Filter by:

Date


Dates in both fields not required
Entering in only one field Searches
Year, Month, & Day Single day
Year & Month Whole month
Year Whole year
Month & Day 1803-#-# to 1806-#-#
Month 1803-#-1 to 1806-#-31
Day 1803-01-# to 1806-12-#

Category

Part of Website

State

Search : indian

Your search returned 2256 results from all items Search Only Journals

February 26, 1806 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • This morning we dispatched Drewyer (Drouillard, George) and two men in our Indian canoe up the Columbia River (Columbia River) to take sturgeon and Anchovey.   
  • Sewelel is the Chinnook (Chinook Indians) and Clatsop (Clatsop Indians) name for a small animal found in the timbered country on this coast.   
  • I have indeavoured in many instances to make the indians sensible how anxious I was to obtain one of these animals entire, without being skined, and offered them considerable rewards to furnish me with one, but have not been able to make them comprehend me.
  • February 26, 1806
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
June 1, 1806 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • they ascended the river on this side nearly opposite to a village eight miles above us, here their led horse which had on him their merchandize, feell into the river from the side of a steep clift and swam over; they saw an indian on the opposite side whom they prevailed on to drive their horse back again to them; in swiming the river the horse lost a dressed Elkskin of LaPages (Lepage, Jean Baptiste) and several small articles, & their paint was destroyed by the water.    here they remained and dryed their articles the evening of the 30th Ult.    the indians at the village learning their errand and not having a canoe, made an attempt esterday morning to pass the river to them on a raft with a parsel of roots and bread in order to trade with them; the indian raft struck a rock, upset and lost thir cargo; the river having fallen heir to both merchandize and roots, our traders returned with empty bags. This morning Drewyer (Drouillard, George) accompanyed by Hohâst-illpilp (Hohots Ilppilp) set out in surch of two tomahawks of ours which we have understood were in the possession of certain indians residing at a distance in the plains on the South side of the Kooskoske (Clearwater (Flathead, Kooskooskee) River) ; the one is a tomahawk which Capt.
  • June 1, 1806
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
July 29, 1804 - Floyd, Charles
  • Floyd July 29th Sunday 1804 Sunday July 29th    we Set out after we Dspashed the Indian and one of ouer men with him to bring the Rest of his party    the Reasen this man Gives of His being with So Small a party is that He Has not Got Horses to Go in the Large praries after the Buflows but Stayes about the Town and River to Hunte the Elke to Seporte 〈His〉 thare famileys    passed the mouth of Boyers River (Boyer (Bowyer) River (Pott's Creek)) on the N.
  • July 29, 1804
  • Journals
  • Floyd, Charles
December 14, 1804 - Ordway, John
  • a nomber of the Mandans (Mandan Indians) came to See us.    14 of them eat in my Room at one time.   
  • December 14, 1804
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
January 18, 1805 - Ordway, John
  • Compy. came to the Garrison from the Grossvanters (Hidatsa Indians) villages    in the evening two of the hunters came in    brought with them 4 wolf Skins which they had caught in Steel traps    they killed a braro also.   
  • January 18, 1805
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
May 30, 1805 - Gass, Patrick
  • Some of them are as black as coal and some white as chalk. We see a great many fresh Indian tracks or signs as we pass along. It rained a little all day; we went on slow and encamped early on the North side, in a small bottom with some cotton wood, having proceeded on eight miles.
  • May 30, 1805
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick
August 28, 1805 - Gass, Patrick
  • I found the weather very cold for the season. The Shoshone (Shoshone Indians) camp was now apparently about four miles north of Tendoy (Tendoy, Idaho) , Lemhi County (Lemhi County, Idaho) , Idaho (Idaho) , near where Kenney Creek (Kenney Creek) joins the Lemhi River (Lemhi (East Fork Lewis's) River) .
  • August 28, 1805
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick
October 25, 1805 - Gass, Patrick
  • The natives about here are, or pretend to be, very uneasy, and say the Indians below will kill us. We purchased from them a quantity of dried pounded fish, which they had prepared in that way for sale.
  • October 25, 1805
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick
November 14, 1805 - Ordway, John
  • one of the men returned who had been down the River and informed us that they went down to an Indian Village in the bay about 10 miles down but Saw no white people.
  • November 14, 1805
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
November 11, 1805 - Gass, Patrick
  • The morning was wet and the wind still blowing, so that we could not proceed; we therefore built large fires and made our situation as comfortable as possible, but still bad enough, as we have no tents, or covering to defend us, except our blankets and some mats we got from the Indians, which we put on poles to keep off the rain. It continued raining and blowing all day; and at 4 o'clock in the afternoon the tide was so high that we had to leave our lodges, until it got lower in the evening.
  • November 11, 1805
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick
December 14, 1805 - Clark, William
  • Clark Saturday 14th December 1805 The Day Cloudy and rained moderately all day    we finish the log work of our building, the Indians leae us to day after Selling a Small Sea otter Skin and a roab, dispatch 4 men to the Elk out in the woods with derections to delay untill the party 〈went〉 goes up tomorrow.   
  • December 14, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
March 31, 1806 - Whitehouse, Joseph
  • One of our hunters killed a deer, & mention'd that he had seen a number of them, Elk &ca    Several of the natives followed us from the last Indian Village, in small Canoes.    In the Evening we passed the Mouth of a river lying on the North side of the River & encamped a short distance above it, on a handsome high Priari laying on the North Side of the River & Opposite to Quick sand River (Sandy (Quicksand) River) .
  • March 31, 1806
  • Journals
  • Whitehouse, Joseph
April 27, 1806 - Gass, Patrick
  • Some light showers of rain fell at intervals during the day; and after halting about 2 hours we continued our journey to sunset, when we came to a large village of mat-lodges, belonging to a band of the Wal-la-wal-las (Walula Indians) , who have encamped here on the north side of the river. Here we remained all night, and the natives were good enough to supply us with some faggots of brush, they had gathered in the plains from the sage bushes, which grow in great abundance on some part of these plains and are very large.
  • April 27, 1806
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick
May 24, 1806 - Gass, Patrick
  • One of the men that were sick, still keeps unwell, with a bad pain in his back; and is in a helpless state. Yesterday we gave him an Indian sweat and he is some better to day. Clark (Clark, William) mentions several men as being sent out: Drouillard (Drouillard, George) , Cruzatte (Cruzatte, Pierre) , Collins (Collins, John) , and the Field brothers (Field, Joseph and Reubin) .
  • May 24, 1806
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick
August 16, 1806 - Ordway, John
  • towards evening the Big White (Big White (Sheheke)) a head chief of the 1st village of Mandans (Mandan Indians) concluded to go down with us and Mr. Jessom (Jusseaume, René) and their wives and three children    Mr.
  • August 16, 1806
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
September 21, 1806 - Ordway, John
  • we Set out as at the usal time and procd. on    passed the Scattering houses along the Shores.    met a great number of Indians in canoes mooving up the River.    the people of the Settlements were makeing inqueries of us & were Surprized to See us as they Said we had been given out for dead above a year ago.   
  • September 21, 1806
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
June 20, 1805 entry by William Clark
  • June 20, 1805 entry by William Clark Not haveing Seen the Snake Indians or knowing in fact whither to Calculate on their friendship or hostillity, we have Conceived our party Sufficiently Small, and therefore have Concluded not to dispatch a Canoe with a part of our men to St.
  • N.D.
  • Multimedia
  • Gary E. Moulton
Advisory Board
  • Roberta Leigh Conner (2003-present) is an enrolled member of the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation-Cayuse, Umatilla, and Nez Perce, and director of the Tamastslikt Cultural Institute of the Cayuse, Umatilla, and Walla Walla tribes.
  • Barnard Chair in Western American History at the University of Tulsa, is past president of the Western History Association and author of numerous books, essays, and papers, including Lewis and Clark Among the Indians (University of Nebraska Press, 1984; Bicentennial edition, 2003); Jefferson's West: A Journey with Lewis and Clark (2000); Finding the West: Explorations with Lewis and Clark (2001); Beyond Lewis and Clark: The Army Explores the West (2003); and Finding Lewis and Clark: Old Trails, New Directions (2004).
  • N.D.
  • About
June 21, 1804 - Clark, William
  • Clark 21 June Thursday 1804    river raised 3 Inches last night    after our bow man Peter Crousat (Cruzatte, Pierre) a half Mahar (Omaha Indians) Indian examined round this Small Isd. for the best water, we Set out determined to assd.
  • June 21, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
September 22, 1804 - Clark, William
  • built a fort of Ceder & a good house to trate with the Seaux (Sioux Indians) & wintered last winter; about this fort I observed a number of Indian Camps in a Conicel form,—    they fed their horses on Cotton limbs as appears.   
  • September 22, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
November 3, 1804 - Clark, William
  • Clark 3rd of November Satterday 1804 a fine morning    wind hard from the West    we commence building our Cabins, Send Down in Perogue 6 men to hunt    Engaged one man, [NB: Canadian Frenchman who had been with the Chayenne (Cheyenne Indians) Inds on the Cote noir (Black Hills) & last summer descended thence the little Missouri (Little Missouri (E-mâh-tark',-Ah'-zhah) River) —he was of our permanent.]    Set the french who intend to return to build a perogue, many Indians pass to hunt, Mr. Jessomme (Jusseaume, René) [NB: Jesseaume (Jusseaume, René) ] with his Squar & Children.   
  • November 3, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
April 20, 1805 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • a Short distance below our Camp I Saw Some rafts on the S. S. near which, an Indian woman was Scaffeled in the Indian form of Deposing their dead, & fallen down    She was or had been raised about 6 feet inclosed in Several robes tightly laced around her, with her dog Slays, her bag of Different coloured earths paint Small bones of animals beaver nales and Several other little trinkets, also a blue jay, her dog was killed and lay near her.
  • April 20, 1805
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
August 23, 1805 - Gass, Patrick
  • Captain Clarke (Clark, William) , our guide (Old Toby) , and three men then went on. Another Indian who had come on from the last Indian camp remained with us. We had yet seen no timber large enough to make canoes.
  • August 23, 1805
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick
September 11, 1805 - Whitehouse, Joseph
  • Came about 7 miles this evening and Camped on a Smooth plain near the Creek, where had lately been a large Encampment of Indians.    Saw one house made of Earth.    the pine trees pealed as far up as a man could reach.   
  • We came about 7 Miles this evening, and encamped on a smooth plain, near the Creek that we had left & where there had lately been an encampment (which was large) of Indians.    We saw one encampment here made out of Earth & the Pine trees, pealed as high up as a Man could reach, which we suppose the Natives had done in order to get the inside bark, for to mix with their dried fruit to eat; it being the manner in which they prepare it—    We found the Wild or Choke Cherries plenty at this place.— The reading may have been added to a blank space.
  • September 11, 1805
  • Journals
  • Whitehouse, Joseph
November 12, 1805 - Clark, William
  • ) & Willard (Willard, Alexander) attempted to decend in a Canoe built in the Indian fashion and abt. the Size of the one the Indians visited us in yesterday, they Could not proceed, as the waves tossed them about at will, they returned after proceeding about 1 mile—    we got our Selves tolerable Comfortable by drying our Selves & bedding Cought 3 salmon this evining in a Small branch above about 1 mile
  • November 12, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
Fort Clatsop Part 1: Estimated Distances from Fort Mandan to the Pacific Coast - Unknown
  • It also includes the names of the Indian tribes the party encountered and some explanations of names they bestowed on streams. The Indians are covered more fully in the next part of this chapter.
  • Winter 1805-1806
  • Journals
  • Unknown
April 5, 1806 - Ordway, John
  • this information has been so repeatedly given by different parties of Indians that it does not admit of any doubt and is the cause of our delay in this neighbourhood for the purpose of procureing as much dryed Elk meat as will last us through the Columbia plains (Great Columbian Plain) in which we do not expect to find any thing to kill &C.   
  • The rush is probably giant horsetail, Equisetum telmateia Ehrh.; "pasnaque" may be Ordway's (Ordway, John) rendering of the Shoshone (Shoshone Indians) term pasigoo, designating camas (see Clark's (Clark, William) entry of September 20, 1805); arrowhead is another name for wapato; and the fern is western bracken fern, Pteridium aquilinium L.
  • April 5, 1806
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
May 26, 1806 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • we still continue fresh poltices of onions to the swolen part.    we directed the indians in what manner to treat the dieased Cheif, gave him a few dozes of flour of sulpher and Creem of tartar & some portable soupe and directed them to take him home.   
  • Fields (Field, Reubin) to hunt the horse in the morning which the Indians have given us to kill.    one of our men saw a salmon in the river today.   
  • May 26, 1806
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
June 9, 1806 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • This morning we had all our horses brought up and indeavoured to exchange five or shix with the Indians in consequence of their having unsound backs but succeeded in exchanging one only.
  • this evening one of our party obtained a very good horse for an indifferent one by giving the indian an old leather shirt in addition.    we eat the last of our meat yesterday evening and have lived on roots today.   
  • June 9, 1806
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
September 22, 1806 - Clark, William
  • we were honored with a Salute of [blank] Guns and a harty welcom— at this place there is a publick Store kept in which I am informed the U. S have 60000$ worth of indian Goods Probably not the letter that was eventually sent to Clark's (Clark, William) relatives in Kentucky (Kentucky) ; see September 24, 1806.
  • When established in 1805 by General Wilkinson (Wilkinson, James) , it was the first United States fort west of the Mississippi (Mississippi River) , and included a government Indian factory as well as a military post. The factory was moved to Fort Osage (Fort Osage (Mo.))
  • September 22, 1806
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
Lewis and Clark on the Great Plains A Natural History
  • The relatively small, adjoining Iowa Indian Reservation and Sac and Fox Indian Reservation are located along the Nebraska-Kansas border, south of the Big Nemaha River.
  • Two miles north of town on South Dakota Highway 50 is Roam Free Park, with two nature trails and native grassland vegetation. Lower Brule and Crow Creek Indian Reservations These large reservations (Lower Brule Indian Reservation is 132,601 acres; Crow Creek Indian Reservation is 125,591 acres) border both sides of the impounded Missouri River (Lake Sharpe) in the region of the Big Bend for about 80 miles of shoreline distance.
  • Cheyenne River and Standing Rock Indian Reservations The enormous Cheyenne River Indian Reservation (1.4 million acres) borders the west side of Lake Oahe for much of its length, and is home to four bands of Lakotas.
  • N.D.
  • Texts
  • Paul A. Johnsgard
April 21, 1804 - Clark, William
  • Choteau (Chouteau, Jean Pierre) arrived with 22 Indians, we Saluted them and after Staying one [h]Our, Cap Lewis (Lewis, Meriwether) & myself Set out with them to St Louis (Saint Louis, Mo.) , where we arrived before night.
  • April 21, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
August 1, 1804 - Gass, Patrick
  • Whitehouse (Whitehouse, Joseph) has Drouillard (Drouillard, George) and John Colter (Colter, John) looking for horses and Gibson (Gibson, George) looking for the Otos (Oto Indians) and La Liberté (La Liberté) . Clark (Clark, William) does not name any of the men.
  • August 1, 1804
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick
August 24, 1804 - Gass, Patrick
  • There is also a quantity of small red berries, the Indian name for which in English means rabbit berries. They are handsome small berries and grow upon bushes about 10 feet high.
  • August 24, 1804
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick
October 21, 1804 - Whitehouse, Joseph
  • .—    Our hunters came to us, having killed a Buffalo, and One Otter which they brought to our Camp One of the more interesting spellings for the Arikara (Arikara Indians) name for the Heart River (Heart (Ches-che-tar and similar spellings) River) .
  • October 21, 1804
  • Journals
  • Whitehouse, Joseph
February 18, 1805 - Ordway, John
  • Several men out packing in the meat which was killed yesterday    we fixed our camp at an old Indian cabbin near the meat pen.    the hunters came in    had killed one Elk & Seven deer    we got the meat all packed in, Capt.
  • February 18, 1805
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
August 4, 1805 - Clark, William
  • Clark August 4th Sunday 1805 a fine morning cool    proceeded on verry early and Brackfast at the Camp Capt Lewis (Lewis, Meriwether) left yesterday morning, at this Camp he left a note informing that he discovered no fresh Sign of Indians &c. The river continued to be crouded with Islands Sholey rapid & clear, I could not walk on Shore to day as my ankle was Sore from a tumer on that part.   
  • August 4, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
August 10, 1805 - Clark, William
  • Side about 150 feet high, this Clift the Indians Call the Beavers head (Beaverhead Rock) , opposit at 300 yards is a low clift of 50 feet which is a Spur from the Mountain on the Lard. about 4 miles, the river verry Crooked, at 4 oClock a hard rain from the S W accompanied with hail Continued half an hour, all wet, the men Sheltered themselves from the hail with bushes    We Encamped on the Stard Side near a Bluff, only one Deer killed to day, the one killed Jo Fields (Field, Joseph) 3 Days past & hung up we made use of    river narrow, & Sholey but not rapid.
  • August 10, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
September 6, 1805 - Gass, Patrick
  • We exchanged some of our horses, that were fatigued, with the natives; about 12 o'clock some rain fell; and we prepared to move on. At 1 we started, when the Indians also set out. We proceeded over a mountain to a creek, and went down the creek, our course being northwest; found the country mountainous and poor; and the game scarce.
  • September 6, 1805
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick
October 20, 1805 - Gass, Patrick
  • Vast quantities of these fish die at this time of the year. At noon we came to an Indian camp on the point of a large island, where we stopped and got some fish and other provisions.
  • October 20, 1805
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick
November 1, 1805 - Ordway, John
  • we carried all our baggage past the portage    a number of Indians with canoe loads of pounded Sammon are going down the River tradeing.   
  • November 1, 1805
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
October 26, 1805 - Ordway, John
  • we think the flat head (Flathead Indians) nation to be more than ten thousand Strong.    the River raised considerable this afternoon
  • October 26, 1805
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
November 14, 1805 - Gass, Patrick
  • About noon one of the 3 men who had gone in the canoe, returned having broke the lock of his gun: but the other two went on by land, as the swells ran so high that they could not possibly get the canoe along. About the same time some Indians in a canoe came up the river, and had stolen a gig from the men; but the one who returned got it from them again when he came up.
  • November 14, 1805
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick
November 17, 1805 - Whitehouse, Joseph
  • They informed us, that they had been about 30 Miles down on the Sea Coast, & that they had seen no white people or Vessells.    They learnt from the Indians along the Coast that some white people & Vessells had been lately there but that they were all gone.   
  • November 17, 1805
  • Journals
  • Whitehouse, Joseph
November 13, 1805 - Whitehouse, Joseph
  • The canoe, which Gass (Gass, Patrick) praises on this date for its seaworthiness, was one they had obtained from the local Indians.
  • November 13, 1805
  • Journals
  • Whitehouse, Joseph
December 9, 1805 - Whitehouse, Joseph
  • They returned before night, & had found the Ax.    Four Indians came in a Canoe with them & staid with us all night.
  • December 9, 1805
  • Journals
  • Whitehouse, Joseph
December 10, 1805 - Gass, Patrick
  • They killed an elk and saw about fifty in one gang. They also saw three lodges of Indians on the seashore. The natives which were at our camp, went away this morning after receiving some presents.
  • December 10, 1805
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick
February 21, 1806 - Ordway, John
  • we Set out eairly with all the Salt and baggage.    took an Indian canoe and crossed the River and travelled verry hard.    when we got half way Set in to Storming & rained verry hard & the wind blew So high that we could not cross the creek in a canoe and waided across and got to the Fort about half past 12 oClock.   
  • February 21, 1806
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
March 18, 1806 - Gass, Patrick
  • Gass (Gass, Patrick) , or McKeehan (McKeehan, David) , does not choose to mention, as Ordway (Ordway, John) and Whitehouse (Whitehouse, Joseph) do, that on this date the captains sent a party to steal a canoe from the Clatsops (Clatsop Indians) , since the captains could not afford to buy another at the asking price.
  • March 18, 1806
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick
September 14, 1806 - Gass, Patrick
  • In a fine morning we proceeded on early and went very well, until 3 o'clock when we met three large batteaux loaded with merchandize, going up to different nations of Indians for the purpose of trade. The people in them were very glad to see us, and gave us some whiskey, pork, and biscuit.
  • September 14, 1806
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick