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November 29, 1805 - Clark, William
  • Clark November 29th Friday 1805 Blew hard and rained the greater part of the last night and this morning, Capt Lewis (Lewis, Meriwether) and 5 men Set out in our Small Indian canoe (which is made in the Indian fashion Calculated ride the waves) down the South Side of the river to the place the Indians informed us by Signs that numbers of Elk were to be found near the river—    The Swells and waves being too high for us to proceed down in our large Canoes, in Safty— I Sent out two hunters to hunt deer, & one to hunt fowl, all the others employed in drying their leather and prepareing it for use, as but fiew of them have many other Clothes to boste of at this time, we are Smoked verry much in this Camp    The Shore on the Side next the Sea is Covered with butifull pebble of various Colours—    our diat at this time and for Severall days past is the dried pounded fish we purchased at the falls boiled in a little Salt water—.
  • November 29, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
December 5, 1805 - Clark, William
  • Lewis (Lewis, Meriwether) returned with 3 men in the Canoe and informs me that he thinks that a Sufficient number of Elk may be prcured Convenient to a Situation on a Small river which falls into a Small bay a Short distance below, that his party had Killed 6 Elk & 5 Deer in his rout, two men of his party left behind to Secure the Elk this was verry Satisfactory information to all the party.   
  • December 5, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
May 9, 1806 - Ordway, John
  • Some of them had been rode after Deer &C.    these plains are Smooth Soil rich & filled with commass wild onions and white roots calld. halse & other roots good for food which the natives live on at this Season of the year.   
  • May 9, 1806
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
June 12, 1806 - Clark, William
  • All our hunters except Gibson (Gibson, George) returned about noon; none of them had killed any thing except Shields (Shields, John) who brought with him two deer.    in the evening they resumed their hunt and remained out all night.   
  • June 12, 1806
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
June 28, 1806 - Ordway, John
  • we descended a mountn. down on a fork of Collinses Creek (Lolo (Collins's) Creek (Idaho)) , found the meat of a deer which one of the hunters had killed.    we crossed the creek and ascended    a high Steep mountn.   
  • June 28, 1806
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
July 1, 1806 - Gass, Patrick
  • In the afternoon our hunters came in, and had killed twelve deer, most of them in good order. For a more detailed account of Lewis (Lewis, Meriwether) and Clark's (Clark, William) plans, see their entries for this date.
  • July 1, 1806
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick
July 17, 1806 - Ordway, John
  • big horn animels and Colter (Colter, John) killed a deer.    towards evening the wind abated a little So we passed down the rapids with Safety.   
  • July 17, 1806
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
August 15, 1806 - Ordway, John
  • Some of the party went at dressing themselves deer Skins &C.    the natives brought us corn and beans &C.    they brought us a breakfast of boild siniblins & beans &C.   
  • August 15, 1806
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
October 17, 1804 - Clark, William
  • This Chief tells me of a number of their Treditions about Turtles, Snakes, &. and the power of a perticiler rock or Cave on the next river which informs of everr thing    none of those I think worth while mentioning—    The wind So hard a head the boats Could not move aftr 10 oClock, Capt Louis (Lewis, Meriwether) Took the altitude of the Sun Latd. 46° 23' 57"    I Killed 3 Deer and the hunters with me killed 3 also    the Indian Shot one but Could not get it—    I Scaffeled up the Deer & returned & met the boat after night on the L.
  • October 17, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
May 8, 1805 - Whitehouse, Joseph
  • Some men went a Short distance up this River.    one of them killed a deer.    about 2 oC we proceeded on    passed handsom bottoms thinly covered with timber on the River and high beautiful high plains on the N.
  • The mouth of this River is 2,100 Miles distant from the Mouth of the Mesouri River (Missouri River) , Our Officers gave this River the name, Scalding Milk River (Milk (Ah-mâh-tâh ru-shush-sher, River Which Scolds at All Others) River) .—    We halted at a point above the Mouth of this River to dine, where Some of our party went a short distance up this River, and killed a deer which they brought to us.— The party that went up Scalding Milk river (Milk (Ah-mâh-tâh ru-shush-sher, River Which Scolds at All Others) River) mentioned, that the River continued its breadth and depth as high up as where they had been—the Water Clear, and deep; the banks tolerably high, and the land very rich, and the country fertile, being partly Priaries and some Skirts of woodland.—    At 2 o'Clock P.
  • May 8, 1805
  • Journals
  • Whitehouse, Joseph
June 24, 1805 - Whitehouse, Joseph
  • he had been incamped up the medison River (Sun (Mah-pah-pah,-ah-zhah, Medicine) River) .    he had killed 3 buffalow 8 Deer & several antelopes but no Elk. Monday June 24th    This morning we had fair weather, We hawled up our last Craft & turned her up to dry; all the party present set off, with a Carriage, having baggage &ca. for the upper Camp (Upper portage camp (Mont.)) .   
  • He had been encamped up the Medecine River (Sun (Mah-pah-pah,-ah-zhah, Medicine) River) , & had killed 3 Buffalo, 8 Deer & several Antelopes, but had seen no Elk—
  • June 24, 1805
  • Journals
  • Whitehouse, Joseph
September 5, 1805 - Whitehouse, Joseph
  • our hunters all came to Camp towards evening.    one of them had killed 2 young deer and one brarow. Thursday Septemr 5th    This morning was Clear & cold, the water that we had in our small Vessells froze during last night.   
  • Our hunters all came into our Camp towards evening having killed 2 young Deer and a Brarerow which they brought with them.— This number may have been added to a blank space.
  • September 5, 1805
  • Journals
  • Whitehouse, Joseph
November 17, 1805 - Clark, William
  • every tide which rises 8 feet 6 Inches at this place, 〈is acomp〉 comes in with high Swells which brake on the Sand Shore with great fury. I sent out 6 men to kill deer & fowls this morning— Took Equal altitude with Sextt.  
  • Several Indians followed him & Soon after a canoe with wapto roots, & 〈Lickorish〉 [ML: Liquorice] boiled, which they gave as presents, in return for which we gave more than the worth to Satisfy them    a bad practice to receive a present of Indians, as they are never Satisfied in return.    our hunters killed 3 Deer & th fowler 2 Ducks & 4 brant    I Surveyed a little on the corse & made Some observns.
  • November 17, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
May 25, 1806 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • Joseph (Field, Joseph) and Reuben Feilds (Field, Reubin) passed the river in order to hunt on the opposite side some miles above where the natives inform us that there is an abundance of bear and some deer. Goodrich (Goodrich, Silas) visited a village about 8 ms. above on the opposite side of the river and returned in the evening; he procured but few roots, he informed us that there were but 8 persons at home; the others were either hunting, diging roots or fishing on Lewis's river (Snake (Ki-moo-e-nim, Lewis's, Southeast Branch of Columbia) River) .   
  • they had wounded a female bear and a deer but got neither of them. Gibson (Gibson, George) informed me that the bear had two cubbs one of which was white and other as black as jett.   
  • May 25, 1806
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
June 29, 1806 - Clark, William
  • we bid adew to the Snow.    near the River we found a Deer which the hunters had killed and left us.    this was a fortunate Supply as all our bears oil was now exhosted, and we were reduced to our roots alone without Salt.   
  • Field (Field, Joseph) & Colter (Colter, John) joined us with the lost horses and brought with them a Deer which J. F. (Field, Joseph) had killed, this furnished us with a Supper.
  • June 29, 1806
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
August 12, 1805 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • Blacktail Deer (McNeal's) Creek
  • at noon they had a thunderstorm which continued about half an hour.    their hunters killed 3 deer and a fawn.    they encamped in a smoth plain near a few cottonwood trees on the Lard. side.— Courses and distances traveled by Capt.
  • It was a few miles below the mouth of Blacktail Deer (McNeal's) Creek (Blacktail Deer (McNeal's) Creek) , north of Dillon (Dillon, Mont.) , in Beaverhead County (Beaverhead County, Mont.) , a few miles downstream from the point where Interstate Highway 15 (Interstate Highway 15) crosses the Beaverhead (Beaverhead (Jefferson) River) .
  • August 12, 1805
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
April 26, 1805 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • I Set out at an early hour, as it was cold I walked on the bank, & in my walk Shot a beaver & 2 Deer, one of the Deer in tolerable order, the low bottom of the river is generaly Covered with wood willows & rose bushes, red berry, wild Cherry & red or arrow wood intersperced with glades    The timber is Cottonwood principally, Elm Small ash also furnish a portion of the timber, The Clay of the bluffs appear much whiter than below, and Contain Several Stratums of Coal, on the hill Sides I observe pebbles of different Size & Colour—    The river has been riseing for Several days, & raised inches last night, at 12 oClock arrived at the forks of the Roche Johne (Yellowstone River) & Missouri (Missouri River) and formed a Camp on the point    Soon after George Drewyer (Drouillard, George) Came from Capt Lewis (Lewis, Meriwether) & informed me that he was a little way up the Roche johne (Yellowstone River) and would join me this evining, I Sent a canoe up to Capt Lewis (Lewis, Meriwether) and proceeded measure the width of the [rivers], and find the debth.
  • emence numbers of antelopes in the forks of the river, Buffalow & Elk & Deer is also plenty    beaver is in every bend. I observe that the Magpie Goose duck & Eagle all have their nests in the Same neighbourhood, and it is not uncommon for the Magpie to build in a few rods of the eagle, the nests of this bird is built verry Strong with Sticks Covered verry thickly with one or more places through which they enter or escape, the Goose I make no doubt falls a pray to those vicious eagles The Bullion Creek Formation (Bullion Creek Formation) is usually less drab or dull-colored than the Sentinel Butte Formation (Sentinel Butte Formation) .
  • April 26, 1805
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
August 3, 1805 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • the mineral salts also frequently mentioned on the Missouri (Missouri River) we saw this evening in these uneven bottoms.    we saw many deer, Antelopes ducks, gees, some beaver and great appearance of their work. also a small bird and the Curlooe as usual.   
  • he walked on shore a small distance this morning and killed a deer.    in the course of his walk he saw a track which he supposed to be that of an Indian from the circumstance of the large toes turning inward.   
  • the beaver have formed many large dams on this stream. they saw some deer Antelopes and the common birds of the country.    in the evening they passed a very bad rappid where the bed of the river is formed entrely of solid rock and encamped on an island just above. the Panther which Fields (Field, Reubin) killed measured seven and ½ feet from the nose to the extremity of the tail.   
  • August 3, 1805
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
February 15, 1806 - Clark, William
  • The quadrupeds of this countrey from the Rocky Mountains (Rocky Mountains) to the Pacific Ocian (Pacific Ocean) are first the Domestic Animals, consisting of the Horses and Dogs only; 2ndly the Native Wild Animals, consisting of the White, brown, or Grizly bear (which I believe to be the same family with a mearly accidentail difference in point of Colour) The Black Bear, the Elk, the Common red Deer, the Mule deer, the black tailed fallow Deer, the large brown wolf, the Small wolf of the Plains, the large wolf of the Plains, Panther, the tiger cat, the common red fox, the black fox or fisher, the Silver fox, large red fox of the plains, Small fox of the plains or kit fox, Antelope, Sheep, beaver, Common Otter, Sea Otter, minks, Seals racoons, large Grey Squerrel, Small brown Squirrel, Small grey Squirrel, Ground Squirrel, Sewelel, Braror, rat, mouse, mole, hare, rabbet, and pole Cat or Skunk.   
  • February 15, 1806
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
December 23, 1803 - Clark, William
  • Griffeth (Griffith, Samuel) Came down from his farm with a Load of Turnips &c. as a present to me, Drewyear (Drouillard, George) Came home to day after a 〈long〉 hunt, he Killed three Deer, & left them in the woods, the Ice run to day    Several Deleaways (Delaware Indians) pass, a chief whome I saw at Greenville Treaty, I gave him a bottle of whiskey, the water falls fast, the boat Supt. by Skids.
  • December 23, 1803
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
June 13, 1804 - Floyd, Charles
  • is about 300 and 50 yads wide and Boates Can Go for Som hundreds of miles up it    ouer hunters Killed yesterday and to day 1 Bar, 2 Deer    encampted at the mouth of the Grand River (Grand River (Mo.))
  • June 13, 1804
  • Journals
  • Floyd, Charles
June 24, 1804 - Gass, Patrick
  • We had a fine morning, embarked at five and pursued our voyage: at nine Captain Clarke (Clark, William) came to us and brought with him two deer and a bear. We passed a creek on the south side called Depie (Little Blue River (Hay Cabin Creek)) .
  • June 24, 1804
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick
June 19, 1804 - Clark, William
  • this lake is large and is a place of great resort for Deer and fowls of everry Kind    the bottom low & cov- ered with rushes "Rushes" refers to Equisetum sp., scouring rush, horsetail.
  • June 19, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
July 20, 1804 - Whitehouse, Joseph
  • The hunters came to us having killed 2 Deer.    This day we rowed 17 Miles— After this point begins the writing of No. 3, the most difficult of all to read.
  • July 20, 1804
  • Journals
  • Whitehouse, Joseph
September 10, 1804 - Ordway, John
  • Newman (Newman, John) went out on the hills & killed a Deer South Side    we Saw the rack of Bones of a verry large fish    the Back bone 45 feet long.   
  • September 10, 1804
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
September 18, 1804 - Clark, William
  • S. and Came to at 5 oClock to jurke the meat killed to day and what was collected from what was Killed yesterday, i e 10 Deer to Day 4 & a Elk yesterday    a Cole night for the Season   8   Here and in his Codex B entry Clark (Clark, William) gives a brief scientific description of the coyote, one of the most widespread and characteristic mammals of the Great Plains (Great Plains) .
  • September 18, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
October 18, 1804 - Whitehouse, Joseph
  • .—    Our hunters all came to us, having with them 6 deer, 4 Goats, 3 Elks, and one pelican that they had killed.—    The mouth of the River bullet (Cannonball (Bullet) River) or Cannon ball River (Cannonball (Bullet) River) , lies in Latitude 46° 29' N
  • October 18, 1804
  • Journals
  • Whitehouse, Joseph
October 17, 1804 - Ordway, John
  • Clark (Clark, William) & all the hunters except one who camped on the opposite Shore, joined us    they had killed Six Deer.    Some of them verry fat.    we took care of all the meat & Skins &.C.
  • October 17, 1804
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
December 22, 1804 - Clark, William
  • Clark 22nd December Satturday 1804 a number of Squars womn & men Dressed in Squars Clothes Came with Corn to Sell to the men for little things, we precured two horns of the animale the french Call the rock mountain Sheep [bighorn]    those horns are not of the largest kind—    The mandans (Mandan Indians) Indians Call this Sheep Ar-Sar-ta    it is about the Size of a large Deer, or Small Elk, its Horns Come out and wind around the head like the horn of a Ram and the teckere [NB: texture] not unlike it    much larger and thicker perticelarly that part with which they but or outer part which is [blank] inchs thick, the length of those horns, which we have is Male transvestites were to be found among a number of plains tribes.
  • December 22, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
April 24, 1805 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • we sent out some hunters who killed 4 deer & 2 Elk, and caught some young wolves of the small kind.—    Soar eyes is a common complaint among the party.
  • April 24, 1805
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
April 29, 1805 - Whitehouse, Joseph
  • .— This animal is about the size of a large Buck deer,— the Colour Grey, and has hair coarse & like that of a Goat, it ears small and its body lengthy, the horns like that of a Ram, (sheep) but four times as large.   
  • April 29, 1805
  • Journals
  • Whitehouse, Joseph
May 2, 1805 - Clark, William
  • S. at a quarter of a mile S. 10° E    ½ mile to a point of wood Land on the Starboard Side S. 30° W 2    miles to a point of Low timber on the Lard Side a little above which on the Starboard Side we encamped   4 ½   2 deer and 3 Elk killed In Roosevelt County (Roosevelt County, Mont.) , Montana (Montana) , in the vicinity of the crossing of Montana Highway 251 (Montana Highway 251) .
  • May 2, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
May 9, 1805 - Ordway, John
  • Clark (Clark, William) who walked on this morning had killed 2 deer.    the Game is gitting So pleanty and tame in this country that Some of the party clubbed them out of their way.   
  • May 9, 1805
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
June 1, 1805 - Ordway, John
  • the wild animels not So pleanty as below    we only killed a ram & mule deer to day. we Saw buffalow at a [d]istance in the plains.    perticelarly near a lake on the Lard.
  • June 1, 1805
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
July 8, 1805 - Ordway, John
  • towards evening the hunter returned from across the river    had killed one buck Deer and a buck antelope &C. Some Thunder and light Showers this afternoon    The River falling.
  • July 8, 1805
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
July 15, 1805 - Clark, William
  • Capt Lew (Lewis, Meriwether) Killed 2 Elk & the hunters killed 2 Deer & a Ortter, we Camped on the Stard Side at which place I Saw many beaver, the timber on the edge of the river more Common than below the falls (Missouri River, Great Falls of the) —    as I am compelled to walk on Shore find it verry dificuelt to take the Courses of the river, as it is verry Crooked more So than below
  • July 15, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
July 18, 1805 - Gass, Patrick
  • In the forenoon we passed two small creeks on the north side, and in the afternoon a small river on the same side; above the mouth of which we got a deer skin, that Captain Clarke's (Clark, William) man had hung up. The country continues much the same.
  • July 18, 1805
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick
July 23, 1805 - Ordway, John
  • our hunter who Stayed out last night joined us at noon    had killed Several deer.    we dryed Some articles which got wet in the canoes.    we hoisted up our flags expecting the natives would See them & know the meaning of them.   
  • July 23, 1805
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
August 11, 1805 - Ordway, John
  • one of the hunters joined us at noon    had killed three Deer and two other a Short distance a head.    the day warm    the large flys troublesome.   
  • August 11, 1805
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
August 10, 1805 - Gass, Patrick
  • Two hunters were out to day and killed but one deer. We came 13 miles and encamped on the North side. Here the valley begins to be more extensive.
  • August 10, 1805
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick
September 1, 1805 - Clark, William
  • Clark September 1st Sunday 1805 a fine morning    Set out early and proceeded on over high ruged hills passing the heads of the Small runs which fall into the river on our left to a large Creek which falls into the river 6 miles to our left and encamped in the bottom, Some rain to day at 12 and in the evening which obliges us to Continu all night    despatched 2 men to the mouth of the Creek to purchase fish of the Indians at that place, They returned with Some dried, we giged 4 Sammon & killed one Deer to Day.    the Countrey which we passed to day is well watered & broken Pore Stoney hilly country except the bottoms of the Creek which is narrow, all the Indians leave us except our Guide, one man Shot two bear this evining unfortunately we Could git neither of them They traveled across country to the North Fork Salmon River (North Fork Salmon River (Fish Creek)) (Fish Creek (North Fork Salmon River (Fish Creek)) on Atlas map 67) and camped a few miles south of Gibbonsville (Gibbonsville, Idaho) , Lemhi County (Lemhi County, Idaho) , Idaho (Idaho) , in the neighborhood of the mouth of Hull Creek (Hull Creek) on the opposite side of the North Fork (North Fork Salmon River (Fish Creek)) .
  • September 1, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
September 1, 1805 - Ordway, John
  • three men went down to the mouth of the creek and bought about 25 pounds of dryed Sammon and Sammon rose with a fiew Small articles.    our hunters killed a Deer and wounded 2 bear at dusk.    we Came 23 miles this day.    we find abundance of wild or choke Cherries which are now ripe in this bottom    we gethered and boiled Some which eat verry well.
  • September 1, 1805
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
September 13, 1805 - Clark, William
  • I killed 4 Pheasents & Shields (Shields, John) killed a Black tail Deer.    a horse found in the glades left lame by Some Indians &c.
  • September 13, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
September 22, 1805 - Clark, William
  • Lewis (Lewis, Meriwether) with the Chief & his Son    at 2 miles met Shields (Shields, John) with 3 Deer, I took a Small peice & Changed for his horse which was fresh & proced on    this horse threw me 3 times which hurt me Some.   
  • September 22, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
September 23, 1805 - Ordway, John
  • these natives have a great many horses and live well.    are well dressed in Elk deer and Mountain Sheep Skins.    well dressed they have but a fiew buffalow Robes.   
  • September 23, 1805
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
September 24, 1805 - Ordway, John
  • our hunters joined us    had got 4 deer and two Sammon which they killed. Several of the natives followed us and Camped near us &C— Colter (Colter, John) , according to Clark (Clark, William) .
  • September 24, 1805
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
October 18, 1805 - Gass, Patrick
  • They are almost without clothing, having no covering of any account, except some deer skin robes and a few leggins of the same materials. The women have scarce sufficient to cover their nakedness.— Capt.
  • October 18, 1805
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick
October 21, 1805 - Ordway, John
  • these Savages have a fiew Elk and Deer Skins dressed with the hair on which they wear for covering.   
  • October 21, 1805
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
December 28, 1805 - Ordway, John
  • three men went across the River a hunting    in the evening 2 hunters returned    had killd. one Deer.— Joseph Field (Field, Joseph) , Bratton (Bratton, William E.) , and Gibson (Gibson, George) were accompanied by temporary hands Willard (Willard, Alexander) and Weiser (Weiser, Peter) to set up a saltmaking camp at Seaside (Seaside, Oreg.) , Clatsop County (Clatsop County, Oreg.) , Oregon (Oregon) .
  • December 28, 1805
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
February 18, 1806 - Whitehouse, Joseph
  • Collins (Collins, John) and Windsor (Windsor, Richard) , report the captains, who say that, in fact, they brought in one deer.
  • February 18, 1806
  • Journals
  • Whitehouse, Joseph