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Search : chiefs

Your search returned 608 results from all items Search Only Journals

October 11, 1804 - Gass, Patrick
  • About 12 o'clock, they came, and brought some corn, beans and squashes, which they presented to us. The chief said he was glad to see us, and wished our commanding officers would speak a good word for them to the Mandans (Mandan Indians) ; for they wanted to be at peace with them.
  • October 11, 1804
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick
December 2, 1804 - Clark, William
  • Clark 2nd of December Sunday 1804 The latter part of last night was verry warm and Continued to thaw untill [blank] oClock when the wind Shifted to the North    at 11 oClock the Chiefs of the Lower village of the Mandans (Mandan Indians) with maney of theire young men and 4 of the Shar-ha's (Cheyenne Indians) who had come to Smoke with the pipe of Peace with the Mandans (Mandan Indians) , we explained to them our intentions our views and advised them to be at peace, Gave them a flag for theire nation, Some Tobacco with a Speech to Deliver to their nation on theire return, also Sent by them a letter to Mrs.
  • December 2, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
October 23, 1805 - Clark, William
  • Side with much dificuelty, description on another Paper one Canoe got loose & cought by the Indians which we were obliged to pay.    our old Chiefs over herd the Indians from below Say they would try to kill us & informed us of it, we have all the arm examined and put in order, all th Inds leave us early, Great numbers of flees on the Lard Side—    Shot a Sea Oter which I did not get, Great Numbers about those rapids    we purchased 8 dogs, Small & fat for our party to eate, the Indians not verry fond of Selling their good fish, compells us to make use of dogs for food    Exchanged our Small canoe for a large & a very new one built for riding the waves    obsd Merdn. altd. 66° 27' 30" Latd. prodsd. 45° 42' 57 3/10" North Possibly a reference to the entry in Codex H for this day.
  • October 23, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
November 20, 1805 - Gass, Patrick
  • Lewis (Lewis, Meriwether) gave one of them a medal, as he ranked as a chief in the nation. One of the men went out to hunt in the morning, and in a short time killed 2 deer.
  • November 20, 1805
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick
December 12, 1805 - Clark, William
  • Those Indians appear well disposed    we gave a Medal to the principal Chief named Con-ny-au (Coboway) or Com mo-wol (Coboway) and treated those with him with as much attention as we could—    I can readily discover that they are Close deelers, & Stickle for a verry little, never close a bargin except they think they have the advantage    Value Blue beeds highly, white they also prise but no other Colour do they Value in the least—    the Wap pa to they Sell high, this root the purchase at a high price from the nativs above.
  • December 12, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
December 24, 1805 - Clark, William
  • Cuscalar (Cus-ka-lah) the young Clot Sop (Clatsop Indians) Chief Came with a young brother and 2 young Squar, they gave or laid before Capt Lewis (Lewis, Meriwether) and my Self a mat and each a large Parsel of roots, Some time after he demanded 2 files for his Present    we returned the present as we had no files to Speare which displeased them a little    they then offered a woman to each which we also declined axcpting which also displeased them.   
  • December 24, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
December 23, 1805 - Clark, William
  • I purcahsed 3 mats and bags all neetly made of flags and rushes, those bags are nearly Square of different size's open on one Side, I also purchasd a panthor Skin 7½ feet long including the tail, all of which I gave 6 Small fish hooks, a Small worn out file & Some pounded fish which we Could not use as it was So long wet that it was Soft and molded, the Indians of this neighbourhood prize the pound'd fish verry highly, I have not observed this method of Secureing fish on any other part of the Columbian (Columbia River) waters then that about the Great falls (Columbia River, Great Falls of the) .    I gave a 2d Chief a String of wampom, and Sent a little pounded fish to Cus-ca-lah (Cus-ka-lah) who was Sick in the village & could not come to See us.
  • December 23, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
Part 3: Miscellany - Clark, William
  • Clark (Clark, William) Ca-la-mox (Tillamook Indians) Chief is O co no (O-co-no)   Call a black rute She-ne-tock-we    a black berry Shel-will    a Liquorice root Cul-wha-mo    whale E-cu-lah    red berrys grow just over ground Sol-me    Buzzard E-pe-ea 3316       3240       46—48 2668 2947 34 648 293 14     62 100 100 128 548 193 84     | 967     16 From Flat head (Flathead Indians) at the Mouth Travelers rest (Lolo (Travelers' Rest) Creek (Mont.))
  • Winter 1805-1806
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
May 9, 1806 - Ordway, John
  • we Set out & proced. on about 6 miles to the twisted hairs (Twisted Hair (Walamotinin)) village where we Camped.    the chief Sent for our horses & pack Saddles    one of our men went for the ammunition we left at canoe Camp    a band of Indians came from another village to See us.   
  • May 9, 1806
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
June 12, 1806 - Clark, William
  • The Cutnose (Cut Nose) informed us on the 10th before we left him that two young Chiefs would overtake us with a view to accompany us to the Falls of the Missouri (Missouri River, Great Falls of the) and probably to the Seat of our Governmt.   
  • June 12, 1806
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
August 3, 1804 - Clark, William
  • Paint & a med. or Contn    a Small Coms. was delivered for the whole each Chief & principal man delivered a Speech acknowledging ther approbation to what they had heard and promised to prosue the good advice and Caustion, they were happy w[ith?]
  • The custom of presenting medals bearing the reigning sovereign's image to Indian chiefs was one long followed by European powers. United States medals bore the portrait of the current president.
  • These commissions were simply certificates issued to prominent Indians of lesser rank than chief in lieu of medals. See Ronda, 6. Linguistic analysis of these Oto (Oto Indians) and Missouri (Missouri Indians) personal names by Robert L.
  • August 3, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
August 17, 1804 - Clark, William
  • S. 864 "    do 42 13 41 " The Longitudes are not yet Calculated, We must be at this time about 99° 45' 00" West of Greenwich—    I Collected a grass much resembling wheet with a gran like Rye, much fuller of grain, one like Rye & one like Barley grass Small, a Grass like Timothey except the Seed which is on branches from the main Stalk— Late this evening one of the party Sent after the deserters returned & joined us, he left the party 3 miles back, they cought both Deserters, one of them La liberty (La Liberté) , got away from them, the Great Chief & 2nd Chief of the ottoes (Oto Indians) accompaned the Party with a view to bring about a Peice between themselves & the Mahar (Omaha Indians)    a great missfortune that the Mahars (Omaha Indians) have not returned from the hunt—    Sent & fiered the Prarie near Camp to bring in the Mahars (Omaha Indians) & Souex (Sioux Indians) if any are near.   
  • August 17, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
September 22, 1805 - Clark, William
  • I left them on the Island and Set out with the Chief & his Son on a young horse for the Village at which place I expected to meet Capt Lewis (Lewis, Meriwether)    this young horse in fright threw himself & me 3 times on the Side of a Steep hill & hurt my hip much, Cought a Coalt which we found on the roade & I rode it for Several miles untill we saw the Chiefs horses, he cought one & we arrived at his Village at Sunet, & himself and myself walked up to the 2d Village where I found Capt Lewis (Lewis, Meriwether) & the party Encamped, much fatigued, & hungery, much rejoiced to find something to eate of which They appeared to partake plentifully.
  • September 22, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
October 27, 1805 - Clark, William
  • At 〈and 38° 57' 0"〉   8    34    50〉 Took time and distance of Suns and moons nearest Limbs 〈moon〉 Sun West Time distance h    m     S P M 3    20    37 61°   0'     0" "    22    33 61    0    45 "    23    23 61    1    15 "    24    24 61    1    45 "    25    25 61    2    15 "    26    22 61    2    30 "    27    25 61    2    30 "    28    23 61    3    15 "    29      9 61    3    30 "    29    50 61    3    30 Send out hunters and they killed 4 deer 1 pheasent and a Squirel    the 2 Chiefs and party Continue with us, we treat them well give them to eate & Smoke, they were joined by Seven others, from below who Stayed about 3 hours and returned down the river in a pet, Soon after the Chiefs deturmined to go home    we had them put across the river    the wind verry high, we took a vocabelary of the Languages of the 2 nations, the one liveing at the Falls call themselves E-nee-shur (Tenino Indians)    The other resideing at the levels or narrows in a village on the Std.
  • October 27, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
November 17, 1805 - Clark, William
  • our hunters killed 3 Deer & th fowler 2 Ducks & 4 brant    I Surveyed a little on the corse & made Some observns. The Chief of the nation (Comcomly) below us Came up to See us    the name of the nation is 〈Chin-noo〉 Chin-nook (Chinook Indians) and is noumerous live principally on fish roots a fiew Elk and fowls.   
  • Evidently Comcomly (Comcomly) (Qanqḿli), a one-eyed chief of whom there is written mention from 1795. He was an important figure on the lower Columbia (Columbia River) , a shrewd businessman and diplomat who eventually came to dominate the Chinooks (Chinook Indians) .
  • November 17, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
August 13, 1805 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • after they had become composed I informed them by signs that I wished them to conduct us to their camp that we wer anxious to become acquainted with the chiefs and warriors of their nation.    they readily obeyed and we set out, still pursuing the road down the river.   
  • they now put on their mockersons, and the principal chief Ca-me-âh-wait (Cameahwait) made a short speach to the warriors.
  • one of the warriors then pulled up the grass in the center of the lodge forming a smal circle of about 2 feet in diameter    the chief next produced his pipe and native tobacco and began a long cerimony of the pipe when we were requested to take of our mockersons, the Chief having previously taken off his as well as all the warriors present.   
  • August 13, 1805
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
August 30, 1806 - Clark, William
  • I derected the men to Speak to them in the Pania (Pawnee Indians) and mahar (Omaha Indians) Languages first neither of which they could understand    I then derected the man who could Speak a fiew words of Seioux (Sioux Indians) to inquire what nation or tribe they belong to they informed me that they were Tetons (Sioux Indians, Teton) and their Chief was Tar-tack-kah-sabbar (Black Buffalo) or the black buffalow (Black Buffalo)    This Chief I knew very well to be the one we had seen with his band at Teton river (Bad (Teton) River (S.
  • and derected them to return from the Sand bar and inform their Chiefs what we had Said to them, and to keep away from the river or we Should kill every one of them &c.
  • those fellows requested to be allowed to Come aecross and make Cumerads which we positively refused and I directed them to return imediately which they did and after they had informed the Chiefs &c. as I Suppose what we had Said to them, they all Set out on their return to their Camps back of a high hill.    7 of them halted on the top of the hill and blackguarded us, told us to come across and they would kill us all &c. of which we took no notice.   
  • August 30, 1806
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
The Men of the Lewis & Clark Expedition The Men of the Lewis & Clark Expedition
  • As the expedition began its ascent up the Missouri, it appears Willard spent at least some days on shore riding horseback with George Drouillard, the expedition's chief scout and best hunter, which suggests that the captains recognized in him some level of competence with a gun and horses.
  • If wrongly accused he could have been justifiably resentful toward his sergeant and commanding officers; if caught "fair and square" he might have considered himself properly chastised, perhaps even lucky to have escaped with whatever skin was left on his back at the end of the fourth evening. Did Lewis (the chief dispenser of medicine) treat Willard's wounds each night? Did the floggings leave lasting scars?
  • But by 9 May, back with the Nez Percés, Willard has apparently regained his captain's confidence and is sent with Chief Twisted Hair to retrieve the expedition's large horse herd (which the Indians had kept over the winter).
  • N.D.
  • Texts
  • Charles G. Clarke
December 23, 1803 - Clark, William
  • Griffeth (Griffith, Samuel) Came down from his farm with a Load of Turnips &c. as a present to me, Drewyear (Drouillard, George) Came home to day after a 〈long〉 hunt, he Killed three Deer, & left them in the woods, the Ice run to day    Several Deleaways (Delaware Indians) pass, a chief whome I saw at Greenville Treaty, I gave him a bottle of whiskey, the water falls fast, the boat Supt. by Skids.
  • December 23, 1803
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
September 24, 1804 - Gass, Patrick
  • The Indians gave us to understand the chiefs would come to-morrow, and that if their young men had taken the horse, they would have him given up.
  • September 24, 1804
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick
September 23, 1804 - Ordway, John
  • they Informed us that their Camp was near where their was a Grand chief and a nomber of their nation, the Capts. Gave them Some Tobacco & we Set them across.   
  • September 23, 1804
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
October 2, 1804 - Ordway, John
  • we told him we had Spoke to his chief &.C. & proceeded on.    the wind Shifted to N. W.    passed an Island on N.
  • October 2, 1804
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
November 29, 1804 - Clark, William
  • La Rock (Larocque, François-Antoine) and one of his men Came to visit us    we informed him what we had herd of his intentions of makeing Chiefs &c. and forbid him to give meadels or flags to the Indians, he Denied haveing any Such intention, we agreeed that one of our interpeters Should Speak for him on Conditions he did not Say any thing more than what tended to trade alone—    he gave fair promises &.
  • November 29, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
December 7, 1804 - Clark, William
  • the Big White (Big White (Sheheke)) Grand Chief of the 1s Village, Came and informed us that a large Drove of Buffalow was near and his people was wating for us to join them in a Chase    Capt.
  • December 7, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
February 28, 1805 - Ordway, John
  • Tabbo (Tabeau, Pierre-Antoine) a frenchman who is among them & Rick a Rees (Arikara Indians) trading, Sent a letter up to the commanding officers & Mandans (Mandan Indians) chiefs to keep a Good lookout for he had heared the Souix (Sioux Indians) Say that they Should Shurely come to war in the Spring against us and Mandanes (Mandan Indians) .   
  • February 28, 1805
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
September 22, 1805 - Clark, William
  • Lewis (Lewis, Meriwether) with the Chief & his Son    at 2 miles met Shields (Shields, John) with 3 Deer, I took a Small peice & Changed for his horse which was fresh & proced on    this horse threw me 3 times which hurt me Some.   
  • September 22, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
September 24, 1805 - Clark, William
  • Colter (Colter, John) back to hunt the horses lost in the mountains & bring up Some Shot left behind, and at 10 oClock we all Set out for the river and proceeded on by the Same rout I had previously traveled, and at Sunset We arrived at the Island on which I found the Twisted hare (Twisted Hair (Walamotinin)) and formed a Camp on a large Island a littl below, Capt Lewis (Lewis, Meriwether) Scercely able to ride on a jentle horse which was furnishd by the Chief, Several men So unwell that they were Compelled to lie on the Side of the road for Some time others obliged to be put on horses.
  • September 24, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
October 5, 1805 - Gass, Patrick
  • Having got pretty well forward in our canoe making, we collected all our horses and branded them, in order to leave them with the Indians, the old chief having promised that they should be well taken care of. In the evening we got two of our canoes into the water.
  • October 5, 1805
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick
April 16, 1806 - Clark, William
  • Clark April 16th 1806 Crossed the river and Sent Drewyer (Drouillard, George) & Goodrich (Goodrich, Silas) to the Skil lute (Watlala Indians) village to envite the Indians to trade horses with us, also sent Frazer (Frazer, Robert) & Shabono (Charbonneau, Toussaint) to the Che-luck-kit-ti-quar (Wishram-Wasco Indians) village for the same purpose    a number of Indians came of both nations and delayed the greater part of the day without tradeing a Single horse    the Great Chief of the Skillutes (Watlala Indians) also came with Drewyer (Drouillard, George) .   
  • April 16, 1806
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
May 8, 1806 - Gass, Patrick
  • About 3 o'clock we continued our journey; passed over a very high hill, and encamped on a small run; where we met our other old chief, who had gone down the river with us last fall. He told us that his men had found our saddles, where we had hid them, and that he had them safe.
  • May 8, 1806
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick
August 30, 1804 - Whitehouse, Joseph
  • about 9 oClock the Indians was brought across the river in our pearogue    our Captains counseled with them read a Speech to them, & made 5 of them chiefs & Gave them all Some Marchandize &c—    &c—    they Received them verry thankfully divided them out among themselves, & play on their juze harps, Sung &c.   
  • Our Captains held a council with them & deliver'd a speech to them, (which was interpreted by a frenchmen)    our Captains made 5 of them chiefs, and gave them medals, On the Talk being finish'd, they gave them all presents of Goods & they thankfully receiv'd them They put all the presents that they got, together, and divided them among their whole party equally.—    The Indians after the goods were divided, was very merry; they play'd on the Jews harps & danced for us for Beads that we gave them.—    they behaved well to us.—    The Indian Boys shot with their Bows for some small trifles we gave them.—    After they had finished dancing Captain Lewis (Lewis, Meriwether) took his Air Gun and shot her off, and by the Interpreter, told them that there was medicine in her, and that she could do very great execution, They all stood amazed at this curiosity; Captain Lewis (Lewis, Meriwether) discharged the Air Gun several times, and the Indians ran hastily to see 〈if to see〉 the holes that the Balls had made which was discharged from it.   
  • August 30, 1804
  • Journals
  • Whitehouse, Joseph
August 26, 1805 - Whitehouse, Joseph
  • when we came near the natives lodges we fired 2 rounds by the requst of the chief then went to their lodges.    they had a large one in the center prepared for us, wher we unloaded and Camped with them.   
  • We fired 2 Rounds with our small Arms, by request of their Chiefs, who were with us.    We then proceeded on & came to where the Indian lodges lay.—    The Indians had prepared a large lodge for us, which lay in the Center of their lodges, here we unloaded our baggage, and deposited it.   
  • August 26, 1805
  • Journals
  • Whitehouse, Joseph
October 23, 1805 - Whitehouse, Joseph
  • Some of the Sick men at Camp bought Several fat dogs this day.    in the evening one of our chief[s] Signed to us that the Savages had a design to kill us in the night, which put us on our guard.   
  • In the Evening one of the Indian Chiefs, that descended the River with us; made signs to us, & let us know, that the Indians who are at our Camp, had formed a design to kill us in the night.   
  • October 23, 1805
  • Journals
  • Whitehouse, Joseph
January 17, 1806 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • They brought with them some roots and buries for sale, of which however they disposed of but very few as they asked for them such prices as our stock in trade would not license us in giving.    the Chief Comowool (Coboway) gave us some roots and buries for which we gave him in return a mockerson awl and some thread; the latter he wished for the purpose of making a skiming net. one of the party was dressed in t[h]ree very eligant Sea Otter skins which we much wanted; for these we offered him many articles but he would not dispose of them for any other consideration but blue beads, of these we had only six fathoms left, which being 4 less than his price for each skin he would not exchange nor would a knife or an equivalent in beads of any other colour answer his purposes, these coarse blue beads are their f[av]orite merchandiz, and are called by them tia Commáshuck' or Chiefs beads.   
  • January 17, 1806
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
March 15, 1806 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • we were visited this afternoon by Delashshelwilt (Delashelwilt) a Chinnook (Chinook Indians) Chief his wife and six women of his nation which the old baud his wife had brought for market.   
  • The Clatsop (Clatsop Indians) chief's name is from Chinookan qatl, meaning also unknown. The first description of the greater white-fronted goose, Anser albifrons [AOU, 171].
  • March 15, 1806
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
July 1, 1806 - Clark, William
  • Haney (Heney, Hugh) to endeaver to get Some of the principal Chiefs of the Scioux (Sioux Indians) to accompany us to the Seat of our government &.   
  • we gave a medal of the Small Size to the young man Son to the late Great Chief of the Chopunnish (Nez Perce Indians) Nation who had been remarkably kind to us in every instance, to all the others we tied a bunch of blue ribon about the hair, which pleased them very much.   
  • July 1, 1806
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
August 20, 1804 - Ordway, John
  • Monday 20th    pleasant, we Set of under a gentle Breeze from S. E.    the Indians chiefs Set out to return to their village. Sgt. Floyd (Floyd, Charles) worse than he was yesterday    we Sailed on verry well till noon when we came too on S.
  • August 20, 1804
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
December 7, 1804 - Clark, William
  • Clark (Clark, William) at Fort mandan 7th of December 1804, we were informed by a Chief that great numbers of Buffalow were on the hills near us    Cap Lewis (Lewis, Meriwether) with a party went out & Killed 11 three in view of our fort, The weather so excesive Cold wolves plenty, we only saved 5 of them, I with a party turned on the 8th out and found the Buffalow at 7 ms. distant    Killed 8 & a Deer, I returned with 2 Cows leaving men with remaining meat—    Several men badly frost bit—    The Themormeter Stood this morning at 44 d. below Breizing [freezing].
  • December 7, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
March 6, 1805 - Clark, William
  • Clark 6th of March Wednesday 1805 a Cloudy morning & Smokey all Day from the burning of the plains, which was Set on fire by the Minetarries (Hidatsa Indians) for an early crop of Grass as an endusement for the Buffalow to feed on—    the horses which was Stolen Some time ago by the Assinniboins (Assiniboine Indians) from the minetarries (Hidatsa Indians) were returned yesterday—    visited by Oh-harh (Little Fox (Oh-harh)) or the Little fox (Little Fox (Oh-harh)) 2d Chief of the lower Village of the Me ne tar ries (Hidatsa Indians) —    one man Shannon (Shannon, George) Cut his foot with the ads in working at a perogue, George (Drouillard, George) & Graviline (Gravelines, Joseph) go to the Village, the river rise a little to day— This mention of early spring prairie fires set intentionally to improve the growth of prairie grasses and attract the buffalo to graze was only one of the several reasons for purposefully setting the fires.
  • March 6, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
September 21, 1805 - Clark, William
  • M. arrived at a camp of 5 Squars a boy & 2 Children    those people were glad to See us & gave us drid Sammon    one had formerly been taken by the Minitarries (Atsina Indians) of the north & Seen white men, our guide (Old Toby) called the Chief who was fishing on the other Side of the river, whome I found a Cherfull man of about 65    I gave him a Medal.
  • September 21, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
October 15, 1805 - Gass, Patrick
  • McKeehan's (McKeehan, David) note: "Immense numbers of salmon must ascend the western rivers every summer from the Pacific (Pacific Ocean) , and constitute a chief article in the food of the natives. Mr. McKenzie (McKenzie, Charles) informs us that in the river, by which he arrived at the ocean, where it empties itself four or five hundred miles northwest of the mouth of the Columbia (Columbia River) , the salmon are so abundant, that the natives have a constant and plentiful supply of that excellent fish.
  • October 15, 1805
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick
October 23, 1805 - Ordway, John
  • Some of the cooks at camp bought several fat dogs this day.    in the evening one of our chiefs Signed to us that the natives had a disign to kill us in the night, So we prepared for them &C—
  • October 23, 1805
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
March 22, 1806 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • See Thwaites (LC), 4:196 n. 1, on Lewis (Lewis, Meriwether) and Clark's (Clark, William) relations with local chiefs. Perhaps mountain huckleberry, noted on February 7, 1806, but red huckleberry Vaccinium parvifolium Sm., or oval-leafed blueberry, V. ovalifolium Sm., are probably better candidates for Lewis's huckleberry than mountain huckleberry, a montane species.
  • March 22, 1806
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
April 11, 1806 - Ordway, John
  • the most of the mens feet sore towing over the Sharp rocks.    our officers made a chief of the [blank] nation gave meddle &C.    Drewyer (Drouillard, George) and the 2 Fields (Field, Joseph and Reubin) Sent on a head with their little canoe to a creek on the N.
  • April 11, 1806
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
September 1, 1806 - Clark, William
  • when we arived at the canoes they all eagerly Saluted the Mandan (Mandan Indians) Chief, and we all Set and Smoked Several pipes. I told them that we took them to be a party of Tetons (Sioux Indians, Teton) and the fireing I expected was at the three men in the rear Canoe and I had went up with a full intention to kill them all if they had been tetons (Sioux Indians, Teton) & fired on the Canoe as we first expected, but finding them Yanktons (Sioux Indians, Yankton) and good men we were glad to See them and take them by the hand as faithfull Children who had opened their ears to our Councils.    one of them Spoke and Said that their nation had opened their years, & done as we had directed them ever Since we gave the Meadel to their great Chief, and Should Continue to do as we had told them we enquired if any of their Chiefs had gone down with Mr. Durion (Dorion, Pierre, Sr.) , the answered that their great Chief and many of their brave men had gone down, that the white people had built a house near the Mahar (Omaha Indians) village where they traded.   
  • September 1, 1806
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
Lewis & Clark among the Indians Afterword
  • Clark claimed that the swivel gun he gave to the Hidatsa chief Le Borgne had spoken in thunder to "all the nations we had seen."
  • What seemed failure for the captains was often success for the chiefs. It was more than inept policy and cultural arrogance that kept federal goals just out of reach.
  • "We were happy when he [the white man] first came," explained the Flathead chief Charlot. "We first thought he came from the light; but he comes like the dusk of evening now, not like the dawn of morning.
  • N.D.
  • Texts
  • James P. Ronda
October 2, 1804 - Gass, Patrick
  • We told him we had seen two of their chiefs, and given them a flag and medal. We passed a creek on the south side, and encamped on a sand bar in the middle of the river.
  • October 2, 1804
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick
November 30, 1804 - Clark, William
  • W, Derection from this place about 8 Leagues, after they had made their hunt and on their return was attackted by a large Party of Seaux (Sioux Indians) , one of the party a young Chief was Killed 2 wounded & 9 horses taken, the men who made their escape Say the one half of the party who attacked them was Panias (Pawnee Indians) — The two Panias (Pawnee Indians) who Came here a fiew days ago was imediately Sent home, for fear of their being [pu]t to death by the party Defeated— Tw[o of th]e attacting party was Known to be Panies (Pawnee Indians) .
  • November 30, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
January 1, 1805 - Whitehouse, Joseph
  • One of our Interpreters, and one half of the Men of our party; went up to the first Village of the Mandan (Mandan Indians) Nation, by request of their Chiefs, to dance, they having a desire to see our manner of dancing.   
  • January 1, 1805
  • Journals
  • Whitehouse, Joseph
October 25, 1805 - Ordway, John
  • we halted a fiew minutes and our officers Smoaked with them    they gave us some bears oil and a little vension and Some fresh fish.    we went on    2 chiefs told us that their was a nation below which they were at war with and they did not wish to go any further with us so our officers Settled with them and they returned back to their nation.   
  • October 25, 1805
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John