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August 9, 1805 - Gass, Patrick
  • Shannon (Shannon, George) , who had been up the Big Hole (Wisdom) River (Big Hole (Sensable, Wisdom) River) ; see Lewis's (Lewis, Meriwether) entry for this day. Lewis (Lewis, Meriwether) took Drouillard (Drouillard, George) , Shields (Shields, John) , and McNeal (McNeal, Hugh) . Lewis (Lewis, Meriwether) gives the names of the Forks of the Missouri (Missouri River, Three Forks of the) in his entry of July 28, 1805, and names the forks (Missouri River, Three Forks of the) of the Jefferson (Beaverhead (Jefferson) River) on August 6.
  • Journal Entries
  • August 9, 1805
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick
March 21, 1806 - Gass, Patrick
  • See Clark's (Clark, William) entries of October 12, 1804, and January 5, 1805. In this instance, to be sure, the commercial element may have been more prominent.
  • McKeehan's (McKeehan, David) reflections echo those attached to Gass's (Gass, Patrick) entry of April 5, 1805. Shields (Shields, John) and Collins (Collins, John) , as the captains note.
  • Journal Entries
  • March 21, 1806
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick
April 10, 1806 - Ordway, John
  • Several Images cut in wood one put up at the ends of Said tombs &C    one of the Indians Stole an axe from us    another told one of our men and he followed him and took it from him and told him that he was bad and he replied that he was &C— Apparently Collins (Collins, John) and Gibson (Gibson, George) , according to Lewis (Lewis, Meriwether) and Clark (Clark, William) and to Ordway (Ordway, John) in this entry. The mountain goat, Oreamnos americanus. Salmon trout was the party's name for the steelhead trout. In the area east of North Bonneville (North Bonneville, Wash.) , Skamania County (Skamania County, Wash.) , Washington (Washington) ; see the captains' entries for this day. Lewis (Lewis, Meriwether) places this description under his entry of April 11.
  • Journal Entries
  • April 10, 1806
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
April 14, 1804 - Clark, William
  • The list is on the reverse of Atlas map 3a and is placed here after the May 14 entry. From the list on reverse of Atlas map 3a it appears that Clark (Clark, William) here means thirty half barrels rather than thirty and one-half barrels. These figures were inserted sideways in a blank space of this entry and go with a list of April 16. The number of 3115 was written over what appears to be 3366 in order to match some calculations that Clark (Clark, William) did the next day.
  • Journal Entries
  • April 14, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
May 14, 1804 - Clark, William
  • The list is a compilation of other lists scattered throughout earlier entries, but it may also be partial or incomplete. See in particular entries of April 14 and 16 above.
  • Journal Entries
  • May 14, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
May 27, 1804 - Clark, William
  • Coms in Otter R (Rivière à la Loutre (Otter River)) & two other Creeks, S 70° W. 5 M: to a Pt. on St Sd opposit Gasconnade River (Gasconade River) passing a pt. on Lbd Side we camped on an Isd in the mouth of Gasconade R (Gasconade River) , this river is 157 yards wide    a butifull stream of clear water.    19' foot Deep    Hills on the lower Side To the side of this entry and covered by it is a column of barely legible numbers that appear to be the previous day's distances, with a total of 18.
  • At this point there is a small sketch under the entry, of document 15, showing a river bend and an island. The Gasconade River (Gasconade River) enters the Missouri (Missouri River) at present Gasconade (Gasconade, Mo.) , Gasconade County (Gasconade County, Mo.) , Missouri (Missouri) .
  • Journal Entries
  • May 27, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
August 18, 1804 - Floyd, Charles
  • Floyd Satturday augt 18th    ouer men Returnd and Brot with them the man and Brot with them 〈3〉 the Grand Chief of the ottoes (Oto Indians) and 2 Loer ones and 6 youers of thare nathion This is the last daily entry in Floyd's (Floyd, Charles) journal; two days later he was dead. See the Introduction in volume 9. Following this entry are eighteen blank pages, then a single page with the following: the 22thd June Charles Floyd (Floyd, Charles) Winser (Windsor, Richard) 〈1〉 〈G.〉 22thd R.
  • Journal Entries
  • August 18, 1804
  • Journals
  • Floyd, Charles
February 5, 1805 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • Clark (Clark, William) sketched this form of tomahawk in his entry of January 28, 1805. See figure. The type, later known as the "Missouri war hatchet," was favored by various tribes on the Great Plains (Great Plains) , the Missouri River (Missouri River) , and the eastern verge of the plains. Lewis (Lewis, Meriwether) 's entry is a major source of information on this tomahawk. Russell (FTT), 284–86.
  • Journal Entries
  • February 5, 1805
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
September 2, 1805 - Gass, Patrick
  • See listings of area trees at the captains' entries of September 9, 14, and 16. Northwest of Gibbonsville (Gibbonsville, Idaho) , Lemhi County (Lemhi County, Idaho) , Idaho (Idaho) , near U.S.
  • Highway 93) . See Clark's (Clark, William) entry for this day for a discussion of the exact location.
  • Journal Entries
  • September 2, 1805
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick
May 2, 1806 - Gass, Patrick
  • Gass's (Gass, Patrick) expression is very similar to that used by the captains about the same incident; see their entries for May 1. Joseph Field (Field, Joseph) and one of the Walulas (Walula Indians) just mentioned; see the captains' entries for the day.
  • Journal Entries
  • May 2, 1806
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick
June 18, 1806 - Gass, Patrick
  • Potts (Potts, John) ; see Lewis's (Lewis, Meriwether) entry for the treatment. Colter (Colter, John) . The Field brothers (Field, Joseph and Reubin) , noted by Lewis (Lewis, Meriwether) , Clark (Clark, William) , and Ordway (Ordway, John) . Steelhead trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss; see the captains' entries, and Ordway (Ordway, John) .
  • Journal Entries
  • June 18, 1806
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick
January 27, 1804 - Clark, William
  • with a Letter 〈I am some better,〉    Winser (Windsor, Richard) who was out Last night returned    he Killed a Deer & Turkey—    Gibson (Gibson, George) Killed 1 Deer to day, Collons (Collins, John) one near Camp Under the beginning of this entry is the following calculation, apparently from an astronomical observation: 11 10     1 22 27   9 47 33 Document 28 of the Field Notes may originally have been the envelope for Lewis's reply to this message.
  • Journal Entries
  • January 27, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
May 18, 1804 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • until May 20, Clark (Clark, William) probably made the observation, which Lewis (Lewis, Meriwether) later copied into this Codex O entry.
  • Journal Entries
  • May 18, 1804
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
July 30, 1804 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • These notes, written irregularly until December 1805 in this notebook, are normally placed after the regular daily entries in this edition. Occasionally there are exchanges among journalists and between this journal and regular journals, but it is unclear which journalist is the original writer or into which notebook the records went first.
  • Journal Entries
  • July 30, 1804
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
November 19, 1804 - Clark, William
  • Clark (Clark, William) seems to have run the entries for several days together in the same paragraph; for notes on November 25 and 27, see under those dates.
  • Journal Entries
  • November 19, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
December 7, 1804 - Gass, Patrick
  • For Big White (Big White (Sheheke)) (Sheheke (Big White (Sheheke)) ), see Clark's (Clark, William) entry of October 29, 1804. Gass (Gass, Patrick) is the first of the expedition to note the Indians' training of buffalo horses.
  • Journal Entries
  • December 7, 1804
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick
January 27, 1805 - Clark, William
  • Laroches (Larocque, François-Antoine) to Stay here for fear of their being Stolen by the Assiniboins (Assiniboine Indians) who are great rogues—    Cut off the boy toes— Clark (Clark, William) has been correcting the year for his January entries, here he missed one. Removal of more toes was necessary on January 31.
  • Journal Entries
  • January 27, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
June 4, 1805 - Ordway, John
  • Clark (Clark, William) listed the men in each of the detachments in his entry for this day. Ordway (Ordway, John) remained behind with the main party.
  • Journal Entries
  • June 4, 1805
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
August 27, 1805 - Gass, Patrick
  • Big sagebrush, Artemisia tridentata Nutt; see Lewis's (Lewis, Meriwether) entry of August 10.
  • Journal Entries
  • August 27, 1805
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick
November 26, 1805 - Ordway, John
  • we Campd in a thick part of wood The Indians were Cathlamets (Cathlamet Indians) , living along the south shore of the Columbia River (Columbia River) ; see Clark's (Clark, William) entry for November 11. In Clatsop County (Clatsop County, Oreg.) , Oregon (Oregon) , near Svenson (Svenson, Oreg.) .
  • Journal Entries
  • November 26, 1805
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
December 8, 1805 - Whitehouse, Joseph
  • Including Drouillard (Drouillard, George) and Shannon (Shannon, George) , according to Clark's (Clark, William) entry of December 9.
  • Journal Entries
  • December 8, 1805
  • Journals
  • Whitehouse, Joseph
February 19, 1806 - Whitehouse, Joseph
  • .— Led by Ordway (Ordway, John) ; see Whitehouse's (Whitehouse, Joseph) previous entry.
  • Journal Entries
  • February 19, 1806
  • Journals
  • Whitehouse, Joseph
February 17, 1806 - Ordway, John
  • Reubin Field (Field, Reubin) and Thompson (Thompson, John B.) ; see the entry of February 11. The California condor noted on October 30 and November 18, 1805.
  • Journal Entries
  • February 17, 1806
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
March 9, 1806 - Gass, Patrick
  • The captains wrote it "ol-then," a Chinookan term, ú-łx̣an, for dried eulachon; see Lewis's (Lewis, Meriwether) entry of March 25. Drouillard (Drouillard, George) and Joseph Field (Field, Joseph) , say the captains.
  • Journal Entries
  • March 9, 1806
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick
April 7, 1806 - Gass, Patrick
  • The bird is the mountain quail, Oreortyx pictus, a new species. See Clark's (Clark, William) entry for April 6 and Lewis's (Lewis, Meriwether) for April 7.
  • Journal Entries
  • April 7, 1806
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick
July 18, 1806 entry by William Clark
  • July 18, 1806 entry by William Clark
  • July 18, 1806 entry by William Clark as we were about Setting out this morning two Buffalow Bulls came near our Camp    Several of the men Shot at one of them.   
  • N.D.
  • Multimedia
  • Gary E. Moulton
  • Postexpedition 1806
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
Technical Summary
  • You may access the TEI-XML file for individual dates when viewing the journal entries. Technologies TEI-XML P5: journal and secondary resource documents XSLT: XML transformation to create searchable text and HTML for display Apache Solr: search and browse functionality Ruby on Rails 5: web framework Process The TEI of The Journals of the Lewis and Clark Expedition was updated from the P4 specification to P5 using the Abbot XML Interoperability tool and XSLT scripts.
  • Ruby on Rails then pulls information from Solr to build the contents of the site, such as the journal entry page, searching, and browsing by named entity.
  • N.D.
  • About
December 10, 1803 - Clark, William
  • This line appears to be Lewis's (Lewis, Meriwether) handwriting. This entry is not very informative, but apparently the expedition moved upstream from Cahokia (Cahokia, Ill.)
  • Journal Entries
  • December 10, 1803
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
January 26, 1804 - Clark, William
  • The words "Fdy. 26th" are apparently directions to the next entry, showing Clark's (Clark, William) confusion of dates. This material, in the lower left-hand corner of the obverse of document 8, is apparently a plan for stowing supplies on the keepboat.
  • Journal Entries
  • January 26, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
May 22, 1804 - Whitehouse, Joseph
  • .— Whitehouse (Whitehouse, Joseph) may have written "4" over "6" for the year. See his entry of May 27. Whitehouse (Whitehouse, Joseph) means Bonhomme Creek (Bonhomme (Good Man's) Creek) , St.
  • Journal Entries
  • May 22, 1804
  • Journals
  • Whitehouse, Joseph
June 17, 1804 - Clark, William
  • It was Biddle who apparently changed the date on this entry from 18 to 17. A ropewalk was a place where rope was manufactured; since they were making a tow-rope, the name seemed appropriate.
  • Journal Entries
  • June 17, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
June 18, 1804 - Clark, William
  • This column of figures comes immediately after the June 18 entry on this sheet of the Field Notes (document 22): 3, 1½, 1½, 1½, 4½, and a total of 13½.
  • Journal Entries
  • June 18, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
June 20, 1804 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • The creek is apparently present Sniabar River (Sni (Euebaux's, Eue-bert's, Eubert's) River) , near Wellington (Wellington, Mo.) , Lafayette County (Lafayette County, Mo.) , Missouri (Missouri) . See entry for June 21.
  • Journal Entries
  • June 20, 1804
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
June 29, 1804 - Ordway, John
  • Ordway (Ordway, John) is the only enlisted man to call attention to the court-martial proceedings against John Collins (Collins, John) and Hugh Hall (Hall, Hugh) . See the Orderly Book entry for this day.
  • Journal Entries
  • June 29, 1804
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
July 12, 1804 - Ordway, John
  • Willard (Willard, Alexander) was sentenced to receive one hundred lashes on his back. See the Orderly Book entry for this day.
  • Journal Entries
  • July 12, 1804
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
July 26, 1804 - Clark, William
  • The note, "(27)" comes at the end of this entry, perhaps as a guide to the next date.
  • Journal Entries
  • July 26, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
August 9, 1804 - Ordway, John
  • .— What is apparently a pointing hand precedes this entry.
  • Journal Entries
  • August 9, 1804
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
August 25, 1804 - Whitehouse, Joseph
  • .— In fact, the captains' party did not return to the main group until the next day; this seems a clear case of Whitehouse's (Whitehouse, Joseph) scribe misinterpreting the original journal entry.
  • Journal Entries
  • August 25, 1804
  • Journals
  • Whitehouse, Joseph
August 18, 1804 - Ordway, John
  • Also in the group was apparently the Frenchman the party had met on August 2; see Clark's (Clark, William) entry for that day and for the next.
  • Journal Entries
  • August 18, 1804
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
August 23, 1804 - Gass, Patrick
  • The first buffalo, Bison bison, taken by the expedition; see Clark's (Clark, William) entry for the confusion about which one of the Field brothers (Field, Joseph and Reubin) killed it.
  • Journal Entries
  • August 23, 1804
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick
October 3, 1804 - Ordway, John
  • county line, South Dakota (South Dakota) , and near Pascal Island (Pascal (Good Hope) Island) of later times; see Clark's (Clark, William) entry for a more detailed discussion of determining the day's campsite.
  • Journal Entries
  • October 3, 1804
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
November 1, 1804 - Clark, William
  • This passage is misleading; as Clark (Clark, William) indicates in the Codex C entry, the party did not go as far as the future site of Fort Mandan (Fort Mandan (N.
  • Journal Entries
  • November 1, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
December 16, 1804 - Ordway, John
  • Heney (Heney, Hugh) and Larocque (Larocque, François-Antoine) delivered a letter from Charles Chaboillez (Chaboillez, Charles) , North West Company factor on the Assiniboine River (Assiniboine River) . See Clark's (Clark, William) entries for October 26, November 27, and this date.
  • Journal Entries
  • December 16, 1804
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
Part 5: Missouri River Miscellany - Unknown
  • Clark (Clark, William) made a list of his courses and distances up the Missouri River (Missouri River) in 1804 drawn from his daily log of journal entries. A check of this document against Clark's (Clark, William) journals shows no significant differences and only occasional errors in copying.
  • Journal Entries
  • Winter 1804-1805
  • Journals
  • Unknown
January 5-8, 1805 - Whitehouse, Joseph
  • .— The Weather continuing very Cold— A short summary of events until the next entry, January 9, with no gaps in the notebook.
  • Journal Entries
  • January 5-8, 1805
  • Journals
  • Whitehouse, Joseph
February 16, 1805 - Gass, Patrick
  • Probably the villages where Clark's (Clark, William) party camped on February 9. See Clark's (Clark, William) entry of February 13, 1805.
  • Journal Entries
  • February 16, 1805
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick
April 13, 1805 - Gass, Patrick
  • Canada goose, Branta canadensis. See Clark's (Clark, William) entry for a discussion of the bird nesting in trees.
  • Journal Entries
  • April 13, 1805
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick
April 23, 1805 - Whitehouse, Joseph
  • .—    Captain Clark (Clark, William) & the party that went with him hunting, joined us some short time after, having kill'd that day 3 large Male Deer, and a Buffalo Calf, which they brought to the Camp— When compared with other journals, this appears to be the true entry for April 23.
  • Journal Entries
  • April 23, 1805
  • Journals
  • Whitehouse, Joseph
May 1, 1805 - Ordway, John
  • came only 10 miles to day. This entry, and the next three, are especially faint and difficult to decipher.
  • Journal Entries
  • May 1, 1805
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John