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Search : indian

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October 30, 1804 - Whitehouse, Joseph
  • Whitehouse Tuesday October 30th    This day we had clear & pleasant weather, the Officers were waiting for an answer to some requests, that they had made to the Indians Yesterday.—    Captain Clark (Clark, William) , and several of our Men went in a Pettyauger up the River about 6 Miles to an Island in Order to look out a place for our Quarters during the winter, At 5 o'Clock P.
  • October 30, 1804
  • Journals
  • Whitehouse, Joseph
December 5, 1804 - Clark, William
  • Companey Came to See us, to let us Know they intended to Set out for the establishment on the osinniboin River (Assiniboine River) in two Days—& their party would Consist of 5 men, Several Indians also visited us    one brought Pumpkins or Simmins as a preasent    a little Snow fell in the evening at which time the wind Shifted round to N.
  • December 5, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
December 21, 1804 - Clark, William
  • Clark 21st December Friday 1804 a fine Day worm and wind from the N W by W, the Indian whome I stoped from Commiting murder on his wife, thro jellousy of one of our interpeters, Came & brought his two wives and Showed great anxiety to make up with the man with whome his joulassey Sprung—    a womin brought a Child with an abcess on the lower part of the back, and offered as much corn as She Could carry for Some medison, Capt Lewis (Lewis, Meriwether) administered &c.
  • December 21, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
December 31, 1804 - Clark, William
  • Dak.)) 31st of December Monday 1804 a fine Day    Some wind last night which mixed the Snow and Sand in the bend of the river, which has the appearance of hillocks of Sand on the ice, which is also Covered with Sand & Snow, the frost which falls in the night continues on the earth & old Snow &c. &c.—    a Number of indians here every Day    our blckSmitth mending their axes hoes &c. &c. for which the Squars bring Corn for payment
  • December 31, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
January 15, 1805 - Whitehouse, Joseph
  • .— Tuesday January 15th    This day the weather had moderated considerable, the Man who arrived Yesterday at the Fort, was sent down with 2 horses (which was procured from the Mandan (Mandan Indians) Village) after the Man that was frost bitten, and to bring up some Meat from the Hunters.—
  • January 15, 1805
  • Journals
  • Whitehouse, Joseph
February 5, 1805 - Whitehouse, Joseph
  • Whitehouse Tuesday February 5th    We had fair Weather, nothing material happend in the Fort, Captain Clark (Clark, William) and his party still proceeded on down the River, and met with some Indian camps on their way, That party killed 3 deer this day Probably some of the abandoned earthlodge villages below Mandan Island (Mandan Island) , McLean County (McLean County, N.
  • February 5, 1805
  • Journals
  • Whitehouse, Joseph
February 17, 1805 - Clark, William
  • Clerks visited me (one of the hoses the Sous (Sioux Indians) robed a fiew Days past belonged to this man)    The after part of the day fair,
  • February 17, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
March 19, 1805 - Clark, William
  • Clark 19th of March 1805    Cold windey Day Cloudy    Some little Snow last night    Visited to Day by the big white (Big White (Sheheke)) & Little Crow (Little Crow (Ka-goh-ha-me)) , also a man & his wife with a Sick Child, I administer for the child    I am told that two parties are gorn to war from the Big bellies (Hidatsa Indians) and one other party going to war Shortly.
  • March 19, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
September 26, 1805 - Clark, William
  • Clark Septr. 26th    Set out early and proceeded down the river to the bottom on the S Side opposit the forks & formed a Camp    had ax handled ground &c.    our axes all too Small, Indians caught Sammon & Sold us, 2 Chiefs & thir families came & camped near us, Several men bad, Capt Lewis (Lewis, Meriwether) Sick    I gave Pukes Salts &c. to Several, I am a little unwell. hot day
  • September 26, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
October 6, 1805 - Ordway, John
  • Some gig poles got ready.    an Indian raft seen floating down the koskoskia River (Clearwater (Flathead, Kooskooskee) River) .   
  • October 6, 1805
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
October 1, 1805 - Clark, William
  • I examine & Dry all our article Cloths &. nothing to eate except Drid fish verry bad diet    Capt Lewis (Lewis, Meriwether) getting much better than for Several days past    Several Indians visit us from the different villages below and on the main fork S.   
  • October 1, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
November 23, 1805 - Whitehouse, Joseph
  • We had during this day a number of Indians at our Camp, they came across the bay to our Camp on a Visit.—
  • November 23, 1805
  • Journals
  • Whitehouse, Joseph
December 20, 1805 - Gass, Patrick
  • .— We collected all the puncheons or slabs we had made, and some which we got from some Indian huts up the bay, but found we had not enough to cover all our huts.
  • December 20, 1805
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick
December 27, 1805 - Whitehouse, Joseph
  • We were all employed in building Chimneys in our huts, which we compleated, & found our huts comfortable & without smoak.    In the Evening some Indians came to our Fort, they informed us by signs, that a large Fish was drove by the Wind & waves on the shore near to where their lodges were, & we all suppose from the description they gave of it, that it must be a Whale.— Coboway (Coboway) and others, says Clark (Clark, William) .
  • December 27, 1805
  • Journals
  • Whitehouse, Joseph
March 17, 1806 - Ordway, John
  • Drewyer (Drouillard, George) to return from the Cath le-mahs (Cathlamet Indians) . Showery all day.    in the evening Drewyer (Drouillard, George) returnd with a canoe which he had bought for Capt.
  • March 17, 1806
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
March 16, 1806 - Gass, Patrick
  • Last night it became cloudy and began to rain; and the rain has continued all day.— The Indians stayed about the fort the whole of this day. Yesterday while I was absent getting our meat home, one of the hunters killed two vultures, the largest fowls I had ever seen.
  • March 16, 1806
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick
May 30, 1806 - Ordway, John
  • Ordway Friday 30th May 1806.    a number of [Indians?] left this eairly with nearly all the Salmon which was caught so we had to wait here to day expecting to git some Salmon    the natives roasted an other Salmon & Set before us to eat.   
  • May 30, 1806
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
September 4, 1806 - Gass, Patrick
  • We then proceeded on till we came to our old camp near the Maha (Omaha Indians) village, where we halted to dry our baggage, which got very wet last night, and remained all night.
  • September 4, 1806
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick
April 13, 1805 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • the country on both sides consists of beautifull level and elivated plains; asscending as they recede from the Missouri (Missouri River) ; there were a great number of Swan and gees in this lake and near it's borders I saw the remains of 43 temperary Indian lodges, which I presume were those of the Assinniboins (Assiniboine Indians) who are now in the neighbourhood of the British establishments on the Assinniboin river (Assiniboine River) —"    This lake and it's discharge we call goos Egg (Goose Egg Lake) from the circumstance of Capt Clark (Clark, William) shooting a goose while on her nest in the top of a lofty cotton wood tree, from which we afterwards took one egg.   
  • the men as well as ourselves are anxious to meet with some of these bear.    the Indians give a very formidable account of the strengh and ferocity of this anamal, which they never dare to attack but in parties of six eight or ten persons; and are even then frequently defeated with the loss of one or more of their party.   
  • this anamall is said more frequently to attack a man on meeting with him, than to flee from him. When the Indians are about to go in quest of the white bear, previous to their departure, they paint themselves and perform all those supersticious rights commonly observed when they are about to make war uppon a neighbouring nation.
  • April 13, 1805
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
July 26, 1805 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • (Clark, William) with a note informing me of his having met with a horse but had seen no fresh appearance of the Indians.    the river in the valley is from 2 to 250 yds. wide and crouded with Islands, in some places it is ¾ of a mile wide including islands.    were it passed the hills it was from 150 to 200 yds. the banks are still low but never overflow.    one of the men brought me an indian bow which he found, it was made of cedar and about 2 F. 9 Inh. in length.    it had nothing remarkable in it's form being much such as is used by the Mandans (Mandan Indians) Minetares (Hidatsa Indians) &c. This morning Capt.
  • July 26, 1805
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
December 7, 1805 - Clark, William
  • no meat Wolomped river (Lewis and Clark (Fort, Netul) River) Kil-la-mux (Tillamook Indians) nation reside to the South of the Columbia (Columbia River) and in noumerous 3 V.
  • Archaeological excavations at a small Indian campsite across the Lewis and Clark River (Lewis and Clark (Fort, Netul) River) from Fort Clatsop (Fort Clatsop (Oreg.))
  • "Wo-lump-ed R" also appears on fig. 6, but with no clear geographic reference. Tillamook Indians (Tillamook Indians) ; see below, January 8, 1806. Apparently another name for Coboway (Coboway) .
  • December 7, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
June 24, 1804 - Whitehouse, Joseph
  • E. by E    high land On Each Side of the River, N[o] Indians has Apeard On our Rout Yet    the hunters Killd 8 deer one of which from a board the white peerouge on her way    Roed 13 Miles    Incampd at hard Scrable perara Sunday June 24th    We embarked early this morning and crossed the River to the So West shore, at 12 oClock A.
  • This River runs North East by East    The land on both sides of this River lying very high.— We met with no Indians as yet on our rout, excepting those in the Canoe near Charette (Little Shoal Creek)    our hunters returned to us in the evening with 8 deer they had kill'd this day.   
  • June 24, 1804
  • Journals
  • Whitehouse, Joseph
July 11, 1804 - Clark, William
  • back of this Island a Creek Coms in Called by the Indians Tar-ki-o (Little Tarkio Creek) I went on Shore above this Creek and walked up parrelel with the river at ab ut half a mile distant, the bottom I found low & Subject to overflow, Still further out, the under groth & vines wer So thick that I could not get thro: with ease    after walking about three or 4 miles I observed a fresh horse track where he had been feeding    I turned my course to the river and prosud the track and found him on a Sand beach    This horse Probably had been left by Some party of Otteaus (Oto Indians) hunters who wintered or hunted in this quarter last fall or Wintr.
  • July 11, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
July 29, 1804 - Ordway, John
  • Barter (La Liberté) a Frenchman who could Speak the Zoteau (Oto Indians) language went with the Indian, in order to Git as many of them together as possable & bring them to the River above this 〈where〉 place So that we may See & treat with them &C.—    we proceded on along a large bottom prarie on N.
  • July 29, 1804
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
August 15, 1804 - Clark, William
  • Clark August 15th Wendesday    I took ten men & went out to Beaver Dam across a Creek about a mile S W from Camp, and with a Brush Drag caught 308 fish, of the following kind (i'e) Pike, Samon, Bass, Pirch, Red horse, Small Cat, & a kind of Perch Called on the Ohio (Ohio River) Silverfish    I also Caught the Srimp which is Common to the Lower part of the Mississippi (Mississippi River) , in this Creek & in the Beaver Pond is emince beads of Mustles Verry large & fat—    in my absence Capt Lewis (Lewis, Meriwether) Send the Souex (Sioux Indians) interpr [Dorion (Dorion, Pierre, Sr.) ] & a party to a Smoke which appeared to rise at no great distance to the north with a view to find Some Band of that nation, they returned and informed that the [fires] had been made Some time by Some Small party, and the hard wind of to day had set the Prarie on fire from Some high trees, which was left burning    all well, Party from Ottoes (Oto Indians) not come up.
  • August 15, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
August 12, 1804 - Clark, William
  • I prepare Some presents for to give the Indians of the Mahars (Omaha Indians) nation.
  • August 12, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
August 26, 1804 - Clark, William
  • S    this village was built by a Indian Chief of the Maha (Omaha Indians) nation by the name of Pitite arc (or little Bow) (Petite Arch) displeasd. with the Great Chief of that nation (Black Bird (Blackbird) ) Seperated with 200 men and built a village at this place.   
  • August 26, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
August 28, 1804 - Clark, William
  • wide & Shallow at    4 Miles passed a Short White Bluff of about 70 or 80 feet high, below this Bluff the Prarie rises gradually from the water back to the Hight of the Bluff which is on the Larboard Side    here the Indian who was in the boat returned to the Sisouex (Sioux Indians)    Camp on the R Jacque (James (Jacque) River (S.
  • August 28, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
October 1, 1804 - Ordway, John
  • passed an old village of the Rick Rees (Arikara Indians) nation on S. S.    passed the Mouth of a large River on the South Side called ashea (Cheyenne River) or dog River (Cheyenne River) , which is about [blank] yards wide    a Great nomber of Sand bars at & near the Mouth (we had Some difficulty to pass)    Some Scattering Timber on the Bottoms about the mouth of this River.   
  • Dak.) , South Dakota (South Dakota) , is the site of a series of late prehistoric and early historic Indian villages. Jean Vallé (Vallé, Jean) , a trader from Ste.
  • October 1, 1804
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
October 5, 1804 - Clark, William
  • at 7 oclock heard Some yels    proceeded on Saw 3 Indians of the Teton (Sioux Indians, Teton) band, they called to us to Come on Shore, beged Some Tobacco, we answd. them as usial and proceeded on,    passed (2) a Creek on the S.
  • October 5, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
October 18, 1804 - Ordway, John
  • their was 2 frenchman in the cannoe who had been a hunting up to the Manden (Mandan Indians) nation and was Robed by a hunting party of the Mandens (Mandan Indians) .   
  • October 18, 1804
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
January 5, 1805 - Clark, William
  • Clark 5th of January Satturday 1805 a cold day    Some Snow, Several Indians visit us with thier axes to get them mended, I imploy my Self drawing a Connection of the Countrey from what information I have recved—    a Buffalow Dance (or Medison) [NB: medecine] for 3 nights passed in the 1st Village, a curious Custom the old men arrange themselves in a circle & after Smoke a pipe, which is handed them by a young man, Dress up for the purpose, the young men who have their wives back of the circle 〈Com〉 go to one of the old men with a whining tone and [NB?: request] the old man to take his wife (who presents necked except a robe) and—(or Sleep with him)    the Girl then takes the Old man (who verry often can Scercely walk) and leades him to a Convenient place for the business, after which they return to the lodge, if the Old man (or a white man) returns to the lodge without gratifying the man & his wife, he offers her again and again; it is often the Case that after the 2d time 〈he〉 without Kissing the Husband throws a nice robe over the old man & and begs him not to dispise him, & his wife (we Sent a man to this Medisan 〈Dance〉 last night, they gave him 4 Girls) all this is to cause the buffalow to Come near So that They may kill thim Clark (Clark, William) was probably at work on some version of his map of the West sent back to Jefferson (Jefferson, Thomas) in April 1805 (Atlas maps 32a, 32b, and 32c), based on information from Indians and traders. In the delicate fashion of the era Biddle (Biddle, Nicholas) rendered Clark's (Clark, William) account of the ceremony into Latin, with a few additional details, in his History.
  • January 5, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
April 12, 1805 - Ordway, John
  • proceeded on about 5 miles which took us till abt. 9 oClock    we arived at the Mouth of the little River Missourie (Little Missouri (E-mâh-tark',-Ah'-zhah) River) about 90 mls. from the Mandans (Mandan Indians) .    we halted in the mouth of this R. for our officers to take observations.   
  • the country in general from the Mandans (Mandan Indians) to this place on the river is hilley and broken except in the bottoms in the bends of the River which is low Smoth & Sandy, covered with cottonwood & Small arsh timber which is all the timber in the country is on the Streams & in the bends of this Missourie (Missouri River)    the Soil back from the River is tollarable Good but barron plains without timber or water &.c.
  • April 12, 1805
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
April 30, 1805 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • Clark (Clark, William) walked on shore the greater part of the day, 〈the Interpreter, Charbono (Charbonneau, Toussaint) and his Indian woman (Sacagawea) attended him.〉    past some old Indian lodges built of drift wood; they appear to be of antient date and not recently inhabited.
  • April 30, 1805
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
May 17, 1805 - Whitehouse, Joseph
  • Saw a number of geese and goslings on the river    about 2 oC. we halted to dine at a Small bottom on S. S. where there was Some old Indian Camps.    about 3 oC. P. M. we proceeded on    towards evening we killed a brown bear, the first femal that we killed    we passed a creek on the S.
  • the bottoms lay high, and are narrow, Some spots of pitch pine, 〈and〉 growing between the hills on both sides of the River,— We saw large gangs of Elk, and but a few Buffalo this day, we also saw a number of Geese and goslins in the River, about 2 o'Clock we halted to dine, at a small bottom on the South side of the River; where there was some old Indian Camps,—    about 3 o'Clock we proceeded on our way, & towards Evening one of the party killed a brown bear, the first female brown bear that was killed by our party.   
  • May 17, 1805
  • Journals
  • Whitehouse, Joseph
July 26, 1805 - Clark, William
  • Clark July 26th Friday 1805 I deturmined to leave Shabono (Charbonneau, Toussaint) & one man who had Sore feet to rest & proceed on with the other two to the top of a mountain 12 miles distant west and from thence view the river & vallies a head, we with great dificuelty & much fatigue reached the top at 11 oClock    from the top of this mountain I could see the Course of the North fork (Jefferson River (North, Southwest Fork)) about 10 miles meandering through a Vallie but Could discover no Indians or Sign which was fresh. I could also See Some distance up the Small River below, and also the middle fork (Madison River (Middle Fork))    after Satisfying my Self returned to the two me[n] by an old Indian parth, on this parth & in the Mountain we Came to a Spring of excessive Cold water, which we drank reather freely of as we were almost famished; not with Standing the precautions of wetting my face, hands, & feet, I Soon felt the effects of the water.
  • July 26, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
July 19, 1805 - Clark, William
  • Clark July 19th Fryday 1805 a find morning    I proceeded on in an Indian path river verry crooked passed over two mountains    Saw Several Indian Camps which they have left this Spring.
  • July 19, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
August 4, 1805 - Whitehouse, Joseph
  • he left a note letting us know he left this place yesterday morning, and ment to go on untill this evening, & if they found no fresh Sign of Indian, they would return back a fiew miles & hunt untill we came up.   
  • he left a note, wherein he informed us, that he had left this place Yesterday morning, and that he meant to go on untill this evening, & if he or his party found no fresh sign of Indians, that they would return back a few Miles and hunt, untill we came up.   
  • August 4, 1805
  • Journals
  • Whitehouse, Joseph
August 20, 1805 - Gass, Patrick
  • We set out early and travelled about 4 miles, to a village of the Indians on the bank of a branch of the Columbia river (Columbia River) , about ten yards wide and very rapid.
  • One of our men remained behind at the village to buy a horse, and did not join us this evening. Five of the Indians came and stayed with us during the night. They told us that they were sometimes reduced to such want, as to be obliged to eat their horses.
  • August 20, 1805
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick
January 1, 1806 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • visited today by a few of the Clotsops (Clatsop Indians) who brought some roots and burries for the purpose of trading with us.   
  • Here begins Lewis's (Lewis, Meriwether) notebook Codex J; on p. 1 before this date are sketches of various Indian implements with captions, p. 2 is blank, then follows the January 1 entry on p. 3.
  • January 1, 1806
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
February 3, 1806 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • About three o'clock Drewyer (Drouillard, George) and La Page (Lepage, Jean Baptiste) , returned; Drewyer (Drouillard, George) had killed seven Elk in the point below us, several miles distant but can be approached with in ¾ of a mile with canoes by means of a small creek which discharges itself into the bay on this side of the Clatsop (Clatsop Indians) village direct Sergt. pryor (Pryor, Nathaniel Hale) to go in quest of the meat, the wind was so high that they were unable to set out untill a little before sunset, when they departed; at 10 P.
  • we are apprehensive that the Clatsops (Clatsop Indians) who know where the meat is will rob us of a part if not the whole of it.   
  • February 3, 1806
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
May 9, 1806 - Clark, William
  • the Second lodge is Small & appears to be intended for the Sick women who always retire to a Seperate lodge when they have the [blank]    this Custom is Common to all the nations on this river as well as among all other Indian nations with whom I am acquainted.    at the distance of 2 miles we passd. a lodge of 2 fires on a fork of the road which leads to the 〈lef〉 right Situated on a Small branch which falls into Musquetor Creek (Big Canyon (Mosquito) Creek) .   
  • M. when it began to Snow and Continued all night. Several Indians Came from the village of the Chief with whome we had left a flag and Continued with us all night.   
  • May 9, 1806
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
September 8, 1806 - Clark, William
  • near Fort Calhoun (Fort Calhoun, Nebr.) , Washington County (Washington County, Nebr.) , where they camped from July 30 to August 3, 1804, and counciled with the Otos (Oto Indians) and Missouris (Missouri Indians) . Atlas map 13; MRC map 24.
  • September 8, 1806
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
September 15, 1803 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • The name Kanawha may come from Conoy, the designation of a local Algonquian tribe (Algonquian Indians) related to the Delawares (Delaware Indians) . Hodge 1:339–41; Swanton, 57–58.
  • Hockhocking (Hockingport, Ohio) was the spelling in Lewis's (Lewis, Meriwether) day, and may mean "above-there-is (arable)-land" in the Algonquian (Algonquian Indians) language. Stewart (APN), 207. One of two settlements here: Belpre (Belpre, Ohio) , Ohio (Ohio) , just across from the Little Kanawha River (Little Kanawaha River) , or Belleville (Belleville, W.
  • September 15, 1803
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
July 4, 1804 - Clark, William
  • Lewis (Lewis, Meriwether) walked on Shore above this Creek and discovered a high moun from the top of which he had an extensive view, 3 paths Concentering at the moun    Saw great numbers of Goslings to day which Were nearly grown, the before mentioned Lake is clear and Contain great quantities of fish an Gees & Goslings,    The great quantity of those fowl in this Lake induce me to Call it the Gosling Lake (Gosling Lake) , a Small Creek & Several Springs run in to the Lake on the East Side from the hills    the land on that Side verry good—    (3) We came to and camped in the lower edge of a Plain where 2d old Kanzas (Kansa Indians) village formerly Stood, above the mouth of a Creek 20 yds wide    this Creek we call Creek Independence (Independence Creek) (Independence Creek)    as we approached this place the Praree had a most butifull appearance    Hills & Valies interspsd with Coops [copses] of Timber gave a pleasing deversity to the Senery.    the right fork of Creek Independence (Independence Creek) Meandering thro: the middle of the Plain    a point of high Land near the river givs an allivated Situation.    at this place the Kanzas Indians (Kansa Indians) formerley lived.    this Town appears to have covd. a large Space, the nation must have been noumerous at the time they lived here, the Cause of their moveing to the Kanzas River (Kansas (Decaugh, Kaw) River) , I have never heard, nor Can I learn; war with their neghbors must have reduced this nation and Compelled them to retire to a Situation in the plains better Calculated for their defence and one where they may make use of their horses with good effect, in persueing their enemey, we Closed the [day] by a Discharge from our bow piece, an extra Gill of whiskey.
  • July 4, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
August 22, 1804 - Clark, William
  • The name derives from the Omaha (Omaha Indians) , Maxúde waa i te, "where the Iowa (Iowa Indians) farmed." The Iowas (Iowa Indians) moved from this village down to the one noted July 28.
  • August 22, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
September 5, 1804 - Clark, William
  • S is a Clift under which great numbers of Springs run out of mineral water, Saw Several wild goats on the Clift & Deer with black tales,— Sent Shields (Shields, John) & Gibson (Gibson, George) to the Poncas (Ponca Indians) Towns, which is Situated on the Ponca river (Ponca (Pania, Poncar) Creek) on the lower side about two miles from its mouth in an open butifull Plain, at this time this nation is out hunting the biffalow    they raise no corn or Beens, Gibson (Gibson, George) killed a Buffalow in the Town, The two men which has been absent several Days is ahead, we came to on the upper pt. of a large Island at 3 oclock to make a mast Sent out Some hunters on the Island (which I call no preserve Island (No Preserve Island) , at this place we used the last of our Preservs)    They killed 3 bucks, & two Elk which we jurked— Course Distance & reffurence the 5th of September N: 85° W   2 mes. to a willow pt.
  • Burroughs, 128–33. The Poncas (Ponca Indians) were a Siouan-speaking tribe, whose language was nearly identical to the Omahas (Omaha Indians) .
  • September 5, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
May 29, 1805 - Clark, William
  • our Dog 〈all〉 flew out & he changed his course & passed without doeing more damage than bend a rifle & brakeing hir Stock and injureying one of the blunder busts in the perogue as he passed through—    We Set out this morning at the usial hour & proceeded on    at 2½ miles passed the mouth of a river [blank] yards wide, discharging a great quantity of water, and Containing more wood in its bottoms than the Missouri (Missouri River) —    this river Capt Lewis (Lewis, Meriwether) walked up for a Short distance & he Saw an old encampment of Indians    (I also saw large encampment on the Stard Side at the mouth of a Small Creek of about 100 Lodges which appeared to be 5 or 6 weeks past, the Indian woman examined the mockersons &c. and told us they were the Indians which resided below the rocky mountain (Rocky Mountains) s & to the North of this river,—    that her nation make their mockersons differently[)]    at 6½ miles passed a considerable rapid at which place the hills approach near the river on both Sides, leaveing a narrow bottom on the Stard.
  • May 29, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
August 9, 1805 - Whitehouse, Joseph
  • McNeal (McNeal, Hugh) & John Shields (Shields, John) Set out to go on by land a long distance to look out the way for us to go & expect to find the Snake nation of Indians.    we proceeded on.    took on bord a deer which one of the hunters killed.   
  • Captain Lewis (Lewis, Meriwether) & 3 of our party 〈here〉 left us here & set out to go by land a long distance up the River, in order to look out the best way for us to proceed, & to find out the Snake (Shoshone Indians) nation of Indians.—    We then proceeded on a small distance, & took on board one of the Canoes, a Deer which one of the hunters had killed & left on the bank of the River also; We saw no Game, excepting a few deer, which were in the bend of the River.   
  • August 9, 1805
  • Journals
  • Whitehouse, Joseph
August 7, 1805 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • Indian (Turf) Creek (Mont.)
  • The creek which falls in above us we called turf creek (Indian (Turf) Creek (Mont.)) from the cercustance of it's bottoms being composed of excellent turf.   
  • Gass (Gass, Patrick) to complete the observation of equal altitudes and joined them in the evening at their camp on the Lard. side just above the entrance of turf creek (Indian (Turf) Creek (Mont.)) .    we had a shower of rain wich continued about 40 minutes attended with thunder and lightning.   
  • August 7, 1805
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether