    we passed over a countrey Similar to the one of yesterday more falling timber passed Several runs & Springs passing to the right    from the top of a high part of the mountain at 20 miles I had a view of an emence Plain and leavel Countrey to the S W. & West at a great distance    a high mountain in advance beyond the Plain, Saw 〈but little〉 [WC: no] Sign of deer and nothing else, much falling timber, made 32 miles and Encamped on a bold running Creek passing to the left which I call Hungery Creek (Hungery Creek) as at that place we had nothing to eate.
  • September 18, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
September 12, 1805 - Whitehouse, Joseph
  • our hunters has killed this day 4 Deer and a fessent.    we proceeded on crossed 2 more creeks, and assended a high rough mountain rockey & a verry rough trail to follow.   
  • M. we descended a bad part of the Mountains, which was nearly steep, & came down on the Creek which we had left,—    where we halted to dine & where our hunters came to us, & had killed 4 Deer & a Pheasant which they brought to us, We halted for one hour & proceeded on, and crossed 2 Creeks, and ascended a high rough rockey mountain, & followed a very rough trail.   
  • September 12, 1805
  • Journals
  • Whitehouse, Joseph
November 29, 1805 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • send out the hunters they killed 4 deer 2 brant a goos and seven ducks, it rained upon us by showers all day.    left three of these deer and took with us one    encamped at an old Indian hunting lodge which afforded us a tolerable shelter from the rain, which continued by intervales throughout the night.— Here begins Lewis's (Lewis, Meriwether) fragmentary Codex Ia, running through December 1, 1805.
  • November 29, 1805
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
April 4, 1806 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • they informed us that they had killed an Elk and six deer tho' the flesh of the greater part of those animals was so meagre that it was unfit for uce and they had therefore left in the woods.
  • late in the evening Joseph Fields (Field, Joseph) and Drewyer (Drouillard, George) returned.    they had killed two deer yesterday, and informed us that the meat would be dryed by midday tomorrow.   
  • April 4, 1806
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
May 2, 1806 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • there is much appearance of beaver & otter along these creeks. Saw two deer at a distance, also Sand hill Cranes, Curloos and fowls common to the plains.    the Soil appears to improve as we advance on this road.    our hunters killed a deer only. The three young men of the Wallah wallah (Walula Indians) nation Continue with us in the Course of this day.
  • May 2, 1806
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
September 14, 1806 - Clark, William
  • those men were much affraid of meeting with the Kanzas (Kansa Indians) .    we Saw 37 Deer on the banks and in the river to Day 5 of which we killed those deer were Meager.   
  • September 14, 1806
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
January 25, 1804 - Clark, William
  • Shiney night    a fair morning, last night was a verry Cold one    (I was Sick all night[)]    The branch[es] of Trees and the Small groth ar gilded with Ice from the frost of last night which affords one of the most magnificent appearances in nature, the river began to Smoke at 8 oCLock and the Thermometer Stood at 2° below 0, at 9 oClock at 0, at 10 oClock at 5° abov 0, at 11 oClock 12° abv 0, at 12 oClock 16d abov 0, at 1 oClock 16° abov 0, at 2 oClock 19° abv 0, at 3 oClock 16 abov 0, wind from W N W—    Sick—    2 Deer Killed to day & A mist caused by the difference between air and water temperatures.
  • January 25, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
June 15, 1804 - Floyd, Charles
  • Floyd Friday June 15th    we Set out at 5 oclock 〈of te〉 after much Feteaged of yesterdays works    pased a Creek on the South Side Calleded Indian Creek (Bear Den (Charbonneau's, Indian) Creek)    〈no〉 it is about 15 yards wide    Good Level Land    〈eneo〉 ouer hunters Killed 4 Bars and 3 Deer    Strong water    encampt on the N Side opset to antent old villag of Missures (Missouri Indians) Indians but the 〈Indian village famley lived the ossage but the〉 Saukies (Sauk Indians) beng two trobelsom for them was forst to move and take protections under the Gran ossags (Great Osage Indians) as they war Redused Small    handsom a prarie as ever eney man saw    the river is 3 miles wide hear Grand, or Great, Osage Indians (Great Osage Indians) .
  • June 15, 1804
  • Journals
  • Floyd, Charles
June 23, 1804 - Ordway, John
  • Clark (Clark, William) went out hunting, by 11 OC. we were obledged to Camp it being too windy for to See the Sand bars &.C. The Hunters killed 2 Deer & got them to camp    they went out again. Capt. Clark (Clark, William) Remained on Shore all day & all night.   
  • June 23, 1804
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
June 28, 1804 - Ordway, John
  • Several of the party went hunting & 4 Deer, R. (Field, Reubin) & J. Fields (Field, Joseph) killed a young woolf & brought one home to camp for to Tame.   
  • June 28, 1804
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
July 11, 1804 - Gass, Patrick
  • Seven hunters went out to day and two of them brought in five deer. Here we found another horse on the bank of the river, supposed to have been left by a hunting party last winter.
  • July 11, 1804
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick
August 2, 1804 - Floyd, Charles
  • 〈the Indian〉    ouer men Killed 3 Deer to day    the Indianes Came whare we had expected    thay fired meney Guns when thay Came in Site of us and we ansered them withe the Cannon    thay Came in about 2 hundred yardes of us    Capt Lewis (Lewis, Meriwether) and Clark (Clark, William) met them at Shakeing Handes    we fired another Cannon—    thare was 〈Six〉 6 Chiefs and 7 men and one French man with them who has Lived with them for som yeares and has a familey with them— This man's identity is unknown, but possibilities are discussed at Clark's (Clark, William) entry for this date.
  • August 2, 1804
  • Journals
  • Floyd, Charles
April 24, 1805 - Whitehouse, Joseph
  • They returned in the Evening, they had met with great succees, having kill'd a considerable number of Buffalo, Elk and Deer, one of the party brought in with him 6 Young Wolves, which he caught.—    The Country where we encamped, is a Rich & level land, being priaries with some Wood land, lying on the back of them.—    The growth of the Wood land being chiefly Cotton Wood, Walnut & Wild Cherry.—    all very large sized.— No one else mentions walnuts, and the party is too far north to see this species.
  • April 24, 1805
  • Journals
  • Whitehouse, Joseph
July 23, 1805 - Gass, Patrick
  • Clarke (Clark, William) and his men killed four deer and a cabre, and left the skins and meat on the shore, where we could easily find them.
  • July 23, 1805
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick
August 10, 1805 - Clark, William
  • Side about 150 feet high, this Clift the Indians Call the Beavers head (Beaverhead Rock) , opposit at 300 yards is a low clift of 50 feet which is a Spur from the Mountain on the Lard. about 4 miles, the river verry Crooked, at 4 oClock a hard rain from the S W accompanied with hail Continued half an hour, all wet, the men Sheltered themselves from the hail with bushes    We Encamped on the Stard Side near a Bluff, only one Deer killed to day, the one killed Jo Fields (Field, Joseph) 3 Days past & hung up we made use of    river narrow, & Sholey but not rapid.
  • August 10, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
September 10, 1805 - Ordway, John
  • towards evening the hunters returned    had killed 4 Deer a faun and Several ducks and geese.    one of the hunters Saw three Indians on horse back    they appeared afraid of him    Signed to him to lay down his gun    he layed it down    they then came to him [in] a friendly manner.   
  • September 10, 1805
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
September 27, 1805 - Clark, William
  • Colter (Colter, John) returned he found only one of the lost horses, on his way killed a deer, half of which he gave the Indians the other proved nourishing to the Sick    The day verry hot, we purchase fresh Salmon of them    Several Indians Come up the river from a Camp Some distance below    Capt Lewis (Lewis, Meriwether) very Sick nearly all the men Sick.   
  • September 27, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
October 28, 1805 - Ordway, John
  • the Indians came in their canoes to our camps.    one of the party killed a Deer and wounded another this evening a Short distance back near a pond.   
  • October 28, 1805
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
October 26, 1805 - Ordway, John
  • towards evening the hunters returned to Camp    had killed 5 Deer a goose and a gray Squerrell.    a number of Savages came in canoes made in form of Sciffs to our Camp.   
  • October 26, 1805
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
November 17, 1805 - Ordway, John
  • in the after part of the day the hunters returned to Camp    had killed two Deer and Several geese and brants &C. Capt. Lewis (Lewis, Meriwether) and party returned to Camp also, and informed us that they had been about 30 miles down which took them on the Sea Shore and a verry bad road the most of the way.   
  • November 17, 1805
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
November 17, 1805 - Whitehouse, Joseph
  • In the afternoon the hunters all returned to Camp.    They had killed 2 Deer, and a number of Brants & Ducks, which they, & the Men that went with them brought to us.   
  • November 17, 1805
  • Journals
  • Whitehouse, Joseph
March 8, 1806 - Ordway, John
  • one of them had killed 2 Elk    the others killed nothing but 1 deer and had lost the canoe which they took with them. Six men Set out by water after the meat of one Elk.
  • March 8, 1806
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
April 17, 1806 - Ordway, John
  • Lewis (Lewis, Meriwether) wrote back that we Should move tomorrow up to the bason as far as we can go with the canoes.    our hunters killed only one Deer this day.    towards evening a number of Indians visited our Camp    one of them informed us that he had killed 2 Indians on this ground in a battle some years ago as they were at war with Some nations to the Southward.—
  • April 17, 1806
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
June 11, 1806 - Ordway, John
  • Some of the other hunters wounded Several deer & killed Several pheasants &C.    a number Indians went across this commass flat on horse back to another prarie or flat to the North of this a hunting but killed nothing.
  • June 11, 1806
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
July 27, 1806 - Ordway, John
  • Side at large gange of Buffaloe    the hunters killed in a fiew minutes 5 buffaloe Some of which was fat, and one deer. And R. Frazer (Frazer, Robert) killed one buffaloe with his Musquet &C.
  • July 27, 1806
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
July 31, 1806 - Ordway, John
  • Fields (Field, Joseph) killed one Ibex    the hunters killed 14 deer and one beaver this day.    had Several Showers of rain.    the River verry muddy owing to the heavy rains washing those Clayey hills    came a long days roeing and Camped at some old Indn. lodges on N.
  • July 31, 1806
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
August 19, 1806 - Gass, Patrick
  • At 3 o'clock in the afternoon the wind ceased, and we proceeded on, and met with our hunters on the bank, who had killed six elk and eleven deer. We took the meat on board, proceeded on, and encamped on a sand-beach.
  • August 19, 1806
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick
September 14, 1806 - Gass, Patrick
  • We remained with them two hours and again went on. We killed five deer on the bank to day, as we floated down: and saw a fine young horse.
  • September 14, 1806
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick
June 2, 1805 entry by Meriwether Lewis
  • Accordingly I walked on shore most of the day with some of the hunters for that purpose and killed 6 Elk 2 buffale 2 Mule deer and a bear.    these anamals were all in good order we therefore took as much of the meat as our canoes and perogues could conveniently carry.   
  • N.D.
  • Multimedia
  • Gary E. Moulton
July 24, 1805 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • Dry (Deer, Short Leg) Creek
  • this anamal in that way I beleive to be very instrumental in adding to the number of islands with which we find the river crouded.    we killed one deer today and found a goat or Antelope which had been left by Capt.
  • The camp of the main party was in Broadwater County (Broadwater County, Mont.) , about seven miles north of present Toston (Toston, Mont.) , Broadwater County (Broadwater County, Mont.) , near the mouth of Dry Creek (Dry (Deer, Short Leg) Creek) . Atlas map 63; MRC map 82.
  • July 24, 1805
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
August 25, 1806 - Clark, William
  • M. we Came to at the mouth of the Chyenne (Cheyenne River) to delay untill 12 to make a meridian observation and derected 3 hunters to proced up this river and hunt its bottoms untill twelve at which hou we Shall proceed on.    the hunters returned with 2 deer    the Chyenne (Cheyenne River) discharges but little water which is much the colour of the missouri (Missouri River) tho not So muddy    I observe a very eligable Situation on the bank of the Chyenne (Cheyenne River) on it's lower Side about 100 paces from it's enterance.    this Situation is above the high floods and has a perfect Command of each river we obtained a Meridian altitude with the Sextt. and artificial Horizon 112° 50' 00"—    after which we proceeded on    passed the pania Island (Cheyenne (Pawnee) Island) and came up with Shields (Shields, John) and Collins (Collins, John) they had killed two deer only at 3 P M we passed the place where we Saw the last encampement of Troubleson Tetons (Sioux Indians, Teton) below the old ponia (Pawnee Indians) village on the S W Side.   
  • dreyer (Drouillard, George) killed a deer after we encamped. a little above our encampmt. the ricaras (Arikara Indians) had formerly a large village on each Side which was destroyed by the Seioux (Sioux Indians) .   
  • August 25, 1806
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
January 19, 1804 - Clark, William
  • oClock 10½ abov 0,—    Gibson (Gibson, George) Killed 3 Deer & Colter (Colter, John) 3 Turkey, Shields (Shields, John) 4 Turkey, Worne[r] (Werner, William) & Thompson (Thompson, John B.) 14 rabits—
  • January 19, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
January 29, 1804 - Clark, William
  • 5' [minute symbol written over degree symbol]—    at 3 oClock 28° abov 0, at 4 oClock 26° abov 0, at 5 oClock 23° abov 0,—    Shields (Shields, John) Killed a Deer to day, Express returned from Koho (Cahokia, Ill.) : brought a Letter from Capt.
  • January 29, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
July 2, 1804 - Ordway, John
  • we passed Several Islands. Several Deer killed this day, we camped on the North Side of the River    Our flanking party did not Join us at night The Kansa (Kansa Indians) , or Kaw (Kansa Indians) , Indians lived in this locale in the 1740s and 1750s.
  • July 2, 1804
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
July 18, 1804 - Ordway, John
  • Drewyer (Drouillard, George) joined us with 2 Deer this evening late. American elm, Ulmus americana L.
  • July 18, 1804
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
July 31, 1804 - Clark, William
  • (Field, Reubin) & Jo: Fields (Field, Joseph) returned to Camp They Killed 3 Deer.—    The Horses Strayed off last night. Drewyer (Drouillard, George) Killed a Buck    one inch of fat on the ribs, R.
  • July 31, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
October 7, 1804 - Gass, Patrick
  • We passed an island, on which Captain Clarke (Clark, William) and one of the men went to hunt and killed a deer and a prarow. We encamped on the north side opposite the head of the island.
  • October 7, 1804
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick
July 15, 1805 - Ordway, John
  • our officers and a hunter who walked on Shore killed two Elk and 2 Deer also an otter.    we Came about 26 miles by water to day and Camped on the N.
  • July 15, 1805
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
August 2, 1805 - Gass, Patrick
  • On each side of the valley there is a high range of mountains, which run nearly parallel, with some spots of snow on their tops. We killed a deer; went about 24 miles and encamped on the south side.
  • August 2, 1805
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick
August 21, 1805 - Ordway, John
  • the water which stood in the Small vessells froze ¼ of an Inch thick, a little. Some Deer Skins which was spread out wet last night are froze Stiff this morning.   
  • August 21, 1805
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
September 27, 1805 - Gass, Patrick
  • About 10 o'clock the man came in who had gone to look for the horses, he had found one of them and killed a deer. I feel much relieved from my indisposition. In the evening the greater part of the war party came in, and some of the principal men came down to our camp.
  • September 27, 1805
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick
April 2, 1806 - Gass, Patrick
  • Myself and 4 men went below the mouth of Sandy river (Sandy (Quicksand) River) , and killed an elk, some deer and a black bear. Included in one party were Drouillard (Drouillard, George) and the Field brothers (Field, Joseph and Reubin) .
  • April 2, 1806
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick
July 18, 1806 - Ordway, John
  • we set off as usal and proceeded on down the gentle current    Saw large gangues of buffaloe out in the plains    about noon Collins (Collins, John) killed three deer. Saw great numbers of beaver and otter &C.    towards evening we passed the mouth of Smiths River (Smith River)    a Short distance below Some of the hunters went out after some gangues of buffaloe and we Camped    it being late the hunters did not kill any this evening but Saw great numbers in the plains.   
  • July 18, 1806
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
August 3, 1806 - Ordway, John
  • we loaded the canoes and procd. on    Soon came to the Camp of the two Fields (Field, Joseph and Reubin)    they had killed 24 deer.    we procd. on verry well    Saw buffaloe in a bundance and Some white bear.   
  • August 3, 1806
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
August 2, 1806 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • the river fell 18 inches since yesterday evening.    the hunters killed several deer in the course of the day.    nothing remarkable took place today.   
  • August 2, 1806
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether