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Your search returned 183 results from all items Search Only Journals

Lewis & Clark among the Indians Appendix: A Note on Sacagawea
  • Lewis & Clark among the Indians Appendix: A Note on Sacagawea
  • The most effective arguments for a Sacagawea spelling and a Hidatsa meaning are offered by Irving Anderson in his "Sacajawea, Sacagawea, Sakakawea?"
  • Ella P. Clark and Margot Edmonds, Sacagawea (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1979) must be read with caution since it uncritically accepts the notion of a Sacagawea who lived into the 1880s.
  • N.D.
  • Texts
  • James P. Ronda
November 11, 1804 - Ordway, John
  • Sacagawea
  • Clark (Clark, William) has both Shoshone (Shoshone Indians) Indian wives of Toussaint Charbonneau (Charbonneau, Toussaint) arriving, one of whom would be Sacagawea (Sacagawea) . It could be that two Indian women came, only one of whom was the wife of Charbonneau (Charbonneau, Toussaint) and not necessarily Sacagawea (Sacagawea) (see also Ordway's (Ordway, John) entry of November 20).
  • November 11, 1804
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
June 17, 1805 - Gass, Patrick
  • Sulphur (Sacagawea) Springs
  • Sulphur (Sacagawea) Springs
  • Opposite the mouth of the small river, a beautiful sulphur spring (Sulphur (Sacagawea) Springs) rises out of the bank, of as strong sulphur water as I have ever seen.
  • June 17, 1805
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick
May 20, 1805 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • Sacagawea River
  • Sacagawea
  • Sacagawea
  • May 20, 1805
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
September 5, 1805 - Ordway, John
  • Sacagawea
  • Communication would pass through Salishan (Flathead Indians) , Shoshone (Shoshone Indians) (from a Shoshone (Shoshone Indians) boy among the Flatheads (Flathead Indians) and Sacagawea (Sacagawea) ), Hidatsa (Hidatsa Indians) (Sacagawea (Sacagawea) and Charbonneau (Charbonneau, Toussaint) ), French (Charbonneau (Charbonneau, Toussaint) and a French speaker in the party), and English.
  • September 5, 1805
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
November 4, 1804 - Clark, William
  • Sacagawea
  • Sacagawea
  • Anderson and Ronda will lead readers to numerous other sources on Sacagawea (Sacagawea) and the interpretations on these points.
  • November 4, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
April 1, 1805 - Clark, William
  • Sacagawea
  • Sacagawea
  • The word is difficult to read, but it is clearly a reference to the Shoshones (Shoshone Indians) , the people of Sacagawea (Sacagawea) and Charbonneau's (Charbonneau, Toussaint) other wife.
  • April 1, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
June 16, 1805 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • Sacagawea
  • Sacagawea
  • Sulphur (Sacagawea) Springs
  • June 16, 1805
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
July 30, 1805 - Gass, Patrick
  • Sacagawea
  • Gass (Gass, Patrick) fails to mention that Lewis (Lewis, Meriwether) went ahead with Charbonneau (Charbonneau, Toussaint) , Sacagawea (Sacagawea) , the baby Jean Baptiste (Charbonneau, Jean Baptiste) , and "two invalleds."
  • July 30, 1805
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick
July 27, 1805 - Ordway, John
  • Sacagawea
  • Sacagawea
  • He uses the term "Columbian (Columbia River) River" very broadly in the next few weeks. The best evidence is that Sacagawea (Sacagawea) was captured by Hidatsa (Hidatsa Indians) ( Gros Ventres (Hidatsa Indians) ) raiders in about 1800 near the town of Three Forks (Three Forks, Mont.) .
  • July 27, 1805
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
May 20, 1805 - Ordway, John
  • Sacagawea River
  • Sacagawea
  • That Ordway (Ordway, John) is doing the copying and not Clark (Clark, William) seems apparent from his use of such words as "larboard" and "starboard," where the sergeant would normally use "south" and "north." Today's Sacagawea River (Sacagawea River) , Petroleum County (Petroleum County, Mont.) , after the party's name and honoring Sacagawea (Sacagawea) , the Shoshone (Shoshone Indians) interpreter.
  • May 20, 1805
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
December 25, 1804 - Gass, Patrick
  • Sacagawea
  • The wife of Rene Jusseaume (Jusseaume, René) and Toussaint Charbonneau's (Charbonneau, Toussaint) two wives, including Sacagawea (Sacagawea) ; see Clark's (Clark, William) entries of October 27 and November 4, 1804.
  • December 25, 1804
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick
April 25, 1805 - Whitehouse, Joseph
  • Sacagawea
  • .— Shoshone Indians (Shoshone Indians) , Sacagawea's (Sacagawea) people.
  • April 25, 1805
  • Journals
  • Whitehouse, Joseph
January 6, 1806 - Ordway, John
  • Sacagawea
  • Including Charbonneau (Charbonneau, Toussaint) , Sacagawea (Sacagawea) , Pryor (Pryor, Nathaniel Hale) , Frazer (Frazer, Robert) , McNeal (McNeal, Hugh) , and Werner (Werner, William) .
  • January 6, 1806
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
January 6, 1806 - Whitehouse, Joseph
  • Sacagawea
  • .— Clark's (Clark, William) party apparently included Pryor (Pryor, Nathaniel Hale) , Cruzatte (Cruzatte, Pierre) or Weiser (Weiser, Peter) (probably the former), Frazer (Frazer, Robert) , Colter (Colter, John) , Werner (Werner, William) , Lepage (Lepage, Jean Baptiste) , Reubin Field (Field, Reubin) , Potts (Potts, John) , McNeal (McNeal, Hugh) , Labiche (Labiche, François) , Windsor (Windsor, Richard) , Shields (Shields, John) , Charbonneau (Charbonneau, Toussaint) , Sacagawea (Sacagawea) , and Jean Baptiste Charbonneau (Charbonneau, Jean Baptiste) .
  • January 6, 1806
  • Journals
  • Whitehouse, Joseph
August 16, 1806 - Gass, Patrick
  • Sacagawea
  • Charbonneau (Charbonneau, Toussaint) , who remained here with Sacagawea (Sacagawea) and little Jean Baptiste (Charbonneau, Jean Baptiste) .
  • August 16, 1806
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick
November 27, 1804 - Ordway, John
  • Sacagawea
  • They were all from the Hidatsa (Hidatsa Indians) village Metaharta (Metaharta (Metehartar) village) , called the Sakakawea site (Sakakawea site) after Sacagawea (Sacagawea) who lived there at the time of Lewis (Lewis, Meriwether) and Clark's (Clark, William) arrival.
  • November 27, 1804
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
January 11, 1805 - Clark, William
  • Sacagawea
  • One of Charbonneau's (Charbonneau, Toussaint) wives, which one is not clear. Sacagawea (Sacagawea) was about eight months pregnant at this time. This may refer to the wolf ceremony which was designed to ensure success for one about to embark on the warpath.
  • January 11, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
June 22, 1805 - Ordway, John
  • Sacagawea
  • Ordway (Ordway, John) remained with Silas Goodrich (Goodrich, Silas) , Charbonneau (Charbonneau, Toussaint) , and Sacagawea (Sacagawea) (and her baby, Jean Baptiste (Charbonneau, Jean Baptiste) ), according to Clark (Clark, William) .
  • June 22, 1805
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
November 21, 1805 - Ordway, John
  • Sacagawea
  • at length they purchasd the Robe for a beeded belt which our Intrepters Squaw (Sacagawea) had    these animels are Scarse & hard to kill.
  • November 21, 1805
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
June 16, 1805 - Clark, William
  • Sacagawea
  • Sulphur (Sacagawea) Springs
  • Side one mile above & opposit a large Sulpher Spring (Sulphur (Sacagawea) Springs) which falls over the rocks on the Std. Side    the wind rored from the S.
  • June 16, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
June 25, 1806 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • Sacagawea
  • Clark's (Clark, William) entry for the day credits Sacagawea (Sacagawea) , "the squaw," with collecting the roots. This is one of the few documented instances where Sacagawea (Sacagawea) is clearly credited with bringing a botanical item to the attention of the captains.
  • June 25, 1806
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
August 1, 1805 - Gass, Patrick
  • Sacagawea
  • Drouillard (Drouillard, George) and Charbonneau (Charbonneau, Toussaint) , all seeking the Shoshone Indians (Shoshone Indians) , Sacagawea's (Sacagawea) people. The Bull Mountains (Bull Mountains) , Jefferson County (Jefferson County, Mont.) , Montana (Montana) .
  • August 1, 1805
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick
July 13, 1805 - Gass, Patrick
  • Sacagawea
  • Captain Lewis (Lewis, Meriwether) came up here accompanied by the squaw (Sacagawea) . He informed us that the canoes had started with all the baggage from the former encampment, which we had called White-bear camp (Upper portage camp (Mont.)) .
  • July 13, 1805
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick
June 29, 1805 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • Sacagawea
  • Sacagawea
  • (Clark, William) gave the party a dram to console them in some measure for their general defeat. The cradle board in which Sacagawea (Sacagawea) carried her child (Charbonneau, Jean Baptiste) on her back.
  • June 29, 1805
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
June 29, 1805 - Clark, William
  • Sacagawea
  • I deturmined my Self to proceed on to the falls (Missouri River, Great Falls of the) and take the river, according we all Set out, I took my Servent (York) & one man Chabono (Charbonneau, Toussaint) our Interpreter & his Squar (Sacagawea) accompanied, Soon after I arrived at the falls (Missouri River, Great Falls of the) , I perceived a Cloud which appeared black and threaten imediate rain, I looked out for a Shelter but Could See no place without being in great danger of being blown into the river if the wind Should prove as turbelant as it is at Some times    about ¼ of a mile above the falls (Missouri River, Great Falls of the) I obsd a Deep rivein in which was Shelveing rocks under which we took Shelter near the river and placed our guns the Compass &c.
  • I lost at the river in the torrent the large Compas, an eligant fusee, Tomahawk Humbrallo, Shot pouh, & horn wih powder & Ball, mockersons, & the woman lost her Childs Bear & Clothes bedding &c.—    [X: Sah car gah we â (Sacagawea) ] The Compass is a Serious loss; as we have no other large one.
  • June 29, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
July 3, 1806 - Clark, William
  • Sacagawea
  • Sacagawea
  • Sacagawea
  • July 3, 1806
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
August 17, 1806 - Clark, William
  • Sacagawea
  • Sacagawea
  • Sacagawea
  • August 17, 1806
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
July 1, 1805 - Gass, Patrick
  • Sacagawea
  • Captain Clarke (Clark, William) , the interpreter (Charbonneau, Toussaint) , and the squaw (Sacagawea) and child (Charbonneau, Jean Baptiste) , had gone to see the spring at the falls (Missouri River, Great Falls of the) ; and when the storm began, they took shelter under a bank at the mouth of a run; but in five minutes there was seven feet water in the run; and they were very near being swept away.
  • July 1, 1805
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick
November 21, 1805 - Gass, Patrick
  • Sacagawea
  • He wanted beads of a blue colour, of which we had none, but some that were on a belt belonging to our interpreter's squaw (Sacagawea) ; so they gave him the belt for the skins. In the evening more of the natives came to our camp, and the night was very wet and disagreeable.
  • November 21, 1805
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick
April 28, 1806 - Ordway, John
  • Sacagawea
  • Sacagawea
  • counties, Washington (Washington) , to the mouth of the Clearwater River (Clearwater (Flathead, Kooskooskee) River) at Lewiston (Lewiston, Idaho) , Nez Perce County (Nez Perce County, Idaho) , Idaho (Idaho) . Sacagawea (Sacagawea) . Yelleppit (Yelleppit) , chief of the Walulas (Walula Indians) , is discussed at Clark's (Clark, William) entry of October 19, 1805.
  • April 28, 1806
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
July 13, 1805 - Whitehouse, Joseph
  • Sacagawea
  • Lewis (Lewis, Meriwether) a Sick french man and the Intrepters wife (Sacagawea) went across by land.    we proceeded on with the canoes abt. 5 miles verry well then the wind rose So high that obledged us to lay too untill towards evening, when the wind abated and we went on about 7 mls. further and Camped.   
  • Saturday July 13th    A clear and pleasant morning, the Men that were at the lower Camp (Upper portage camp (Mont.)) , loaded the 3 Canoes & set out early for our Camp, Captain Lewis (Lewis, Meriwether) , a frenchman that was sick & our Interpreters Indian Wife (Sacagawea) , went across by land to the upper Camp (Canoe Camp (Mont.)) , The Men with the 3 Canoes proceeded on about 5 Miles very well, The wind then rose so high, that the Men in the Canoes were obliged to halt untill the middle of the afternoon; they then went on about 7 Miles, when they encamped; where they found the Musketoes very troublesome 'till about 9 oClock this night.— The falls in the Rivor mesouri (Missouri River, Great Falls of the) , being ascertained by different Men belonging to our party, as well as our Officers, I beg leave to give my readers a full account of the falls (Missouri River, Great Falls of the) of the same.   
  • July 13, 1805
  • Journals
  • Whitehouse, Joseph
April 16, 1806 - Ordway, John
  • Sacagawea
  • Lewis (Lewis, Meriwether) counts twelve persons with Clark (Clark, William) , among whom were Drouillard (Drouillard, George) , Charbonneau (Charbonneau, Toussaint) , Sacagawea (Sacagawea) , Cruzatte (Cruzatte, Pierre) , Goodrich (Goodrich, Silas) , Frazer (Frazer, Robert) , Willard (Willard, Alexander) , McNeal (McNeal, Hugh) , Weiser (Weiser, Peter) , and perhaps Werner (Werner, William) .
  • April 16, 1806
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
June 18, 1805 - Ordway, John
  • Sacagawea
  • the wind high from the west.    our Intrepters wife (Sacagawea) Some what better than She has been for Some time past. we are now 2580¼ miles from the mouth of the Missourie River (Missouri River) .—
  • June 18, 1805
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
July 13, 1805 - Ordway, John
  • Sacagawea
  • Lewis (Lewis, Meriwether) a Sick man & our Intrepters wife (Sacagawea) went across by land which is only about 6 miles distant by land and 20 by water    we proceeded on verry well with the canoes about 5 miles.   
  • July 13, 1805
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
April 7, 1805 - Clark, William
  • Sacagawea
  • Sacagawea
  • their places of residence of Souls Flatheads (Flathead Indians)      of the Kooskooske (Clearwater (Flathead, Kooskooskee) River) —      of Lewis's river (Salmon (Lewis's, Main Fork Lewis's, Southeast Fork of Columbia, West Fork Lewis's) River) above the Kooskooske (Clearwater (Flathead, Kooskooskee) River) —    120—      of Lewis's river (Salmon (Lewis's, Main Fork Lewis's, Southeast Fork of Columbia, West Fork Lewis's) River) below the mouth of the Kooskooske (Clearwater (Flathead, Kooskooskee) River) — Sacagawea's (Sacagawea) name may have been added as an afterthought, or perhaps later, after Clark (Clark, William) came to know her better.
  • April 7, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
January 6, 1806 - Clark, William
  • Sacagawea
  • From references in Clark's (Clark, William) entries we know that the following members of the party were with him: Charbonneau (Charbonneau, Toussaint) , Sacagawea (Sacagawea) , Pryor (Pryor, Nathaniel Hale) , Frazer (Frazer, Robert) , McNeal (McNeal, Hugh) , and Werner (Werner, William) .
  • Since Charbonneau's (Charbonneau, Toussaint) and the four soldiers' names are included, we may suppose that this is a list of the persons who made the trip, excluding Sacagawea's (Sacagawea) name and that of her child, Jean Baptiste (Charbonneau, Jean Baptiste) , who surely went along.
  • January 6, 1806
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
May 16, 1806 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • Sacagawea
  • Sacagawea
  • However, it has been suggested that the "fennel" gathered by Sacagawea (Sacagawea) is more likely western sweet-cicely, osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr & Gray) Torr.
  • May 16, 1806
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
August 20, 1805 - Gass, Patrick
  • Sacagawea
  • Charbonneau (Charbonneau, Toussaint) and Sacagawea (Sacagawea) . On the west side of the Lemhi River (Lemhi (East Fork Lewis's) River) , in the vicinity of Baker (Baker, Idaho) , Lemhi County (Lemhi County, Idaho) , apparently on Withington Creek (Withington Creek) .
  • August 20, 1805
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick
June 11, 1805 - Clark, William
  • Sacagawea
  • after night it became cold & the wind blew hard, the Indian woman (Sacagawea) verry Sick, I blead her which appeared to be of great Service to her    both rivers riseing fast Lewis (Lewis, Meriwether) may have added the words "and blacksmith's tools" and perhaps other words above in this entry.
  • June 11, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
June 10, 1805 - Ordway, John
  • Sacagawea
  • Lewis (Lewis, Meriwether) concludes to go on with a fiew men to the South Mountain (Highwood (South) Mountains) & See the course of the River &.C. Sah cah gah (Sacagawea) our Indian woman verry Sick & was bled.— Shields (Shields, John) , according to Lewis (Lewis, Meriwether) .
  • June 10, 1805
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
July 30, 1805 - Clark, William
  • Sacagawea
  • passed the place the Squar interpretress (Sacagawea) was taken, one man with his Sholder Strained, 2 with Tumers, we Camped on the Std.
  • July 30, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
August 14, 1805 - Clark, William
  • Sacagawea
  • I checked our interpreter (Charbonneau, Toussaint) for Strikeing his woman (Sacagawea) at their Dinner. The hunters Jo. (Field, Joseph) & R.
  • August 14, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
July 13, 1806 - Clark, William
  • Sacagawea
  • Sacagawea
  • In this area, familiar to her from childhood, Sacagawea (Sacagawea) did indeed act as a guide, as legend has her doing much more extensively.
  • July 13, 1806
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
August 18, 1805 - Clark, William
  • Sacagawea
  • at 10 oClock I Set out accompanied by the Indians except 3 the interpreter (Charbonneau, Toussaint) and wife (Sacagawea) , the fore part of the day worm, at 12 oClock it became hasey with a mist of rain wind hard from the S.
  • August 18, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
December 25, 1805 - Clark, William
  • Sacagawea
  • Mockerson of Whitehouse (Whitehouse, Joseph) , a Small Indian basket of Guterich (Goodrich, Silas) , & 2 Doz weasels tales of the Squar (Sacagawea) of Shabono (Charbonneau, Toussaint) , & Some black roots of the Indians    G.
  • December 25, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
May 7, 1806 - Gass, Patrick
  • Sacagawea
  • We shall therefore be able to hold some conversation with the natives in this part of the country, as our squaw (Sacagawea) is of the Snake nation (Shoshone Indians) .
  • May 7, 1806
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick
April 18, 1805 - Clark, William
  • Sacagawea
  • after brackfast I assended a hill and observed that the river made a great bend to the South, I concluded to walk thro' the point about 2 miles and take Shabono (Charbonneau, Toussaint) , with me, he had taken a dost of Salts &c.    his Squar (Sacagawea) followed on with his child (Charbonneau, Jean Baptiste) , when I Struck the next bend of the [river] could See nothing of the Party, left this man (Charbonneau, Toussaint) & his wife (Sacagawea) & Child (Charbonneau, Jean Baptiste) on the river bank and went out to hunt, Killed a young Buck Elk, & a Deer, the Elk was tolerable meat, the Deer verry pore, Butcherd the meat and Continued untill near Sunset before Capt Lewis (Lewis, Meriwether) and the party Came up, they were detained by the wind, which rose Soon after I left the boat from the N W. & blew verry hard untill verry late in the evening.   
  • April 18, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
June 13, 1805 - Clark, William
  • Sacagawea
  • Clark June 13th Thursday 1805 a fair morning, Some dew this morning    the Indian woman (Sacagawea) Verry sick    I gave her a doste of Salts. We Set out early, at a mile & ½ passed a Small rapid Stream on the Lard Side which heads in a mountain to the S.
  • numbers of gees & goslings, the gees cannot fly at this Season—    goose berries are ripe and in great abundance, the yellow Current is also Common, not yet ripe    Killed a buffalow & Campd on the Lard Side near an old Indian fortified camp    one man Sick & 3 with Swellings, the Indian woman (Sacagawea) verry Sick. Killed a goat & fraser (Frazer, Robert) 2 Buffalow Course and distance June 13th 1805   miles   S. 45° W   1 ½ to the mouth of Snow river (Shonkin Creek (Snow River)) on the Lard.
  • June 13, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
August 17, 1805 - Whitehouse, Joseph
  • Sacagawea
  • Sacagawea
  • We halted our Canoes, when a number of the Snake (Shoshone Indians) Nation of Indians came to us; these were the Persons who we had heard singing; They informed us by our Interpreter (the Indian Woman) (Sacagawea) that Captain Lewis (Lewis, Meriwether) & party was at the Forks of the River waiting for us.—    Captain Clark (Clark, William) , our french Interpreter (Charbonneau, Toussaint) & his Indian Wife (Sacagawea) , went off with these Indians—    The Snake (Shoshone Indians) Indians that came to us, rode very fine horses, 〈which〉 and they let Captain Clark (Clark, William) & the Interpreter (Charbonneau, Toussaint) & wife (Sacagawea) ride 2 of them to the forks of the River.   
  • August 17, 1805
  • Journals
  • Whitehouse, Joseph