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Search : sacagawea

Your search returned 183 results from all items Search Only Journals

June 24, 1805 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • Sacagawea
  • Clark (Clark, William) had the remaining canoe drawn out of the water; and divided the remainder of our baggage into three parcels, one of which he sent today by the party with two canoes. The Indian woman (Sacagawea) is now perfectly recovered. Capt. C. (Clark, William) came a few miles this morning to see the party under way and returned.   
  • June 24, 1805
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
May 16, 1806 - Clark, William
  • Sacagawea
  • The men who were complaining of the head ake and Cholicks yesterday and last night are much better to day. Shabonos Squar (Sacagawea) gatherd a quantity of fenel roots which we find very paleatiable and nurishing food.   
  • May 16, 1806
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
May 18, 1806 - Clark, William
  • Sacagawea
  • this bear was not large but remarkably light coloured the hair of it as also the hair of all those which has been killed is very thick and long. The Squar wife (Sacagawea) to Shabono (Charbonneau, Toussaint) busied her Self gathering the roots of the fenel Called by the Snake Indians (Shoshone Indians) Year-pah for the purpose of drying to eate on the Rocky mountains (Rocky Mountains) .   
  • May 18, 1806
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
October 26, 1805 - Whitehouse, Joseph
  • Sacagawea
  • Perhaps they picked up the idea of calling all the people west of the mountains Flatheads (Flathead Indians) from the Mandans (Mandan Indians) and Hidatsas (Hidatsa Indians) , or maybe from Sacagawea (Sacagawea) and her fellow Shoshones (Shoshone Indians) .
  • October 26, 1805
  • Journals
  • Whitehouse, Joseph
Sources Cited
  • Sacagawea
  • N.D.
  • Journals
  • Gary E. Moulton
May 16, 1805 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • Sacagawea
  • Lewis Thursday May 16th The morning was fair and the day proved favorable to our operations; by 4 oClock in the evening our Instruments, Medicine, merchandize provision &c, were perfectly dryed, repacked and put on board the perogue. the loss we sustained was not so great as we had at first apprehended; our medicine sustained the greatest injury, several articles of which were intirely spoiled, and many others considerably injured; the ballance of our losses consisted of some gardin seeds, a small quantity of gunpowder, and a few culinary articles which fell overboard and sunk, the Indian woman (Sacagawea) to whom I ascribe equal fortitude and resolution, with any person onboard at the time of the accedent, caught and preserved most of the light articles which were washed overboard    all matters being now arranged for our departure we lost no time in seting out; proceeced on tolerably well about seven miles and encamped on the Stard. side.   
  • May 16, 1805
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
June 20, 1805 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • Sacagawea
  • my object is if possible while we have now but little to do, to lay in a large stock of dryed meat at this end of the portage to subsist the party while engaged in the transportation of our baggage &c, to the end, that they may not be taken from this duty when once commenced in order to surch for the necessary subsistence. The Indian woman (Sacagawea) is qute free from pain and fever this morning and appears to be in a fair way for recovery, she has been walking about and fishing.
  • June 20, 1805
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
June 22, 1805 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • Sacagawea
  • Ordway (Ordway, John) Sharbono (Charbonneau, Toussaint) , Goodrich (Goodrich, Silas) , york (York) and the Indian woman (Sacagawea) , set out to pass the portage with the canoe and baggage to the Whitebear Islands (White Bear Islands) , where we intend that this portage shall end.
  • June 22, 1805
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
August 20, 1805 - Clark, William
  • Sacagawea
  • I left our interpreter (Charbonneau, Toussaint) & his woman (Sacagawea) to accompany the Indians to Capt Lewis (Lewis, Meriwether) tomorrow the Day they informed me they would Set out    I killed a Pheasent at the Indian Camp larger than a dungal [dunghill] fowl with feshey protuberances about the head like a turkey.
  • August 20, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
January 6, 1806 - Clark, William
  • Sacagawea
  • Clark Monday 6th of January 1806 The last evening Shabono (Charbonneau, Toussaint) and his Indian woman (Sacagawea) was very impatient to be permitted to go with me, and was therefore indulged; She observed that She had traveled a long way with us to See the great waters, and that now that monstrous fish was also to be Seen, She thought it verry hard that She Could not be permitted to See either (She had never yet been to the Ocian).   
  • January 6, 1806
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
  • N.D.
  • Journals
  • Gary E. Moulton
  • N.D.
  • Journals
  • Gary E. Moulton
Great Plains Quarterly 24:4 (2004): 263–82.
  • Sacagawea faces west on all five statues, which points to the emphasis of the Lewis and Clark trail interpretation on the westward adventure rather than the return and to Sacagawea's multiple roles in that westward progress.
  • So many meanings have been layered upon Sacagawea that her true self could well be unrecognizable in her mythic interpretation.
  • Likewise, at the Jedediah Smith Monument site the text is untouched that interprets Sacagawea as the trip's only female and a key interpreter with the Shoshone.
  • N.D.
  • Texts
  • Kevin S. Blake
The Way to the Western Sea Lewis and Clark across the Continent
  • Wiser Interpreters George Drouillard (generally spelled Drewyer in the journals) Toussaint Charbonneau Supernumeraries York, Clark's slave Sacagawea, Charbonneau's wife Jean Baptiste Charbonneau (Pomp), their child Seaman, a dog
  • N.D.
  • Texts
  • David Lavender
March 22, 1806 - Ordway, John
  • Sacagawea
  • .—    At the Mandans (Mandan Indians) Toussaint Sharbono (Charbonneau, Toussaint) and his Indian woman (Sacagawea) & child (Charbonneau, Jean Baptiste) joined as Interpreters and Interpretess to the Snake Indians (Shoshone Indians) .   
  • March 22, 1806
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
June 14, 1805 - Clark, William
  • Sacagawea
  • Clark June 14th Friday 1805 a fine morning, the Indian woman (Sacagawea) complaining all night & excessively bad this morning—    her case is Somewhat dangerous—    two men with the Tooth ake 2 with Tumers, & one man with a Tumor & Slight fever passed the Camp Capt.
  • June 14, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
June 18, 1805 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • Sacagawea
  • the wind blew violently this evening, as they frequently do in this open country where there is not a tree to brake or oppose their force. The Indian woman (Sacagawea) is recovering fast    she set up the greater part of the day and walked out for the fist time since she arrived here; she eats hartily and is free from fever or pain.
  • June 18, 1805
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
November 30, 1805 - Clark, William
  • Sacagawea
  • Clark Saturday 30th of November 1805 Some rain and hail with intervales of fair weather for the Space of one or two hours at a time dureing the night untill 9 oClock this morning, at which time it Cleared away and the Sun Shewn for [blank] hours, Several men out hunting    I Send 5 men in the bend above to hunt fowl &c. in a Canoe, employ all the others in drying our wet articles by the fire— Several men Complain of a looseness and gripeing which I contribute to the diet, pounded fish mixed with Salt water, I derect that in future that the party mix the pounded fish with fresh water—    The Squar (Sacagawea) gave me a piece of bread made of flour which She had reserved for her child (Charbonneau, Jean Baptiste) and carefully Kept untill this time, which has unfortunately got wet, and a little Sour—    this bread I eate with great Satisfaction, it being the only mouthfull I had tasted for Several months past.   
  • November 30, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
April 22, 1806 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • Sacagawea
  • being now confident that the indians had taken it I sent the Indian woman (Sacagawea) on to request Capt. C. (Clark, William) to halt the party and send back some of the men to my assistance being determined either to make the indians deliver the robe or birn their houses. they have vexed me in such a manner by such repeated acts of villany that I am quite disposed to treat them with every severyty, their defenseless state pleads forgiveness so far as rispects their lives.   
  • I now returned and joined Capt Clark (Clark, William) who was waiting my arrival with the party.    the Indian woman (Sacagawea) had not reached Capt C. (Clark, William) untill about the time I arrived and he returned from a position on the top of a hill not far from where he had halted the party.   
  • April 22, 1806
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
July 14, 1806 - Clark, William
  • Sacagawea
  • I proceeded on about two miles crossing those defferent chanels all of which was damed with beaver in Such a manner as to render the passage impracticable and after Swamped as I may Say in this bottom of beaver    I was compelled to turn Short about to the right and after Some difficuelty made my way good to an open low but firm plain which was an Island ane extended nearly the Course I wished to proceed.    here the Squar (Sacagawea) informed me that there was a large road passing through the upper part of this low plain from Madicins river (Sun (Mah-pah-pah,-ah-zhah, Medicine) River) through the gap which I was Stearing my Course to.
  • their roads is in every direction. The Indian woman (Sacagawea) informs me that a fiew years ago Buffalow was very plenty in those plains & Vallies quit as the head of Jeffersons river (Jefferson River (North, Southwest Fork)) , but fiew of them ever come into those Vallys of late years owing to the Shoshones (Shoshone Indians) who are fearfull of passing into the plains West of the mountains and Subsist on what game they Can Catch in the Mountains principally and the fish which they take in the E. fork of Lewis's river (Lemhi (East Fork Lewis's) River) .
  • July 14, 1806
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
June 17, 1805 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • Sacagawea
  • we have made two axeltrees of the mast of the white peroge, which I hope will answer tolerably well tho' it is reather small. The Indian woman (Sacagawea) much better today, I have still continued the same course of medecine; she is free from pain clear of fever, her pulse regular, and eats as heartily as I am willing to permit her of broiled buffaloe well seasoned with pepper and salt and rich soope of the same meat; I think therefore that there is every rational hope of her recovery.   
  • June 17, 1805
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
August 9, 1806 - Clark, William
  • Sacagawea
  • on my arival at the lower part of the bottom found that the canoes had been in waiting for me nearly two hours. The Squar (Sacagawea) brought me a [NB: 1800 Miles up the Missouri (Missouri River) I found a] large and well flavoured Goose berry of a rich Crimsin Colour, and deep purple berry of the large Cherry of the Current Speces which is common on this river as low as the Mandans (Mandan Indians) , the engagees Call it the Indian Current.
  • August 9, 1806
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
  • N.D.
  • Journals
  • Gary E. Moulton
July 13, 1805 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • Sacagawea
  • Baptiest La Page (Lepage, Jean Baptiste) one of the men whom I had reserved to man the canoes being sick I sent Charbono (Charbonneau, Toussaint) in his stead by water and the sick man and Indian woman (Sacagawea) accompanyed me by land.    from the head of the white bear Islands (White Bear Islands) I passed in a S.
  • July 13, 1805
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
November 8, 1805 - Clark, William
  • Sacagawea
  • Reuben fields (Field, Reubin) , Wiser (Weiser, Peter) McNeal (McNeal, Hugh) & the Squar (Sacagawea) wer of the number In 1775 Captain Bruno de Heceta (Heceta, Bruno de) , a Spanish explorer, sighted the Columbia (Columbia River) estuary; although he did not enter it he correctly concluded that he had found the mouth of a great river, which he called the San Roque.
  • November 8, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
April 28, 1806 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • Sacagawea
  • we found a Shoshone (Shoshone Indians) woman, prisoner among these people by means of whome and Sahcahgarweah (Sacagawea) we found the means of conversing with the Wollah-wollahs (Walula Indians) .   
  • April 28, 1806
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
July 17, 1806 - Clark, William
  • Sacagawea
  • Sacagawea
  • In Sweet Grass County (Sweet Grass County, Mont.) , just above the mouth of Work Creek (Work Creek) (which does not appear on Atlas maps 107 or 114) on the opposite side. As Sacagawea (Sacagawea) noted, a number of tribes made use of such fortifications for emergency defense against superior numbers; sometimes they also used stones in construction.
  • July 17, 1806
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
June 20, 1806 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • Sacagawea
  • The Lemhi Shoshones (Shoshone Indians, Lemhi) (Sacagawea's (Sacagawea) people), whom they met on the Lemhi River (Lemhi (East Fork Lewis's) River) in eastern Idaho (Idaho) in August 1805.
  • June 20, 1806
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
April 28, 1806 - Clark, William
  • Sacagawea
  • We found a Sho Sho ne (Shoshone Indians) woman, prisoner among those people by means of whome and Sah-cah gah-weah (Sacagawea) , Shabono's (Charbonneau, Toussaint) wife we found means of Converceing with the Wallahwallârs (Walula Indians) .   
  • April 28, 1806
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
May 11, 1806 - Clark, William
  • Sacagawea
  • The One Eyes Chief Yoom-park-kar-tim (Five Big Hearts) arived and we gave him a medal of the Small Size and Spoke to the Indians through a Snake (Shoshone Indians) boy Shabono (Charbonneau, Toussaint) and his wife (Sacagawea) .    we informed them who were were, where we Came from & our intentions towards them, which pleased them very much.   
  • May 11, 1806
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
May 29, 1805 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • Sacagawea
  • Sacagawea
  • Coues (HLC), 1:333–36 nn. 20, 22; MRC map 73. Sacagawea (Sacagawea) may have been referring to the Blackfeet Indians (Blackfeet Indians) , but Clark's (Clark, William) wording relates to the Atsina (Atsina Indians) .
  • May 29, 1805
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
  • N.D.
  • Journals
  • Gary E. Moulton
The Way to the Western Sea Lewis and Clark across the Continent
  • Because Drouillard was off hunting—there were many people to feed—Sacagawea and Charbonneau were summoned to help translate. It was an awkward procedure.
  • He also made inquiry through Charbonneau and Sacagawea as to whether the Shoshoni were subject to venereal complaints.
  • Shortly thereafter, on August 22, Charbonneau, Sacagawea, and Cameahwait returned with about fifty warriors accompanied by their families and many horses.
  • N.D.
  • Texts
  • David Lavender
Lewis & Clark among the Indians 6. Across the Divide
  • The expedition camped at Three Forks, where Sacagawea had been kidnaped from a Shoshoni band some five years earlier.
  • Sacagawea sucked her fingers as a sign that these men belonged to her own people.
  • As the baggage was being taken from the canoes, one of the three Shoshoni women in Lewis's group recognized Sacagawea. The two women had been captured in the same Hidatsa raid. No sooner had these two sat down than Sacagawea began to stare at Cameahwait.
  • N.D.
  • Texts
  • James P. Ronda
July 27, 1805 - Whitehouse, Joseph
  • Sacagawea
  • .—    Our Indian woman (Interpreter) (Sacagawea) informed us that she was taken prisoner at this place between 3 & 4 Years ago, by a party of the Gross Vaunter (Hidatsa Indians) (or big Belley (Hidatsa Indians) ) Indians who had carried her away to their Nation We had showers of rain that continued till the evening.—    Captain Clark (Clark, William) and the party that was with him returned; and joined us here.—    they informed us, that they had seen no Indians, but that they had come across fresh tracts of horses, and had seen one of the horses, which was elegant, they found this Horse in the plains and he appeared to them to be perfectly wild—    They also mentioned that they had been 40 Miles from the best calculation up the Middle (Madison River (Middle Fork)) or West fork of the River, and then had struck across the plains to the North fork (Jefferson River (North, Southwest Fork)) , and had been near the Mountains, and that there was a considerable quantity of snow on them.—    Our hunters killed in the forks (Missouri River, Three Forks of the) of these Rivers 6 deer, 3 Otters, and a muskrat, Captain Clarke (Clark, William) & his party had killed several deer, Antelope, and a Young bear since they had left us.—    The forks (Missouri River, Three Forks of the) that we are present at, is a most delightful situated place, and exceeds any that we have yet seen, it affording a most delightfull prospect, the land extreamly rich & fertile; and the bottoms large and well timbered, and to all appearance must be healthy,—    and may be called the Paradice of the Mesouri River (Missouri River) .   
  • July 27, 1805
  • Journals
  • Whitehouse, Joseph
August 22, 1805 - Whitehouse, Joseph
  • Sacagawea
  • Our Indian interpreter (Charbonneau, Toussaint) & his wife (Sacagawea) came over with those Indians, they were badly off for provisions, they had killed only 2 Mountain Sheep, or Ibex & some Rabits &ca—    These Indians all encamped with us, & behave peacable, & do not attempt to steal any thing, & borrow nothing but what they return again.—    They appear to be in constant dread of the other Nations Indians, who are constantly at Warr with them.   
  • August 22, 1805
  • Journals
  • Whitehouse, Joseph
The Way to the Western Sea Lewis and Clark across the Continent
  • Besides, the captain somehow had to restore Sacagawea to health, for her and the baby's sake and for the expedition's, for she might be its chief resource when an opportunity arose to buy horses.
  • None of the hurrying and scurrying touched Sacagawea. She lay torpid in the shade of a tree, gaunt, feverish, her pulse faint and irregular.
  • Sergeant John Ordway, Silas Goodrich, York, Charbonneau, and Sacagawea, who had recovered enough to go fishing, were detailed to watch over the lower camp.
  • N.D.
  • Texts
  • David Lavender
June 10, 1805 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • Sacagawea
  • Clark (Clark, William) to compleat the deposit and follow me by water with the party; accordingly gave orders to Drewyer (Drouillard, George) , Joseph Fields (Field, Joseph) , Gibson (Gibson, George) and Goodrich (Goodrich, Silas) to hold themselves in readiness to accompany me in the morning. Sâh-câh-gâh, we â (Sacagawea) , our Indian woman is very sick this evening; Capt. C. (Clark, William) blead her.   
  • June 10, 1805
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
The Way to the Western Sea Lewis and Clark across the Continent
  • In his group were black York, Charbonneau, Sacagawea, and her eighteen-month-old son Jean Baptiste, called Pomp by Clark.
  • Charbonneau, furthermore, could bring Sacagawea and his son Pomp along. If he chose to remain near civilization at the end of the trip,Clark would help him find employment. Sacagawea merited a reward for her services to the Corps, and "As for your little Son (my boy Pomp) you well know of my fondness for him and my anxiety to take him and raise him as my own child."
  • N.D.
  • Texts
  • David Lavender
  • N.D.
  • Journals
  • Gary E. Moulton
May 14, 1804 - Whitehouse, Joseph
  • Sacagawea
  • Sacagawea
  • At the Mandans (Mandan Indians) Tousant Shabono (Charbonneau, Toussaint) Indian woman (Sacagawea) & child (Charbonneau, Jean Baptiste) joined as interpreter & interpretis to the Snake (Paiute Indians) Indians."   
  • May 14, 1804
  • Journals
  • Whitehouse, Joseph
August 11, 1805 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • Sacagawea
  • Lewis (Lewis, Meriwether) presumably obtained it from Sacagawea (Sacagawea) . It is quite possible that at this time the Shoshones (Shoshone Indians) had no specific term for "white man," having had no experiences with whites.
  • August 11, 1805
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
July 6, 1806 - Clark, William
  • Sacagawea
  • Creek [NB: down glade Cr (Glade Creek) ] and entered an extensive open Leavel plain in which the Indian trail Scattered in Such a manner that we Could not pursue it.    the Indian woman (Sacagawea) wife to Shabono (Charbonneau, Toussaint) informed me that she had been in this plain frequently and knew it well that the Creek which we decended was a branch of Wisdom river (Big Hole (Sensable, Wisdom) River) and when we assended the higher part of the plain we would discover a gap in the mountains in our direction to the Canoes, and when we arived at that gap we would See a high point of a mountain covered with snow in our direction the canoes.   
  • I discovered one at a distance very high covered with Snow which bore S. 80° E. The Squar (Sacagawea) pointed to the gap through which she said we must pass which was S. 56° E.
  • July 6, 1806
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
July 24, 1805 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • Sacagawea
  • I fear every day that we shall meet with some considerable falls or obstruction in the river notwithstanding the information of the Indian woman (Sacagawea) to the contrary who assures us that the river continues much as we see it.
  • July 24, 1805
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
August 8, 1805 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • Sacagawea
  • .— the evening again proved cloudy much to my mortification and prevented my making any lunar observations.    the Indian woman (Sacagawea) recognized the point of a high plain to our right which she informed us was not very distant from the summer retreat of her nation on a river beyond the mountains which runs to the west.   
  • August 8, 1805
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
May 8, 1805 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • Sacagawea
  • Clark (Clark, William) indicated on this same day that Sacagawea (Sacagawea) gathered both this root as well as the breadroot (see next note), indicating that both plants were known and used by Indians of the area.
  • May 8, 1805
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
July 28, 1805 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • Sacagawea
  • from hence they retreated about three miles up Jeffersons river (Jefferson River (North, Southwest Fork)) and concealed themselves in the woods, the Minnetares (Hidatsa Indians) pursued, attacked them, killed 4 men 4 women a number of boys, and mad prisoners of all the females and four boys, Sah-cah-gar-we-ah (Sacagawea) or Indian woman was one of the female prisoners taken at that time; tho' I cannot discover that she shews any immotion of sorrow in recollecting this events, or of joy in being again restored to her native country; if she has enough to eat and a few trinkets to wear I believe she would be perfectly content anywhere.— Point of observation No. 39.
  • July 28, 1805
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
August 14, 1805 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • Sacagawea
  • Sacagawea
  • Evidently the Shoshones (Shoshone Indians) gave Clark (Clark, William) the following geographical information through Sacagawea (Sacagawea) on August 20, 1805, indicating that Lewis's (Lewis, Meriwether) present entry was written some time after that date.
  • August 14, 1805
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
August 19, 1805 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • Sacagawea
  • the female at this age is surrendered to her sovereign lord and husband agreeably to contract, and with her is frequently restored by the father quite as much as he received in the first instance in payment for his daughter; but this is discretionary with the father. Sah-car-gar-we-ah (Sacagawea) had been thus disposed of before she was taken by the Minnetares (Hidatsa Indians) , or had arrived to the years of puberty.   
  • I was anxious to learn whether these people had the venerial, and made the enquiry through the intrepreter (Charbonneau, Toussaint) and his wife (Sacagawea) ; the information was that they sometimes had it but I could not learn their remedy; they most usually die with it's effects.   
  • August 19, 1805
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
August 22, 1805 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • Sacagawea
  • Charbono (Charbonneau, Toussaint) the Indian Woman (Sacagawea) , Cameahwait (Cameahwait) and about 50 men with a number of women and children arrived.   
  • I gave him a few dryed squashes which we had brought from the Mandans (Mandan Indians)    he had them boiled and declared them to be the best thing he had ever tasted except sugar, a small lump of which it seems his sister Sah-cah-gar Wea (Sacagawea) had given him.    late in the evening I made the men form a bush drag, and with it in about 2 hours they caught 528 very good fish, most of them large trout.   
  • August 22, 1805
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether