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Search : arikaras

Your search returned 234 results from all items Search Only Journals

October 1, 1804 - Clark, William
  • All of the names seem to be in the Arikara (Arikara Indians) language and designate either tribes or bands who came to the Arikaras to trade.
  • Too war Sar (Toowar Sar Indians) (tuwaásA). In modern Arikara (Arikara Indians) the term designates a medicine society also named neksaánu', "ghost."
  • It is naaní'Is or "buffalo berry" in the Arikara (Arikara Indians) language—the buffaloberry. Again the buffaloberry, in the Mandan (Mandan Indians) language it is háŋse or "bullberry."
  • October 1, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
Lewis & Clark among the Indians 3. The Arikara Interlude
  • Lewis & Clark among the Indians 3. The Arikara Interlude
  • Both Gravelines and Tabeau spoke the Arikara and Sioux languages, skills much in demand for the Arikara talks.
  • Such an action would upset the Arikara balance of power and possibly had no precedent in Arikara history.
  • N.D.
  • Texts
  • James P. Ronda
December 1, 1804 - Clark, William
  • 〈to be inserted this〉    Three Pawnees (Pawnee Indians) accompd these Chayennes (Cheyenne Indians) —    The Mandans (Mandan Indians) call all ricaras (Arikara Indians) Pawnees (Pawnee Indians) ; don't 〈know〉 use the name of rics (Arikara Indians) . but the rics (Arikara Indians) call themselves Rics (Arikara Indians) ]    The mandans (Mandan Indians) apprehended danger from the Shar ha (Cheyenne Indians) s as they were at peace with the Seaux (Sioux Indians) ; and wished to Kill them and the Ricaree (Arikara Indians) s (or Panies (Pawnee Indians) ) but the Cheifs informed the nation ["]it was our wish that they Should not be hurt, and forbid being Killed &c."   
  • G Henderson (Henderson, George) in the imploy of the hudsons bay Company Sent to trade with the Gros ventre (Hidatsa Indians) —or big bellies (Hidatsa Indians) So Called by the french traders "Rics (Arikara Indians) " is obviously an abbreviation for "Arikara (Arikara Indians) ." (Clark (Clark, William) also uses "Rees (Arikara Indians) ," later a common abbreviation for "Arikaree (Arikara Indians) ."
  • December 1, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
February 28, 1805 - Clark, William
  • Gravilin (Gravelines, Joseph) 2 frenchmen and 2 Ricaras (Arikara Indians) arrived from the Ricaras (Arikara Indians) with letters from Mr.
  • Roie (Roi (Roie, Rokey), Peter) was probably Peter Roi (Roi (Roie, Rokey), Peter) , one of the expedition engagés, who had perhaps gone down to the Arikara (Arikara Indians) villages after being discharged at Fort Mandan (Fort Mandan (N.
  • in the fall, although he could have been the man mentioned by Ordway (Ordway, John) as having been left with Tabeau (Tabeau, Pierre-Antoine) at the Arikaras (Arikara Indians) on October 10, 1804. The captains usually reserved the title "Mister" for French traders, not for French boatmen.
  • February 28, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
October 8, 1804 - Clark, William
  • The friendly relations between whites and Arikaras (Arikara Indians) did not continue. The death of their chief who went to Washington (Washington D.C.)
  • Joseph Gravelines (Gravelines, Joseph) was an associate or employee of Régis Loisel (Loisel, Régis) and Pierre-Antoine Tabeau (Tabeau, Pierre-Antoine) , reported in 1811 as having lived among the Arikaras (Arikara Indians) for more than twenty years. The captains found him useful as an Arikara (Arikara Indians) interpreter, and in 1805 he accompanied the Arikara (Arikara Indians) chief who journeyed to Washington (Washington D.C.) . He had to return alone, bearing the news of the chief's death; the Arikaras (Arikara Indians) gave him an unpleasant reception. The government later employed him as its representative among the Arikaras (Arikara Indians) , an indication of the captains' high opinion of him.
  • October 8, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
October 15, 1804 - Clark, William
  • Clark 15th of October    Rained all last night, passed a Ricara (Arikara Indians) hunting camp on the S. S. & halted at another on the L.
  • S. below a Creek on〉 the L. S.    a Camp of Ricaras (Arikara Indians) on the S. S. The party's camp was above the last Arikara (Arikara Indians) camp in Emmons County (Emmons County, N.
  • Dak.)) , on the opposite shore. The three Arikara (Arikara Indians) camps are shown on Atlas map 26. The site is now inundated by Oahe Reservoir (Oahe Reservoir) .
  • October 15, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
September 29, 1804 - Gass, Patrick
  • We sent them two carrots to a sand bar, where they could get it; but told them we should not go on shore again, until we came to the nation of the Aricaris (Arikara Indians) , commonly called Rickarees (Arikara Indians) , Rickrees (Arikara Indians) , or Rees (Arikara Indians) .
  • We passed an old village on the south side, where the Rickarees (Arikara Indians) lived five years ago, and raised corn in the bottom, around the village.
  • September 29, 1804
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick
August 21, 1806 - Clark, William
  • Jefferson (Jefferson, Thomas) to the Arikaras (Arikara Indians) , April 11, 1806, Jackson (LLC), 1:306 and n. 2. The Arikara (Arikara Indians) villages, shown on Atlas map 25, were in Corson (Corson County, S.
  • Biddle's (Biddle, Nicholas) later interpolation would appear to be an error, induced by the Arikaras' (Arikara Indians) calling this Cheyenne (Cheyenne Indians) by the Arikara (Arikara Indians) chief's name.
  • August 21, 1806
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
September 12, 1806 - Clark, William
  • The captains met Joseph Gravelines (Gravelines, Joseph) at the Arikara (Arikara Indians) villages on October 8, 1804, employed him during the winter at Fort Mandan (Fort Mandan (N. Dak.)) , and sent him to Washington (Washington D.C.) with the unfortunate Arikara (Arikara Indians) chief in the spring of 1805.
  • Jefferson (Jefferson, Thomas) to the Arikaras (Arikara Indians) , April 11, 1806, Jackson (LLC), 1:306. The remaining half-page (p. 62 of Codex N) is blank after this entry.
  • September 12, 1806
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
October 10, 1804 - Clark, William
  • Nor is it clear whether the Frenchman intended to remain at the Arikara (Arikara Indians) villages, leaving the expedition, or was only left at the lowest village temporarily.
  • On February 28, 1805, Ordway (Ordway, John) notes that a "Mr Roie (Roi (Roie, Rokey), Peter) " came up to Fort Mandan (Fort Mandan (N. Dak.)) from the Arikara (Arikara Indians) villages with Gravelines (Gravelines, Joseph) . This could be Peter Roi (Roi (Roie, Rokey), Peter) , an expedition engagé, who may be the man left at the Arikaras (Arikara Indians) . Roi (Roi (Roie, Rokey), Peter) could have been discharged at Fort Mandan (Fort Mandan (N.
  • October 10, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
November 10, 1804 - Clark, William
  • Clark 10th November Satturday 1804 rose early    continued to build our fort    numbers of Indians Came to See us    a Chief Half Pania (Pawnee Indians) Came & brought a Side of a Buffalow, in return We Gave Some fiew small things to himself & wife & Son, he Crossed the river in the Buffalow Skin Canoo & and, the Squar took the Boat [NB: on her back] and proceeded on to the Town 3 miles    the Day raw and Cold wind from the N W, the Gees Continue to pass in gangues as also brant to the South, Some Ducks also pass Probably The Coal (Coal, The (Sho-ta-harro-ra)) , elsewhere described as an Arikara (Arikara Indians) by birth. Clark (Clark, William) again refers to the Arikaras (Arikara Indians) as Pawnees (Pawnee Indians) .
  • November 10, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
April 6, 1805 - Gass, Patrick
  • This morning we heard that some of the Rickarees (Arikara Indians) had come up to the mandan villages. Our interpreter and some of the men were sent over to ascertain the truth of the report; and we were detained all day waiting their return.
  • The captains wanted to know if any Arikara (Arikara Indians) chiefs were ready to go to Washington (Washington D.C.) .
  • April 6, 1805
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick
September 29, 1804 - Ordway, John
  • we sent them 2 carrits to a Sand bar but told them we Should not land any more untill we got to the Rick Rea (Arikara Indians) Nation of Indians.    the Missouri (Missouri River) is verry Shallow.   
  • We passed an old village on S. S. where the Rick Rias (Arikara Indians) lived 5 years ago & Raised corn on the Bottom Round the village.   
  • the Guard only on Shore. Arikara (Arikara Indians) Indians.
  • September 29, 1804
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
November 6, 1804 - Clark, William
  • Gravolin (Gravelines, Joseph) our Ricara (Arikara Indians) Interpreter & 2 of our french hands & 2 boys Set out in a Canoe for the Ricaras (Arikara Indians)    Mr. ravelli[n] (Gravelines, Joseph) is to accompany the Ricaras (Arikara Indians) Chiefs to the City of Washington (Washington D.C.)
  • November 6, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
October 10, 1804 - Clark, William
  • we Delivered a Similar Speech to those delivered the Ottoes (Oto Indians) & Sioux (Sioux Indians) , made three Chiefs, one for each Village and gave them Clothes & flags—    1s Chief is name Ka-ha-wiss assa (Lighting Crow (Kakawissassa)) lighting ravin (Lighting Crow (Kakawissassa))    2d Chief Po-casse (Hay (Pocasse)) (Hay) & the 3rd Piaheto (Toone) or Eagles Feather (Toone) —    after the Council was over we Shot the Air gun, which astonished them, & they all 〈Departed〉 left us, 〈we〉 I observed 2 Sioux (Sioux Indians) in the Council one of them I had Seen below, they Came to interceed with the Ricaras (Arikara Indians) to Stop us as we were told—    the Inds. much astonished at my black Servent (York) , who made him Self more turrible in thier view than I wished him to Doe as I am told telling them that before I cought him he was wild & lived upon people, young children was verry good eating    Showed them his Strength &c. &c.—    Those Indians are not fond of Licquer of any Kind— Legends grew up about York (York) among the Arikaras (Arikara Indians) and also certain stereotypes were added by later writers because of such episodes.
  • According to Biddle's (Biddle, Nicholas) account the captains offered the Arikaras (Arikara Indians) whiskey, as was customary in such negotiations, but the chiefs refused, "with this sensible remark that, they were surprised that their father should present to them a liquor which would make them fools."
  • October 10, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
September 29, 1804 - Whitehouse, Joseph
  • the Officers gave them 2 carrits of tobacco but told them that we Should not Stop untill we Got to the RickRee (Arikara Indians) I. Nations.    passed an old village on S. S. where the RickaRees (Arikara Indians) had lived 5 years ago, had raised corn beans [peas and Simblins?]   
  • Side.— Saturday Septemr. 29th    We set off early this morning, having fine clear Weather, and passed by several Bluffs lying on the South side of the River, we saw several Indians on the shore as we passed along, One or two of them, (brave Men as they called themselves,) told the Officers that they wanted some Tobacco, The officers gave them two Carrots of Tobacco, and told them, that we should not stop 'till we got to the Rickoree (Arikara Indians) nation, We proceeded on, and passed an old Indian Village, lying on the South side of the River; where the Rickorees (Arikara Indians) had lived five Years before; and we were inform'd by one of the frenchmen, that was with us, that they had raised Corn, Beans, pease & Simblins at that place, We proceeded on, and encamped in the Evening, on a Sand Beach lying on the South side of the River.— The peas could be Indian potato, or hog peanut, Amphicarpa bracteata (L.)
  • September 29, 1804
  • Journals
  • Whitehouse, Joseph
Images from the Library of Congress
  • Arikara woman Arikara woman, half-length portrait, facing front. LC-USZ62-101187 cph 3c1187 Photographer: Edward S.
  • N.D.
  • Images
Images from the Gallery of the Open Frontier
  • Delegation Mandan and Arikara delegation 106-IN-204 Collection: Smithsonian Institution. ca. 1874 NARA-NWDNS
  • Arikara
  • N.D.
  • Images
October 7, 1804 - Clark, William
  • Clark 7th of October Sunday 1804    frost last night, passed a River 90 yds. wide the Ricaras (Arikara Indians) Call Sur-war-kat-ne (Moreau (Sur-war-kar-ne) River (S.
  • Dak.) , South Dakota (South Dakota) . The Arikara (Arikara Indians) village appears on Atlas map 25. Mattison (OR), 78; MRC map 44.
  • The village appears to have been a short-lived Arikara (Arikara Indians) site probably occupied during the 1780s to 1790s.
  • October 7, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
Images from the Library of Congress
  • Arikara Medicine Ceremony Three Arikara men, members of the medicine fraternity, dancing, painted to represent ducks and holding rushes.
  • N.D.
  • Images
October 16, 1804 - Clark, William
  • Clark (Clark, William) is apparently applying Arikara (Arikara Indians) names learned from the chief accompanying them to this and other streams passed.
  • Dak.) . It is sápat, "woman" in Arikara (Arikara Indians) . MRC map 47; MRY map 123. Presently Little Beaver Creek (Little Beaver (Kee-tooch Sar-kar-nar) Creek (Emmons County, N.
  • It is čítUx sAhaánu', "beaver creek" in Arikara (Arikara Indians) . Atlas map 27; MRC map 47. The Arikara (Arikara Indians) words wah for "elk" and arika for "horn" may coincide with Clark's (Clark, William) rendition.
  • October 16, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
October 8, 1804 - Ordway, John
  • we Camped about one mile abo. the first Ricka Ree (Arikara Indians) village. Capt. Lewis (Lewis, Meriwether) went to the village.   
  • thier is 2 more villages of the Rickarees (Arikara Indians) a Short Distance abo. this place &.C.
  • Ashley Island (Ashley Island) , with its Arikara (Arikara Indians) Indian village. Joseph Gravelines (Gravelines, Joseph) .
  • October 8, 1804
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
August 21, 1806 - Ordway, John
  • M. we arived at the upper village of Rickarees (Arikara Indians) where we halted after fireing our blunderbusses.   
  • in the evening we mooved down to the lower village of Rickarees (Arikara Indians) and Camped    Ross [Roii?] (Roi (Roie, Rokey), Peter) joined us in order to go down with us.   
  • For a discussion of the death of the Arikara (Arikara Indians) chief see Clark's (Clark, William) entries of October 8 and 9, 1804, and for this day.
  • August 21, 1806
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
September 29, 1804 - Clark, William
  • Lewis (Lewis, Meriwether) 〉 we refused Stateing verry Sufficint reasons and was plain with them on the Subject, they were not pleased observed that they would walk on Shore to the place we intended to Camp to night, we observed it was not our wish that they Should for if they did we Could not take them or any other Tetons (Sioux Indians, Teton) on board except the one we had now with us who might go on Shore when ever he pleased—    they proceeded on, the Chief on board askd. for a twist of Tobacco for those men    we gave him ½ a twist, and Sent one by them for that part of their band which we did not See, & Continued on    Saw great numbers of Elk at the mouth of a Small 〈river〉 Creek Called 〈the〉 No timber (Cantier (No Timber) Creek) (—as no timber appeared to be on it.[)]    above the mouth of this Creek [NB: a Ricara (Arikara Indians) band of] the Panies (Pawnee Indians) had a Village 5 years ago,—    [NB: no remains but the mound which surrounded the town]    The 2d Chief Came on the Sand bar & requested we would put him across the river, I Sent a Perogue & Crossed him & one man to the S.
  • Side N. 25° E   1 ½ miles to the Lower pt. of a willow Island in the middle of the river.   11   Clark (Clark, William) frequently refers to the Arikaras (Arikara Indians) as "Panies (Pawnee Indians) " (Pawnees (Pawnee Indians) ). Both peoples belong to the Caddoan language family; the Arikaras (Arikara Indians) are believed to have separated from the Skiri Pawnees (Pawnee Indians, Loup or Skiri) .
  • September 29, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
October 15, 1804 - Whitehouse, Joseph
  • Monday October 15th    We set off early this morning, it having rained the whole of last night; and proceeded on, and passed along about two Miles, where we met a party of the Rick a Ree (Arikara Indians) Indians returning to their Villages, We put to the Shore, and they gave us some deer & buffalo Meat, We proceeded on, and passed a Creek lying on the South side of the River, where there was a Camp of Rick a Ree (Arikara Indians) Indians.— This is the last Camp of Rick a Ree (Arikara Indians) Indians we expect to see, they were a hunting party—    There was in this Camp, about 30 Indians; as we put too to them, they behaved very friendly, they gave us plenty of Meat & we encamp'd near them this Night.— Following this entry in the original version there is a gap in the writing until November 1 where a new writer begins, the person designated No. 2.
  • October 15, 1804
  • Journals
  • Whitehouse, Joseph
October 25, 1804 - Ordway, John
  • S. where their was formerly a village of the Rickarrees (Arikara Indians) nation.    we Saw a nomber of the natives Strung along the Shore on horse back looking at us.   
  • one of the natives came to our Camp with our chief & remd. all night &C Probably either the Bagnell site (Bagnell site) or Greenshield site (Greenshield site) , which were occupied by Mandan (Mandan Indians) , Hidatsa (Hidatsa Indians) , and Arikara (Arikara Indians) Indians, in Oliver County (Oliver County, N.
  • October 25, 1804
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
October 15, 1804 - Clark, William
  • S. at a Camp of Ricres (Arikara Indians) [NB: ricaras (Arikara Indians) ] of about 8 Lodges, we also eate & they gave Some meat, 〈here we found the relation of〉    we proceded on    Saw numbers of Indians on both Sides passing a Creek, Saw many Curious hills, high and much the resemblance of a house [NB: like ours] with a hiped roof, at 12 oClock it Cleared away and the evening was pleasent, wind from the N. E.—    at Sunset we arrived at a Camp of Ricares (Arikara Indians) of 10 Lodges on the S. S.    we Came too and Camped near them    〈I〉 Capt Lewis (Lewis, Meriwether) & my Self went with the Chief who accompanis us, to the Huts of Several of the men all of whome Smoked & gave us Something to eate also Some meat to take away, those people were kind and appeared to be much plsd. at the attentioned paid them.
  • S below a Creek on the Same Side.    passed a Camp of Ricares (Arikara Indians) on S. S.   10   Later Four Mile Creek (Four Mile Creek) , nameless on Atlas map 26, in Sioux County (Sioux County, N.
  • October 15, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
March 16, 1805 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • Joseph Garreau (Garreau, Joseph) first visited the Arikaras (Arikara Indians) with Jacques D'Eglise's (D'Eglise, Jacques) expedition in 1793, and remained with the tribe.
  • He was an interpreter and trader among the Arikaras (Arikara Indians) and Mandans (Mandan Indians) for various concerns for some forty years.
  • He may have been the Spaniard the captains met at the Arikara (Arikara Indians) villages on October 8, 1804, and the "Old Spaniard" who interpreted for Nathaniel Pryor's (Pryor, Nathaniel Hale) expedition in 1807.
  • March 16, 1805
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
February 28, 1805 - Ordway, John
  • Roie (Roi (Roie, Rokey), Peter) 2 frenchman came up from the Rickaree (Arikara Indians) s    2 of the R. Ree (Arikara Indians) Indians came with them    they all Informed us that they Saw the Souix (Sioux Indians) Savvages who Robed our men of the 2 horses, & they said their was 106 in nomber and that they had a mind for to kill our men & that they held a counsel over them whether to kill them and take their arms and all or not.   
  • Tabbo (Tabeau, Pierre-Antoine) a frenchman who is among them & Rick a Rees (Arikara Indians) trading, Sent a letter up to the commanding officers & Mandans (Mandan Indians) chiefs to keep a Good lookout for he had heared the Souix (Sioux Indians) Say that they Should Shurely come to war in the Spring against us and Mandanes (Mandan Indians) .   
  • February 28, 1805
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
The Way to the Western Sea Lewis and Clark across the Continent
  • The Cheyennes passed their surplus stock on to the Arikaras, who were not good raiders. The Arikaras, in their turn, were the chief suppliers of the Teton Sioux, principally the Oglala and Bois Brulé bands.
  • Most of the Sioux-Arikara swaps took place during the Arikaras' bustling harvest fairs held at the Grand River villages late each summer—fairs attended also by Cheyennes, Arapahos, Kiowas, and occasional Crows.
  • See also Thwaites I, 230. Lehmer and Jones, Arikara Archeology, 83–84. Lehmer, Middle Missouri Archeology, 136–68.
  • N.D.
  • Texts
  • David Lavender
November 10, 1804 - Ordway, John
  • Probably Sho-ta-harro-ra (Coal, The (Sho-ta-harro-ra)) , The Coal (Coal, The (Sho-ta-harro-ra)) , the second chief of the Mandans (Mandan Indians) and apparently an Arikara (Arikara Indians) by birth, from Mitutanka (Mitutanka (Matootonha) village) .
  • November 10, 1804
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
February 28, 1805 - Gass, Patrick
  • While we were absent an express arrived from the Rickarees (Arikara Indians) village with news that the Sioux (Sioux Indians) had declared war against us, and also against the Mandans (Mandan Indians) and Grossventers (Hidatsa Indians) . They had boasted of the robbery of the 14th at the Rickarees (Arikara Indians) village in their way home, and that they intended to massacre the whole of us in the spring.
  • February 28, 1805
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick
October 12, 1804 - Clark, William
  • S. at Some woods passed, the evening Clear & pleasent Cooler The Nation of the Rickerrie (Arikara Indians) [NB: Rickaras (Arikara Indians) ] is about [WC: 〈450 men〉 Mr.
  • The Rickores (Arikara Indians) we put off dureing the time we were at the Towns but 2 Handsom young Squars were Sent by a man to follow us, they Came up this evening and peresisted in their Civilities.
  • "13th" here may mean that the two Arikara (Arikara Indians) women mentioned below continued to follow them on October 13 as they had on the twelfth.
  • October 12, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
August 21, 1806 - Gass, Patrick
  • At 10 o'clock we arrived at the first village of the Rickarees (Arikara Indians) , and halted. In our way here we met three Frenchmen in a canoe; one of them a young man who formerly belonged to the North west Company of traders, wished to go with us to the United States; which our Commanding Officers consented to and he was taken on board one of our canoes.
  • There are also a great many of the Chien, or Dog (Cheyenne Indians) nation encamped here, in large handsome leather lodges; and who have come to trade with the Rickarees (Arikara Indians) for corn and beans, for which they give in exchange buffaloe meat and robes.
  • Clark (Clark, William) gives this as the second village, but it was the first going downriver. This was the Arikara (Arikara Indians) village, or villages, on the north bank of the Missouri (Missouri River) in Corson County (Corson County, S.
  • August 21, 1806
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick
February 28, 1805 - Clark, William
  • Gravelin (Gravelines, Joseph) two frenchmen & two Inds. arrive from the Ricara (Arikara Indians) Nation with Letters from Mr. Anty Tabeaux (Tabeau, Pierre-Antoine) , informing us of the peaceable dispositions of that nation towards the Mandans (Mandan Indians) & Me ne ta res (Hidatsa Indians) & their avowed intentions of pursueing our Councils & advice, they express a wish to visit the Mandans (Mandan Indians) , & Know if it will be agreeable to them to admit the Ricaras (Arikara Indians) to Settle near them and join them against their common Enimey the Souis (Sioux Indians) we mentioned this to the mandans (Mandan Indians) , who observed they had always wished to be at peace and good neighbours with the Ricaras (Arikara Indians) , and it is also the Sentiments of all the Big Bellies (Hidatsa Indians) , & Shoe (Hidatsa Indians, Awaxawi) Nations Mr.
  • Gravilin (Gravelines, Joseph) further informs that the Party which Robed us of the 2 horses laterly were all Sieoux (Sioux Indians) 100 in number, they Called at the Ricaras (Arikara Indians) on their return, the Ricares (Arikara Indians) being displeased at their Conduct would not give them any thing to eate, that being the greatest insult they could peaceably offer them, and upbraded them.
  • February 28, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
November 6, 1804 - Clark, William
  • Jo Gravilin (Gravelines, Joseph) our ricare (Arikara Indians) interpeter Paul premor (Primeau, Paul) , Lajuness (La Jeunesse, Jean Baptiste) & 2 french Boys, who Came with us, Set out in a Small perogue, on their return to the ricaree (Arikara Indians) nation & the Illinois (Illinois) , Mr. Gravilin (Gravelines, Joseph) has instructions to take on the recarees (Arikara Indians) in the Spring &c.—    Continue to build the huts, out of Cotton Timber, &c. this being the only timber we have.— The aurora borealis.
  • November 6, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
October 12, 1804 - Clark, William
  • Peters)) for Corn &c and have great influence over this people    treat them roughly and keep them in contineal dread—    The Ricaras (Arikara Indians) are at war with the Crow Indians and Mandans (Mandan Indians) —&c. &—    The Ricaras (Arikara Indians) , have a custom Similar to the Sioux (Sioux Indians) in maney instances, they think they cannot Show a Sufficient acknowledgement without [giving?]
  • To the Mouth of a Creek between the two upper Ricara (Arikara Indians) villages S. 75 E. 1 ½ m. to a Point on the L.
  • Gass (Gass, Patrick) gives an excellent description of an Arikara (Arikara Indians) earth lodge on October 10. Murdoch Cameron (Cameron, Murdoch) , a Scotsman, was a trader on the St.
  • October 12, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
April 4-6, 1805 - Whitehouse, Joseph
  • Whitehouse Thursday 4th Friday 5th Saturday 6 April    We had fine Clear weather during these days, And all our Men were employed in loading the Crafts, which they compleated on the 6th instant    Our officers had concluded to start on our Voyage this morning, (6th instant) and every thing necessary was in readiness, when a Messinger arrived at the Fort, from the Mandan (Mandan Indians) Villages, he informed our Officers, that the Rick a Ree (Arikara Indians) nation of Indians, was then on their way, to make Peace, with their Nation.—    Captain Lewis (Lewis, Meriwether) concluded to stay that day, in order to know if the Messenger told the truth.    In the Evening ten of the Rick a Ree (Arikara Indians) Indians came to our Fort, being on their way to the Treaty.—
  • April 4-6, 1805
  • Journals
  • Whitehouse, Joseph
April 6, 1805 - Clark, William
  • Clark April the 6th Friday Saturday 1805 a fine day    visited by a number of mandans (Mandan Indians) , we are informed of the arrival of the whole of the ricarra (Arikara Indians) nation on the other Side of the river near their old village.   
  • Probably they were near the sites of the old Arikara villages shown on Atlas map 29, in Oliver County (Oliver County, N.
  • April 6, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
October 30, 1804 - Clark, William
  • I am going with, the Chief of the ricares (Arikara Indians) to Smoke a pipe with that nation—    I concluded to go down Mockerson Indians The principal Chief of the Wau te Soon (Hidatsa Indians, Awaxawi) Came and Spoke a fiew words on Various Subjects not much to the purpose.   
  • Included on this sheet is the following (see also October 1, 1804): Ricare (Arikara Indians) Name for Dift. Nations Shar ha (Cheyenne Indians) or Dog Indians   in the open Prarie West Ki a wah (Kiowa Indians) } all those nations live the West & South West of the Rickaries (Arikara Indians) Nation Kun na war wih (Arapaho Indians) Wa na tar wer (Wanatarwer Indians) War too che work koo (Wartoocheworkkoo Indians) An nah hose (Annahhose Indians) Te pah cus (Tepahcus) Car tar kah (Kiowa Apache (Cartarkah) Indians) This transcript immediately follows the previous speech on the same sheet, suggesting that it was made on the same day.
  • October 30, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
October 24, 1804 - Clark, William
  • Came too on an Island Caused by the river cutting through a narrow point 7 years ago, on this Island we wer visited by the grand Chief of the mandans (Mandan Indians) a 2d Chief and Some other, who wer Camped on the Island, those Chief met our Ricarra (Arikara Indians) Chief with great Corduallity, & Smoked together    Cap Lewis (Lewis, Meriwether) Visited the Camps 5 Lodges, and pro-ceeded on & Camped near a 2d Camp of Mandans (Mandan Indians) on the S. S. nearly opposit the old Ricara (Arikara Indians) & Manden (Mandan Indians) Village which the Ricarras (Arikara Indians) abandaned in the year 1789 Course & Distanc &c.
  • N. 64° W 2 m to a point of high land on which the Mandans (Mandan Indians) & after them the Ricaras (Arikara Indians) formrley lived. The only old village of this group of Indians on Atlas map 29 is the one mentioned in Codex C on October 23; the map clearly indicates that the twenty-third was the day they passed the site.
  • October 24, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
April 7, 1805 - Clark, William
  • Clark 7th of April Satturday 1805 a windey day, The Interpreter we Sent to the Villages returned with Chief of the Ricara's (Arikara Indians) & 3 men of that nation    this Chief informed us that he was Sent by his nation to Know the despositions of the nations in this neighbourhood in respect to the recara's Settleing near them, that he had not yet made those arrangements, he request that we would Speek to the Assinniboins (Assiniboine Indians) , & Crow (Crow Indians) Inds. in their favour, that they wished to follow our directions and be at peace with all, he viewed all nations in this quarter well disposed except the Sioux (Sioux Indians) .
  • Taboe (Tabeau, Pierre-Antoine) . informing us of the wish of the Grand Chiefs of the Ricarras (Arikara Indians) to visit their Great father and requesting the privolage of put'g on board the boat 3000 w of Skins &c. & adding 4 hands and himself to the party.   
  • Apparently the captains did not meet Kakawita (Raven Man (Kakawita)) (kaakaawiítA, "raven man (Raven Man (Kakawita)) ") when they were at the Arikara (Arikara Indians) villages in October. He was an important war chief and a rival to Kakawissassa (Lighting Crow (Kakawissassa)) .
  • April 7, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
April 7, 1805 - Ordway, John
  • about 9 oclock our Intrepter and them that went with him returned    brought with them 4 of the Rick a Ree (Arikara Indians) Savages.    2 of them Chiefs.    they Informed us that only 10 of their nation had come up to the Mandanes (Mandan Indians) villages to treat & Smoak a peace pipe with them &.c.   
  • Tabbo (Tabeau, Pierre-Antoine) who lives with R. Ree (Arikara Indians) to our officers with news that 3 of the Souix (Sioux Indians) chiefs was going down on the Big barge to see their Great father and that Some of the Rick a Ree (Arikara Indians) chiefs was going also.   
  • we Set three of Sd. Rick Rees (Arikara Indians) chiefs across the River.    the other one being lame Stayed in order to go down to his nation in the Barge.
  • April 7, 1805
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
October 9, 1804 - Clark, William
  • Settled in the late 18th century, they were occupied by the Arikaras (Arikara Indians) at various times and finally abandoned in 1832.
  • in 1806, to the detriment of United States–Arikara (Arikara Indians) relations. Jefferson (Jefferson, Thomas) , in writing condolences to the tribe on the man's death, was uncertain which of the above names was the correct one, finally settling on "Arketarnawhar (Toone) chief of the town" after writing and crossing out "Piaketa" and "Toone (Toone) " with their English versions. Osgood (FN), 158–59 n. 9; Foley & Rice (RMC), 7; Abel (TN), 125; Jefferson (Jefferson, Thomas) to the Arikaras, April 11, 1806, Jackson (LLC), 1:306 and n. 2.
  • October 9, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
October 17, 1804 - Clark, William
  • S.   6   ☞ note from the Ricares (Arikara Indians) to the River Jacque (James (Jacque) River (S.
  • Gravelines (Gravelines, Joseph) was certainly with them as interpreter for the Arikara (Arikara Indians) chief. Pierre-Antoine Tabeau (Tabeau, Pierre-Antoine) could have served in that capacity, but there is no evidence that he accompanied them upriver.
  • Obviously this person could be either the son of Tabeau (Tabeau, Pierre-Antoine) , or the son of the unnamed French engagé. If he had been living at the Arikara (Arikara Indians) villages he could have served as a supplementary interpreter, but it is not clear that he actually accompanied the party upriver rather than simply attending the council held October 10.
  • October 17, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
October 21, 1804 - Whitehouse, Joseph
  • .—    Our hunters came to us, having killed a Buffalo, and One Otter which they brought to our Camp One of the more interesting spellings for the Arikara (Arikara Indians) name for the Heart River (Heart (Ches-che-tar and similar spellings) River) .
  • October 21, 1804
  • Journals
  • Whitehouse, Joseph
October 24, 1804 - Gass, Patrick
  • Five of the Indians came to us, and our Indian went over with them and returned in the morning. The Arikara (Arikara Indians) chief, Toone (Toone) or Arketarnashar (Toone) , who had accompanied them in hopes of making peace with the Mandans (Mandan Indians) .
  • October 24, 1804
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick
August 11, 1806 - Clark, William
  • near the Kanzas river (Kansas (Decaugh, Kaw) River) on board of which was a Chief of the Ricaras (Arikara Indians) , that he met the Yankton (Sioux Indians, Yankton) Chiefs with Mr.
  • Those dificulties if true will I fear be a bar to our expectations of having the Mandan (Mandan Indians) Minetarra (Hidatsa Indians) & Ricara (Arikara Indians) Chief to acompany us to the U. States. Tho we Shall endeaver to bring abot a peace between Mandans (Mandan Indians) Mennetaries (Hidatsa Indians) & Ricaras (Arikara Indians) and provail on Some of their Cheifs to accompany us to the U.
  • The party sent back in the keelboat under Corporal Richard Warfington (Warfington, Richard) ; see April 7, 1805. For the Arikara (Arikara Indians) chief, see October 9, 1804. For Pierre Dorion (Dorion, Pierre, Jr.)
  • August 11, 1806
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
October 25, 1804 - Clark, William
  • back for Several miles is a butifull plain    (2) at a Short distance above this old village on a Continuation of the Same eminance was Situated the 〈Ricares (Arikara Indians) Village〉 [NB: two old villages of ricaras (Arikara Indians) one on top of high hill the 2d below in the bottom.] which have been avacuated only Six [NB: five] years, above this village a large and extensive bottom for Several miles in which the Squars raised ther Corn, but little timber near the villages, [NB: about 3 or 4 miles above Ricaras (Arikara Indians) villages are 3 old villages of Mandans (Mandan Indians) near together—here they lived when the R's (Arikara Indians) came for protection    afterwards moved where they now live.]   
  • October 25, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
November 1, 1804 - Clark, William
  • McCrackin (McCracken, Hugh) a Trader Set out at 7 oClock to the fort on the Ossiniboin (Fort Assiniboine (Canada))    by him Send a letter, (incloseing a Copy of the British Ministers protection) to the principal agent of the Company—    at about 10 OClock the Cheifs of the Lower Village Cam and after a Short time informed us they wished they would us to call at their village & take Some Corn, that they would make peace with the Ricares (Arikara Indians)    they never made war against them but after the rees (Arikara Indians) Killed their Chiefs they killed them like the birds, and were tired [NB: of killing them] and would Send a Chief and Some brave men to the Ricares (Arikara Indians) to Smoke with that people    in the evening we Set out and fell down to the lower Village where Capt.
  • November 1, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William