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December 7, 1803 - Clark, William
  • Clark December the 7th A Dark rainey morning with hard wind at N, E, upon which point it blew all the last night accompanyd. with rain—    Set out a quarter past 7 oClock, the wing [wind] much against us    (1) passed a Small Island near the middle of the river; about 10 oClock the wind changed to the S, E, and gave us an oppertunity to Sailing    (2) passd an Island on the Starbd Side, at 12 oClock the wind was So violent as to take off one of the Mast's    (3) passed Small Village above the mouth of a large Creek,    This Village is Called Viele Pauchr (Carondelet, Ill.)
  • December 7, 1803
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
May 25, 1804 - Clark, William
  • Daniel Boone (Boone, Daniel) moved there from Boone's (Boone, Daniel) Settlement sometime after 1804; he died and was buried there, but in 1845 his remains and those of his wife were moved to Kentucky (Kentucky) . The village site, near present Marthasville (Marthasville, Mo.) , has been washed away by the Missouri (Missouri River) .
  • May 25, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
July 12, 1804 - Clark, William
  • Som grapes nearly ripe, on a Sandstone Bluff about ¼ of a mile from its mouth on the Lower Side I observed Some Indian marks, went to the rock which jucted over the water and marked my name & the day of the month & year—    This river heads near one [NB: See note] of the Villages of the Pania (Pawnee Indians) [NB: Pawnee] on the [NB: Blue] River Blue (Big Blue River (Nebr.)) , a branch of the Kansas (Kansas (Decaugh, Kaw) River) River.—    above this river about half a mile the Prarie Comes to the Missouri (Missouri River)    after my return to Camp on the Island Completed Som observations, Tred [tried] a man [WC: Wld (Willard, Alexander) .] for sleeping on his Post & inspected the arms amunition &c. of the party found all complete, 〈No〉    Took Some Luner Obsevations.   
  • July 12, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
July 19, 1804 - Clark, William
  • the Sand bars are much more noumerous than they were, and the quick & roleing Sands much more danjerous, where the Praries aproach the river it is verry wide, the banks of those Plains being much easier to undermine and fall than the wood land    passed (4) a willow Island Situated near the middle of the river, a Sand bar on the S. S. and a Deep bend to the L S.   
  • July 19, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
July 15, 1804 - Clark, William
  • Kinds, the lands Generally of a good quallity, on the Streams the wood 〈Grases〉 escapes the fire, at about 7 miles I Struck the river at the mouth Ne ma har (Little Nemaha River) Creek about 40 yds wide, near this Creek on a high part of the Prarie I had a extensive View of the river & Countrey on both Sides.   
  • July 15, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
July 28, 1804 - Whitehouse, Joseph
  • This name is not given by any other party member, but obviously derives from the bluffs on the Douglas County (Douglas County, Nebr.) , Nebraska (Nebraska) , side of the river, near the campsite, if not that in Pottawattamie County (Pottawattamie County, Iowa) , Iowa (Iowa) .
  • July 28, 1804
  • Journals
  • Whitehouse, Joseph
August 5, 1804 - Clark, William
  • In Harrison County (Harrison County, Iowa) , Iowa (Iowa) , near the Burt (Burt County, Nebr.) -Washington (Washington County, Nebr.)
  • August 5, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
August 13, 1804 - Clark, William
  • and six and a half miles south of Dakota City (Dakota City, Nebr.) , on or near U.S. Highway 77 (U.S. Highway 77) . Appleman (LC), 335; Atlas map 16; MRC map 27; MRR map 75.
  • August 13, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
August 27, 1804 - Clark, William
  • Several mile in extent of white Clay Marl or Chalk, under this bank we discovered Large Stone resembling lime incrusted with a Substanc like Glass which I take to be Cabolt, also ore, three mes above this Bluff we Set the Prarie on fire, to let the Soues (Sioux Indians) Know we wished to see them    at two oClock an Indian Swam to the Perogue, we landed & two other Came    they were boys, they informed us that the Souex (Sioux Indians) were Camped near, on the R Jacke (James (Jacque) River (S. Dak.))    one Maha (Omaha Indians) boy informed us his nation was gorn to make a peace with the Pania's (Pawnee Indians) [Pawnee (Pawnee Indians) ]    we Send Sjt.
  • August 27, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
September 29, 1804 - Clark, William
  • counties, South Dakota (South Dakota) , about 3½ miles above Chantier (No Timber) Creek (Cantier (No Timber) Creek) ; perhaps it was on the small island, in the location of later Okobojo Island (Okobojo Island) , shown on Atlas map 23 near the mouth of Okobojo Creek (Okobojo Creek) (nameless on the map), the creek being on the starboard side in Sully County (Sully County, S.
  • September 29, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
September 30, 1804 - Clark, William
  • 〈W〉 E, the Stern of the boat got fast on a log and the boat turned & was verry near filling before we got her righted, the waves being verry high, The Chief on board was So fritined at the motion of the boat which in its rocking caused Several loose articles to fall on the Deck from the lockers, he ran off and hid himself, we landed    he got his gun and informed us he wished to return, that all things were Cleare for us to go on we would not See any more Tetons (Sioux Indians, Teton) &c.   
  • September 30, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
November 29, 1804 - Gass, Patrick
  • Thompson (Thompson, David) astronomer to the North West company, in the year 1798, determined the northern bend of the Missouri (Missouri River) to be in latitude 47. 32. north, and longitude 101. 25. west. Now this is probably near the longitude of the Mandan (Mandan Indians) villages; for as it appears by the above statement, and by other observations of Captain Lewis (Lewis, Meriwether) nearer the mouth of the Missouri (Missouri River) , that the course up the river is, for a considerable distance, nearly due west, and afterwards nearly due north, the difference of longitude and latitude, between the mouth of the Missouri (Missouri River) and the point where Mr.
  • November 29, 1804
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick
December 16, 1804 - Clark, William
  • At some point he traded with the Minniconjou (Sioux Indians, Miniconjou (Min-na-Kine-az-zo)) Sioux (Sioux Indians) near the mouth of Cheyenne River (Cheyenne River) in South Dakota (South Dakota) ; the captains questioned him extensively about this tribe.
  • December 16, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
February 28, 1805 - Clark, William
  • Anty Tabeaux (Tabeau, Pierre-Antoine) , informing us of the peaceable dispositions of that nation towards the Mandans (Mandan Indians) & Me ne ta res (Hidatsa Indians) & their avowed intentions of pursueing our Councils & advice, they express a wish to visit the Mandans (Mandan Indians) , & Know if it will be agreeable to them to admit the Ricaras (Arikara Indians) to Settle near them and join them against their common Enimey the Souis (Sioux Indians) we mentioned this to the mandans (Mandan Indians) , who observed they had always wished to be at peace and good neighbours with the Ricaras (Arikara Indians) , and it is also the Sentiments of all the Big Bellies (Hidatsa Indians) , & Shoe (Hidatsa Indians, Awaxawi) Nations Mr.
  • February 28, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
April 11, 1805 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • to a red knob in a bend to the Stad side near the upper part of a timbered bottom   5 S. 70 W.
  • April 11, 1805
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
June 12, 1805 - Clark, William
  • Saw a number of rattle Snakes to day    one of the men cought one by the head in Catch'g hold of a bush on which his head lay reclined    three canoes were in great danger to day    one diped water, another was near turning over &c.    at 2 oClock P M a fiew drops of rain    I walked thro' a point and killed a Buck Elk & Deer, and we camped on the Stard Side, the Interpreters woman verry Sick worse than She has been.
  • June 12, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
June 17, 1805 - Whitehouse, Joseph
  • we had Some difficulty in gitting them up the rapids to day, as well as a dangerous job    one canoe turned upside down in a bad rapid, & was near drowning the 2 men which was in hir.    Several others filled with water but we haled them up Safe to the place convenient at the falls (Missouri River, Great Falls of the) to take them up the bank.   
  • June 17, 1805
  • Journals
  • Whitehouse, Joseph
October 10, 1805 - Whitehouse, Joseph
  • .— We found along shore near the forks of Columbia River (Columbia River) , a number of fishing camps, The River now became large & contained a large body of Water which appears of a Greenish Colour & it is about 400 Yards wide & has no Timber along its shores & the land on both sides of the River is barren & broken Priaries.—
  • October 10, 1805
  • Journals
  • Whitehouse, Joseph
January 10, 1806 - Clark, William
  • use blankets of 〈this〉 the manifactory of the nativs near the falls of the Sheep Wool—fond of brass arm bands and Check, They bring Wap-pa-to root (which is Sagittifolia or the Common arrow head which is Cultivated by the Chinees (Chinook Indians) ) to Sell.
  • January 10, 1806
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
January 17, 1806 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • this grass grows only on their mountains near the Snowey region; the blade is aout ⅜ of an inch wide and 2 feet long Smothe plient & Strong; the young blades which are white from not being exposed to the Sun or air, are those which are most Commonly employ'd, particularly in their neatest work.
  • January 17, 1806
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
February 16, 1806 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • .— The brown white or grizly bear are found in the rocky mountains (Rocky Mountains) in the timbered parts of it or Westerly side but rarely; they are more common below the rocky Mountain (Rocky Mountains) on the borders of the plains where there are copses of brush and underwood near the watercouses.    they are by no means as plenty on this side of the rocky mountains (Rocky Mountains) as on the other, nor do I beleive that they are found atall in the woody country, which borders this coast as far in the interior as the range of mountains which, pass the Columbia 〈river〉 (Columbia River) between the Great Falls (Columbia River, Great Falls of the) and rapids (Columbia River, Cascades (Great Rapids, Great Shute)) of that river.   
  • February 16, 1806
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
February 18, 1806 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • they proceede from the side as well as the extremities of the bough but in the former case always at or near the commencement of some one years growth which is some instances are as far back as the third year.— Pine Cone (Sitka spruce, Picea sitchensis), February 18, 1806, Codex J, p. 83 (American Philosophical Society library, used with permission.)
  • February 18, 1806
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
February 23, 1806 - Clark, William
  • I have reasons to believe from the information of the men that there are Several Species of the Phoca on this Coast and in the river, but what the difference is I am unable to State not haveing Seen them myself Sufficiently near for manute inspection nor obtain the different kinds to make a comparison.   
  • February 23, 1806
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
April 10, 1806 - Clark, William
  • Clark Thursday April 10th 1806 Collins (Collins, John) went out in the bottom to hunt agreeable to the order of last evening, and gibson (Gibson, George) s Crew was derected to delay for Collins (Collins, John) dureing which time they were derected to Collect rozin from the pines in the bottom near our Camp    at 6 A M. we Set out and proceeded to the lower point of the Island from whence we were Compelled to draw our Canoes up a rapid for about ¼ mile which we Soon performed.
  • April 10, 1806
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
June 3, 1806 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • I begin to lose all hope of any dependance on the Salmon as this river will not fall sufficiently to take them before we shall leave it, and as yet I see no appearance of their runing near the shores as the indians informed us they would in the course of a few days.
  • June 3, 1806
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
June 27, 1806 - Clark, William
  • Potts (Potts, John) leg which had been much Swelled and inflaimed for several days is much better this evening and givs him but little pain. we applied the poundd root & leaves of wild ginger from which he found great relief. Near our encampment we saw great numbers of the Yellow lilly with reflected petals in blume; this plant was just as foward here at this time as it was in the plains on the 10th of May.
  • June 27, 1806
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
July 10, 1806 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • a large brown bear swam the river near where we were and drewyer (Drouillard, George) shot and killed it.   
  • July 10, 1806
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
August 20, 1806 - Clark, William
  • [NB: Scioux (Sioux Indians) boundary to which they claim the country]    Saw great number of wolves on the bank Some Buffalow & Elk, tho' not so abundant as near the River Rochejhone (Yellowstone River) . passed the place where we left the last encampment of Ricaras (Arikara Indians) in the fall 1804 and encamped on a Sandbar from the N.
  • August 20, 1806
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
August 31, 1806 - Clark, William
  • Dak.) , as Clark (Clark, William) notes a little below their camp of September 5, 1804, which was on "no preserve Island (No Preserve Island) ," nameless on Atlas map 19. They were near the mouth of Chouteau Creek (Chouteau (Goat) Creek) , "Goat Creek (Chouteau (Goat) Creek) " on the Atlas map.
  • August 31, 1806
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
July 15, 1806 - Clark, William
  • Clark Tuesday 15th July 1806 we collected our horses and after an early brackft at 8 A M Set out and proceeded up the branch to the head    thence over a low gap in the mountain    thence across the heads of the N E. branch of the [NB: Easterly] fork of Gallitins river (East Gallatin River (East Fork Gallatin's River)) which we Camped near last night passing over a low dividing ridge to the head of a water Course which runs into the Rochejhone (Yellowstone River) , prosueing an old buffalow road which enlargenes by one which joins it from the most Easterly [NB: Northerly] branch of the Gallatin River East fork of Galetins R.
  • S. 70° E.   6 Miles to the main principal Stream of the river which we crossed having crossed Several Streams near the Crossing.    a leavel firm plain on the Island.
  • Shields River (Shields River) heads in the Crazy Mountains (Crazy Mountains) in northern Park County (Park County, Mont.) ; near there is the head of Sixteenmile Creek (Sixteenmile (Howard's) Creek) , the captains' Howard's Creek (Sixteenmile (Howard's) Creek) , which flows west to meet the Missouri River (Missouri River) in Gallatin County (Gallatin County, Mont.) .
  • July 15, 1806
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
Part 1: Affluents of the Missouri River - Clark, William
  • To the Antient Village of the Missouri (Missouri Indians) nation, near which place Fort Orleans (Fort Orleans (Mo.))
  •   " " Hunting Creek (Square Butte (Hunting) Creek) 14 1565     25   S W   " New mandan Island (Mandan Island) near their old villages 21 1586   —   N.
  •   " The Mouth of Knife River (Knife River) near the Mi-ne-tar-ra (Hidatsa Indians) Villgs.   3 1615     80   S.
  • Winter 1804-1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
August 21, 1806 - Clark, William
  • Those men informed us that 700 Seeoux (Sioux Indians) had passed the Ricaras (Arikara Indians) on their way to war with the Mandans (Mandan Indians) & Menitarras (Hidatsa Indians) and that their encampment where the Squaws and Children wer, was Some place near the Big Bend (Missouri River, Big Bend of the) of this river below.    no ricaras (Arikara Indians) had accompanied them but were all at home, they also informed us that no trader had arived at the Ricaras (Arikara Indians) this Season, and that they were informed that the Pania (Pawnee Indians) or Ricara (Arikara Indians) Chief who went to the United States last Spring was a year, died on his return at Smoe place near the Sieoux river (Sioux River) &c.    〈after〉 those men had nether [NB: powder] nor lead we gave them a horn of powder and Some balls and after a delay of an hour we parted from the 2 men Reevey (Rivet, François) & Grienway (Fleury, Francis, dit Grenier) and proceeded on.   
  • I enquired for the ballance of the nation and was informed that they were near at hand and would arive on tomorrow and when all together amounted to 120 Lodges—. after Smokeing I gave a medal of the Small size to the Chyenne (Cheyenne Indians) Chief &c. which appeared to alarm him, he had a robe and a fleece of fat Buffalow meat brought and gave me with the meadel back and informed me that he knew that the white people were all medecine and that he was afraid of the midal or any thing that white people gave to them.
  • August 21, 1806
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
August 30, 1804 - Clark, William
  • in a Perogue for the Chiefs & warreirs to a Council under an Oak tree near wher we had a flag flying on a high flag Staff    at 12 OClock we met and Cap L.
  • August 30, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
April 30, 1805 - Clark, William
  • Thus, Sacagawea (Sacagawea) considered the currant near the mouth of the Yellowstone River (Yellowstone River) (R. odoratum) the same as the one from the Rocky Mountains (Rocky Mountains) (R. aureum).
  • April 30, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
May 24, 1805 - Clark, William
  • N. 65° W.   1 ¼ allong the Stard. Side opsd. an Island near the Lard Side under a bluff in a bend.    a Creek falls in Lard. opsd. a village of barking Squirels S.
  • May 24, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
May 29, 1805 - Ordway, John
  • at 6 ½ miles passed a considerable rapid at which place the hills approach near the river on both Sides, leave a narrow bottom on the Starboard Side (ash rapid) and continue close all day but little timber.   
  • May 29, 1805
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
June 27, 1805 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • M. set him at work with Frazier (Frazer, Robert) sewing the skins together for the boat; Shields (Shields, John) and Gass (Gass, Patrick) continued the operation of shaving and fiting the horizontall bars of wood in the sections of the boat; the timber is so crooked and indifferent that they make but little progress, for myself I continued to act the part of cook in order to keep all hands employed.    some Elk came near our camp and we killed 2 of them    at 1 P. M. a cloud arrose to the S.
  • June 27, 1805
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
June 29, 1805 - Clark, William
  • I deturmined my Self to proceed on to the falls (Missouri River, Great Falls of the) and take the river, according we all Set out, I took my Servent (York) & one man Chabono (Charbonneau, Toussaint) our Interpreter & his Squar (Sacagawea) accompanied, Soon after I arrived at the falls (Missouri River, Great Falls of the) , I perceived a Cloud which appeared black and threaten imediate rain, I looked out for a Shelter but Could See no place without being in great danger of being blown into the river if the wind Should prove as turbelant as it is at Some times    about ¼ of a mile above the falls (Missouri River, Great Falls of the) I obsd a Deep rivein in which was Shelveing rocks under which we took Shelter near the river and placed our guns the Compass &c. &c. under a Shelveing rock on the upper Side of the Creek, in a place which was verry Secure from rain, the first Shower was moderate accompanied with a violent wind, the effects of which we did not feel, Soon after a torrent of rain and hail fell more violent than ever I Saw before, the rain fell like one voley of water falling from the heavens and gave us time only to get out of the way of a torrent of water which was Poreing down the hill in the rivin with emence force tareing every thing before it takeing with it large rocks & mud, I took my gun & Shot pouch in my left hand, and with the right Scrambled up the hill pushing the Interpreters wife (Sacagawea) (who had her Child (Charbonneau, Jean Baptiste) in her arms) before me, the Interpreter himself makeing attempts to pull up his wife by the hand much Scared and nearly without motion—    we at length retched the top of the hill Safe where I found my Servent in Serch of us greatly agitated, for our wellfar—.   
  • June 29, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
September 16, 1805 - Clark, William
  • Space, 10–11; Cutright (LCPN), 203–4; Little (CIH), 43-W, 6-W, 62-W, 93-W, 90-W; Daubenmire, 301, 314–15; Pfister et al., 17. Near the rock mounds later called Indian Post Office (Indian Post Office) (which none of the journalists mentions), perhaps on Moon Creek (Moon Creek (Idaho)) , Idaho County (Idaho County, Idaho) .
  • September 16, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
October 27, 1805 - Clark, William
  • above, all flatten the heads of their female children near the falls, and maney above follow the Same Custom    The language of the Che-luc-it-te-quar (Wishram-Wasco Indians) a fiew miles below is different from both in a Small degree.
  • October 27, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
February 19, 1806 - Clark, William
  • I think this the handsomest of all the Fox Species, except a Species of which I Saw one running, and Capt Lewis (Lewis, Meriwether) had a good view of another of the Same Species on the Missour (Missouri River) near the natural walls. The large red fox of the plains, and the Kit fox are the Same which we met with on the Missouri (Missouri River) and are the inhabitants almost exclusively of the open plains, or of the copse of bushes within the plain country.   
  • February 19, 1806
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
February 17, 1806 - Clark, William
  • The Brown, White, or Grizly Bear are found in the rocky mountain (Rocky Mountains) s in the timbered part of it or Westerly Side but rarely; they are more Common below or on the East Side of the Rocky Mountains (Rocky Mountains) on the borders of the plains where there are Copses of bushes and underwood near the water cources.    they are by no means as plenty on this Side of the Rocky Mountains (Rocky Mountains) as on the other, nor do I believe they are found at all in the woody country which borders this coast as far in the interior as the range of mountains which pass the Columbia (Columbia River) between the enterance of Clarks (Clark, William) and the Quick sand Rivers (Sandy (Quicksand) River) or below the Great falls of Columbia (Columbia River, Great Falls of the) .
  • February 17, 1806
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
February 23, 1806 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • I have reason to beleive from the information of the men that there are several species of the seal on this coast and in the river but what the difference is I am unable to state not having seen them myself sufficiently near for minute inspection nor obtained the different kinds to make a comparison.   
  • February 23, 1806
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
March 9, 1806 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • we first saw them below the great narrows of the Columbia (Columbia River, The Dalles of the (Great Narrows)) near the Chilluckkittequaw (Wishram-Wasco Indians) nation. They are very abundant in this neighbourhood and have remained with us all winter.   
  • March 9, 1806
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
April 27, 1806 - Clark, William
  • we purchased 4 dogs of those people on which the party Suped hartily haveing been on Short allowance for near 2 days.    the Indians retired when we requested them this evening and behaved themselves in every respect very well.   
  • April 27, 1806
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
June 18, 1806 - Clark, William
  • after dinner we proceeded on to the near fork of Collins Creek (Lolo (Collins's) Creek (Idaho)) and encamped in a pleasant Situation at the upper part of the Meadows about 2 miles above our encampment of the 15th inst.   
  • June 18, 1806
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
July 4, 1806 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • land poor—    encamped in a handsom high timbered bottom near the river where there was fine grass killed grown squirrel of speceis different from any I had seen Ms. 18   A "Pallote pellow (Palouse Indians) ," according to the Codex L entry, next.
  • July 4, 1806
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
November 25, 1803 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • A settlement of the Absentee Shawnee (Shawnee Indians) , apparently located near the later village of Old Appleton (Old Appleton, Mo.) , on Apple Creek (Apple Creek (Mo.))
  • Clark (Clark, William) sketched the area, including Tower Rock (Tower Rock) , the Sugar Loaf (Sugar Loaf) , and their keelboat anchored near the shore, on Atlas maps 3a and 3b. Thwaites (JR), 59:143–45; Thwaites (EWT), 14:96–98, 26:89–90.
  • November 25, 1803
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
May 26, 1804 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • .— The Sergt at the center will command the guard, manage the sails, see that the men at the oars do their duty; that they come on board at a proper season in the morning, and that the boat gets under way in due time; he will keep a good lookout for the mouths of all rivers, creeks, Islands and other remarkable places and shall immediately report the same to the commanding officers; he will attend to the issues of sperituous liquors; he shall regulate the halting of the batteaux through the day to give the men refreshment, and will also regulate the time of her departure taking care that not more time than is necessary shall be expended at each halt—    it shall be his duty also to post a centinel on the bank, near the boat whenever we come too and halt in the course of the day, at the same time he will (acompanied by two his guard) reconnoiter the forrest arround the place of landing to the distance of at least one hundred paces.    when we come too for the purpose of encamping at night, the Sergt. of the guard shall post two centinels immediately on our landing; one of whom shal be posted near the boat, and the other at a convenient distance in rear of the encampment; at night the Sergt. must be always present with his guard, and he is positively forbidden to suffer any man of his guard to absent himself on any pretext whatever; he will at each relief through the night, accompanyed by the two men last off their posts, reconnoiter in every direction around the camp to the distance of at least one hundred and fifty paces, and also examine the situation of the boat and perogues, and see that they ly safe and free from the bank— It shall be the duty of the sergt. at the bow, to keep a good look out for all danger which may approach, either of the enimy, or obstructions which may present themselves to 〈the〉 passage of the boat; of the first he will notify the Sergt. at the center, who will communicate the information to the commanding officers, and of the second or obstructions to the boat he will notify the Sergt. at the helm; he will also report to the commanding officers through the Sergt. at the center all perogues boats canoes or other craft which he may discover in the river, and all hunting camps or parties of Indians in view of which we may pass.   
  • May 26, 1804
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
September 26, 1804 - Clark, William
  • Lewis (Lewis, Meriwether) , I went on Shore 〈on landing I was recved on a elegent painted B. robe & taken to the village by 6 men & was not permited to touch the ground untill I was put down in the grand Councl house on a White dressed robes—〉    I saw Several Maha (Omaha Indians) Prisoners and Spoke to the Chiefs    it was necessary to give those prisoners up & become good friends with the Mahars (Omaha Indians) if they wished to follow the advice of their Great father    I was in Several Lodges neetly formed as before mentioned as to the Bauruly (Sioux Indians, Brulé or Bois Brule) [NB: Bois brulé (Sioux Indians, Brulé or Bois Brule) ] Tribe—    I was [NB: on landing from the boat] met by about 10 well Dressd. yound men who took me up in a roabe Highly a decrated and Set me Down by the Side of their Chief on a Dressed robe in a large Council House    this house formed a ¾ Cercle of Skins well Dressed and Sown together under this Shelter about 70 men Set forming a Circle in front of the Chiefs    a plac of 6 feet Diameter was Clear and the pipe of peace raised on [NB: forked] Sticks [NB: about 6 or 8 inches from the ground] under which there was Swans down Scattered, on each Side of the Circle two Pipes, The [NB: two] flags of Spain (Spain) 2 & the Flag we gave them in front of the Grand Chief    a large fire was near in which provisions were Cooking, in the Center about 400 wt. of excellent Buffalo Beif as a present for us— Soon after they set me Down, the men went for Capt Lewis (Lewis, Meriwether) brough him in the same way and placed him also by the Chief    in a fiew minits an old man rose & Spoke approveing what we had done & informing us of their Situation requesting us to take pity on them &c which was answered—The Great Chief then rose with great State to the Same purpote as far as we Could learn & then with Great Solemnity took up the pipe of peace [(NB: see 27 Septr in here)] [NB: this belongs to 26 Sepr] whin the principal Chiefs Spoke with the 〈Knife〉 pipe of Peace he took in one hand Some of the most Delicate parts of the Dog which was prepared for the feist & made a Sacrifise to the flag—    & after pointing it to the heavins the 4 quarter of the Globe & the earth, [NB: then made a Speech] 〈he made Some divistation〉, lit it and prosist presented the Stem to us to Smoke, after a Smoke had taken place, & a Short Harange to his people, we were requested to take the meal [NB: & then put before us the dog which they had been cooking, & Pemitigon & ground potatoe in Several platters.
  • long sticks with Deer & Goats Hoofs tied So as to make a gingling noise and many others of a Similer kind, those men began to Sing, & Beet on the Tamboren, the women Came foward highly Deckerated in theire way, with the Scalps and Trofies of war of ther father Husbands Brothers or near Connection & proceeded to Dance the war Dance which they done with Great Chearfullness untill 12 oClock when we informed the Cheifs that they [NB: must be] were fatigued [NB: amusing us] &c.
  • September 26, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William