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Online Editorial Procedures
  • The exception are the entries for May 14, 1804, which have been placed in two files: one containing entries written before the men left Camp Dubois and the other for entries written after their departure. The author's name for each entry is given in brackets at the head of the entry. Multiple versions of any entry written by the same author have been placed in the apparent order of preparation.
  • Entries that span more than one date are usually placed after the entry for the first day in the date range.
  • N.D.
  • About
November 7, 1804 - Clark, William
  • Clark 7th November Wednesday 1804 a termperate day    we continued to building our hut, Cloudy and fogging all day There are no entries in the Field Notes after November 6 until November 13. Entries become irregular and generally quite brief from this point; all those from November 19, 1804, to April 3, 1805 (the last dated entry in the Field Notes) are on one sheet, document 64, except for those on document 65 for November 30 and December 1, 1804.
  • winter, except for scattered Field Notes entries. See the Introduction.
  • Journal Entries
  • November 7, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
April 21, 1805 - Whitehouse, Joseph
  • The day is corrected from Saturday, but the date was not changed to April 21. The next entry should be April 22, a Monday as noted. Since this is a misdated entry for April 21, Whitehouse (Whitehouse, Joseph) is referring to the party's supposed White Earth River (Little Muddy (White Earth) River) , in French La Terre Blanche (Little Muddy (White Earth) River) . For the correct identification see the next day's entry. There are a number of course, distance, and campsite errors in these entries.
  • Journal Entries
  • April 21, 1805
  • Journals
  • Whitehouse, Joseph
October 15, 1804 - Whitehouse, Joseph
  • There are no missing pages; in fact, this entry ends on one side of a sheet and the entry of November 1 begins on the back of the same sheet. Above this entry in the fair copy is a pointing hand; its significance is unknown.
  • Journal Entries
  • October 15, 1804
  • Journals
  • Whitehouse, Joseph
September 11, 1805 - Clark, William
  • Because of the greater detail in the codex entries, annotation is generally to those entries, which follow the ones in the Elkskin-bound Journal. At this point Clark's (Clark, William) second entries for the day are still in Codex G. See Introduction and Appendix C.
  • Journal Entries
  • September 11, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
January 19, 1806 - Ordway, John
  • See Lewis's (Lewis, Meriwether) entry for this day. Besides the entry for this day, see Lewis's (Lewis, Meriwether) and Clark's (Clark, William) entries for December 29, 1805, and January 29, 1806, for descriptions of and notes on the native hats.
  • Journal Entries
  • January 19, 1806
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
March 24, 1805 - Clark, William
  • Clark [March 24, 1805] 25h of March 1805    prepareing to Set out    Saw Swan passing N E. Clark's (Clark, William) entries in the Field Notes from this date are misdated, like his Codex C entries, through March 30, 1805.
  • Journal Entries
  • March 24, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
October 1, 1804 - Clark, William
  • Clark 1st of 〈September〉 October Monday 1804 at the Mouth of River Chien (Cheyenne River) or Dog R (Cheyenne River) We proceeded now from the mouth of this river 11 miles and Camped on a Sand bar in the river opposit to a Tradeing house    verry windy & Cold—    11 miles above the Chien R (Cheyenne River) Clark (Clark, William) begins his notebook journal Codex C on October 1, 1804; Codices B and C have overlapping entries for October 1, 2, and 3. In this edition the Codex B entries are placed first, which seems the most likely order of composition. See the Introduction and Appendix C. Above this entry Clark (Clark, William) wrote "From journal No. 2" (which was Clark's (Clark, William) designation for Codex B); the notation must refer to the overlap.
  • Journal Entries
  • October 1, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
July 13, 1806 - Gass, Patrick
  • The White Bear Islands (White Bear Islands) camp on the east bank of the Missouri (Missouri River) in Cascade County (Cascade County, Mont.) , Montana (Montana) . See the captains' entries for June 18, 1805. For this cache, see the captains' entries for June 26, July 9, and July 10, 1805. Lewis (Lewis, Meriwether) describes the damage in his entry for this day. Drouillard (Drouillard, George) .
  • Journal Entries
  • July 13, 1806
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick
June 22, 1804 - Ordway, John
  • we Camped opst. on South Side Perhaps Ordway (Ordway, John) himself; see Clark's (Clark, William) entry for this day. See Clark's (Clark, William) entry for this day for a discussion of the difficulties in identifying the two creeks mentioned in this entry and in locating the camp for this day.
  • Journal Entries
  • June 22, 1804
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
May 28, 1804 - Clark, William
  • river begin to rise Under this entry and running into the next is a small sketch on the reverse of document 15. There is also a column of figures under this entry: 3, 4, 1½, 1½, 9 and a total of 19.
  • Journal Entries
  • May 28, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
December 28, 1804 - Clark, William
  • Clark (Clark, William) 28th of December Friday 1804 blew verry hard last night, the frost fell like a Shower of Snow, nothing remarkable to day, the Snow Drifting from one bottom to another and from the leavel plains into the hollows &c This entry is from Codex C. The Field Notes entries are quite irregular from November 19, 1804, to April 3, 1805.
  • Journal Entries
  • December 28, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
July 19, 1804 - Clark, William
  • There is no apparent connection to the July 18 entry above or to anything else. Since there is a second, separate Field Notes entry for this date, Clark (Clark, William) may have intended to indicate that there was nothing important in this first one. There is a course overwritten to one side of this entry: N 54° W. In his Codex A entry and the second Field Notes entry, below, Clark (Clark, William) indicates that there were two creeks.
  • Journal Entries
  • July 19, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
May 19, 1804 - Ordway, John
  • Worrell (Worrell, Stephen) came with him Amos Stoddard (Stoddard, Amos) , captain of artillery and military commandant of Upper Louisiana (see Clark's (Clark, William) entry, January 2, 1804), and Stephen Worrell (Worrell, Stephen) , a junior officer serving with Stoddard (Stoddard, Amos) (see Lewis (Lewis, Meriwether) 's entry, May 20, 1804).
  • Journal Entries
  • May 19, 1804
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
May 29, 1804 - Whitehouse, Joseph
  • .— This is the fair copy entry; the original version of Whitehouse's (Whitehouse, Joseph) journal has no entry for this date.
  • Journal Entries
  • May 29, 1804
  • Journals
  • Whitehouse, Joseph
February 27, 1805 - Whitehouse, Joseph
  • The natives (Indians) came to our Fort, to get our Men to do some work for them, and brought with them some Corn to pay for it— Perhaps to make tomahawks. See Clark's (Clark, William) entry for January 28, 1805, and Lewis's (Lewis, Meriwether) for February 5. But see also Whitehouse's (Whitehouse, Joseph) entry of March 1, 1805.
  • Journal Entries
  • February 27, 1805
  • Journals
  • Whitehouse, Joseph
April 3, 1805 - Clark, William
  • Clark 3rd of April    we Shall pack up to day and Set out tomorrow. This is the last daily entry in the Field Notes (document 64). Since they intended to leave on April 4, Clark (Clark, William) undoubtedly sealed up the Field Notes sheets to be sent back with the return party.
  • During that time Clark (Clark, William) did not add to the Field Notes but did add entries in Codex C through the seventh.
  • Journal Entries
  • April 3, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
October 5, 1805 - Ordway, John
  • .— Twisted Hair (Twisted Hair (Walamotinin)) (Walamottinin (Twisted Hair (Walamotinin)) ) of the Nez Perce (Nez Perce Indians) . See Clark's (Clark, William) entry of September 21, 1805. Tetoharsky (Tetoharsky) , also a Nez Perce (Nez Perce Indians) . See Clark's (Clark, William) entry of October 7, 1805, and Lewis's (Lewis, Meriwether) and Clark's (Clark, William) entries of May 4, 1806.
  • Journal Entries
  • October 5, 1805
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
May 15, 1804 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • It comes after the more extensive entry for May 20—these are the only two entries in the codex—and apparently was written after that entry, since Lewis (Lewis, Meriwether) would not have had the information on which to base it until he joined the party on the twentieth. Perhaps he considered the fifteenth to be the actual date of starting out and thought his journal should have an entry for that day. See the Introduction to Volume 2. One of the two islands may be Pelican Island (Pelican Island) .
  • Journal Entries
  • May 15, 1804
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
April 16, 1804 - Clark, William
  • The words "(31 candles)" are above the first line of this entry and may be a part of the entry.
  • Journal Entries
  • April 16, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
July 1, 1805 - Clark, William
  • Clark's (Clark, William) Codex G (July 1–October 10, 1805) has brief entries for July 1, 2, and 3, 1805, overlapping the longer ones for those dates in his Voorhis No. 1. It is likely that the Codex G entries were the first ones, as they are placed here.
  • Journal Entries
  • July 1, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
September 30, 1805 - Ordway, John
  • .— This is the last daily entry in Ordway's (Ordway, John) first notebook journal (see Ordway's (Ordway, John) entry for May 14, 1804).
  • Journal Entries
  • September 30, 1805
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
April 8, 1804 - Unknown
  • [Ed: There is no entry for April 8.]
  • Journal Entries
  • April 8, 1804
  • Journals
  • Unknown
April 1, 1805 - Ordway, John
  • rained untill 12 o.C. at night & ceased. The second entry for April 1 begins a new section and a new page of Ordway's (Ordway, John) first journal notebook. He repeats entries for April 1 and 2.
  • Journal Entries
  • April 1, 1805
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
January 27, 1806 - Ordway, John
  • Ordway (Ordway, John) left a portion of the page blank after this entry and began his next entry at the top of a new page.
  • Journal Entries
  • January 27, 1806
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
May 14, 1804 - Floyd, Charles
  • "Carrits" are carrots, or rolls, of tobacco. The entry for March 13, 1804, cannot be expanded on since no journals for other members of the party exist for this date.
  • See also Clark's (Clark, William) entry of March 21, 1804, and the Weather Diary entry for March 19, 1804.
  • Journal Entries
  • May 14, 1804
  • Journals
  • Floyd, Charles
April 13, 1804 - Clark, William
  • Rumseys (Rumsey, Nathan) boat from St Louis (Saint Louis, Mo.) , with Sundery articles for our voyage, a Cloudy day    I hoist a Flag Staff, After part of the day fair, river falling    I give out to the men Lead, Powder, & an extra gill of Whiskey—    5$ of Cap Lew (Lewis, Meriwether) at St Louis (Saint Louis, Mo.) This much of the April 13 entry is at the bottom of document 10 of the Field Notes, immediately after the April 12 daily entry.
  • Journal Entries
  • April 13, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
January 10, 1805 - Clark, William
  • Buffalow Skin mockersons—    The Murcery Stood at 72° below the freesing point—    Several others Stayed out all night not in the least hurt, This boy lost his Toes only— One of Clark's (Clark, William) sporadic entries on document 64 of the Field Notes. Since the boy did not actually lose his toes until January 27 (see below), Clark (Clark, William) must have written at least the last sentence of this Field Notes entry some time after the given date.
  • Journal Entries
  • January 10, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
March 1, 1805 - Ordway, John
  • .— Ordway (Ordway, John) here begins a second entry for the day on a new page of his journal. He left part of the preceding page blank following his first entry for the day, then follows a blank page and the stubs of two pages cut off.
  • Journal Entries
  • March 1, 1805
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
May 24, 1804 - Clark, William
  • Figures written under the second May 24 entry probably represent the day's mileage: 4, 3, 2, 3, and a total of 12. The two miles' difference from the Codex A entry is the distance lost falling back, as Clark (Clark, William) relates.
  • Journal Entries
  • May 24, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
March 30, 1805 - Clark, William
  • Possibly this enabled him to detect the misdating of entries by Clark (Clark, William) . Clark (Clark, William) had no March 31 entry in either his Field Notes or Codex C, probably due to this same misdating, and Biddle's (Biddle, Nicholas) note may mean that he would have to consult Ordway (Ordway, John) for the events of that day, which the entry in his History shows that he did.
  • Journal Entries
  • March 30, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
March 24, 1806 - Ordway, John
  • .— From this point Ordway (Ordway, John) largely copies Clark's (Clark, William) entry of this day. See Ordway's (Ordway, John) entry of November 26, 1805.
  • The village is discussed at Clark's (Clark, William) entry of November 11, 1805.
  • Journal Entries
  • March 24, 1806
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
November 24, 1805 - Ordway, John
  • The Clatsop (Clatsop Indians) Indians are discussed under Clark's (Clark, William) entry of November 21, while the Chinook (Chinook Indians) Indians are considered at November 15. See notes on the discussion and the record of the vote at Clark's (Clark, William) entry of November 24.
  • Journal Entries
  • November 24, 1805
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
November 19, 1805 - Clark, William
  • and returned 3 miles back (The Countrey opsd. this Sand coast is low and Slashey,[)] Crossed the point 2 miles to the bay and encamped on Chinnook river (Wallacut (Chinook) River) —    See another book for perticulars [EC: see Codex I.] This is the last entry in Codex H. A longer entry for the day follows in Codex I.
  • Journal Entries
  • November 19, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
August 3, 1806 - Clark, William
  • Point 1 ½ miles to the Piont at the junction of the Missouri (Missouri River)    an extence Sand bar opposit on the Std sd With this entry the draft courses and distances for the Yellowstone (Yellowstone River) journey end.
  • The last two courses are not repeated in the codex entry but are replaced by a single course that is somewhat different than either of these.
  • Journal Entries
  • August 3, 1806
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
August 15, 1806 - Gass, Patrick
  • The two hunters we left up the river came down, staid with us here, and got one of our party to join in partnership with them, and to return up the rivers Missouri (Missouri River) and Jaune (Yellowstone River) to hunt. See Clark's (Clark, William) entries of August 14 and 15. Dickson (Dickson, Joseph) and Hancrock (Hancock, Forrest) ; see August 12.
  • The next four years would give him fame as an explorer in his own right; see Clark's (Clark, William) entry for the day.
  • Journal Entries
  • August 15, 1806
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick
January 21, 1804 - Clark, William
  • Clark Satturday 21 Only the date with no additional writing here. The entry for the twenty-first is continued on the next document after some miscellaneous intervening material.
  • Journal Entries
  • January 21, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
August 5, 1805 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • Lewis August 5th 1805.   The last entry in Codex Fa has the date only, followed by a blank half-page, and the back of the sheet blank also.
  • Journal Entries
  • August 5, 1805
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
May 14, 1804 - Clark, William
  • M. in the presence of many of the Neighbouring inhabitents, and proceeded on under a jentle brease up the Missourie (Missouri River) to the upper Point of the 1st Island 4 Miles and Camped on the Island which is Situated Close on the right (or Starboard) Side, and opposit the mouth of a Small Creek called Cold water (Coldwater (Colewater) Creek) , a heavy rain this after-noon The Course of this day nearly West    wind from N. E This May 14 entry is in Clark's (Clark, William) notebook Codex A. Clark's (Clark, William) entries from the Field Notes will uniformly come first and notebook journal entries second for each date, reflecting the probable order of composition.
  • Journal Entries
  • May 14, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
October 1, 1805 - Ordway, John
  • .— This begins Ordway's (Ordway, John) entries in his second notebook journal, covering the period October 1, 1805, to May 15, 1806.
  • The material at the end of the notebook to which Ordway (Ordway, John) refers is found in this volume at his entry of March 22, 1806.
  • Journal Entries
  • October 1, 1805
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
December 1, 1804 - Clark, William
  • a young Chief arrived 7 Chiens Came to the Village with a pipe & the 3 Ricares (Arikara Indians) who Came here a flew days ago & Sent off yesterday have returned and Say that the Sieaux (Sioux Indians) & ricares (Arikara Indians) are Camped together On one side of this document 65 of the Field Notes are entries for November 3 and December 1, 1804. Below the latter entry is this column of figures: 3, 21, 2, and a total of 26.
  • Journal Entries
  • December 1, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
May 6, 1806 - Ordway, John
  • .— These Gros Ventres are again the Hidatsas (Hidatsa Indians) ; see Ordway's (Ordway, John) entry of October 29, 1804, and Lewis's (Lewis, Meriwether) entry of May 11, 1806.
  • Journal Entries
  • May 6, 1806
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
January 8, 1805 - Clark, William
  • Clark 8th of January Tuesday 1805 a Cold Day    but fiew indians at the fort to day    wind from the N, W, one man at the Village Ordway (Ordway, John) says it was himself in his entry for this day.
  • Journal Entries
  • January 8, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
February 3, 1805 - Clark, William
  • from February 4–13, during which time Lewis (Lewis, Meriwether) kept daily entries in Codex C. Clark's (Clark, William) Field Notes entry for February 3 (next) seems to have been written after his return; he summarized the trip in Codex C in brief entries covering the ten days, perhaps from some sort of brief notes kept on the trip, which have not been found. Lewis's (Lewis, Meriwether) writing of lengthy entries in Clark's (Clark, William) journal during the latter's absence may indicate that Lewis (Lewis, Meriwether) was keeping no daily journal of his own during the period; otherwise, Clark (Clark, William) could have copied Lewis's (Lewis, Meriwether) journal on his return, a practice he later picked up.
  • Journal Entries
  • February 3, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
December 13, 1803 - Clark, William
  • Journal consists of twelve loose sheets of different sizes, on which are found not only dated entries but other miscellaneous, undated material; the thrifty captains used the same sheets for a variety of purposes.
  • In this edition, chronological order is followed wherever possible; thus, entries that bear a date before December 13, 1803, have been placed with the Eastern Journal material.
  • Journal Entries
  • December 13, 1803
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
March 19, 1806 - Ordway, John
  • Beginning with this day and for the next four entries Ordway (Ordway, John) apparently got the day of the week wrong, erased his mistakes, and then corrected his errors over the erasures.
  • Journal Entries
  • March 19, 1806
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
March 16, 1806 - Whitehouse, Joseph
  • nothing further extraordinary happen'd this day— Portions of the entries for this day and for March 19 and 20 appear to be in another hand.
  • Journal Entries
  • March 16, 1806
  • Journals
  • Whitehouse, Joseph
September 13, 1804 - Whitehouse, Joseph
  • we passed 〈the〉 a Creek, lying on the South side of the River, and a range of black bluffs, Captain Clark (Clark, William) & the two Men who went hunting Yesterday, had not yet return'd    We proceeded on, and encamped on the North side of the River Apparently Whitehouse (Whitehouse, Joseph) wrote this entry on the next day; Ordway (Ordway, John) , Pryor (Pryor, Nathaniel Hale) , and Shannon (Shannon, George) went out hunting this day, September 13, and did not return until the next day. See Ordway's (Ordway, John) entries for those dates.
  • Journal Entries
  • September 13, 1804
  • Journals
  • Whitehouse, Joseph
October 10, 1804 - Whitehouse, Joseph
  • Wednesday October 10th    This morning some of our Men, with the Two frenchmen that stayed with us during last night, went off to the Indian Village, they found 〈there to be〉 that Village to contain 60 lodges in number, forming 16 Square 〈in〉 the whole forming a Circle of about 30 feet    〈they are〉    These lodges were about Six feet high—    The lodges are constructed by laying poles from One fork to the other, and the whole is laid on, in the like manner and they had cover'd the Tops of them over with Willows and Grass, and a thick Coat of mud over all, and had left 〈in〉 a hole in the Top which served for a chimney—and a place for a door, at the entry place.—    The〈ir〉 labour is chiefly performed by their Squaws, The Men returned, with three bands of the Rick a Rees (Arikara Indians) , being the whole Nation; and our Officers held a treaty with them on the bank of the River, and made them some presents, And gave them a talk, which they received & seemed highly pleased & They went back to their Villages in the Evening— This entry in the original version and those for October 11–15 have large "X"s crossed through them.
  • Journal Entries
  • October 10, 1804
  • Journals
  • Whitehouse, Joseph
May 25, 1806 - Gass, Patrick
  • This man may have suffered from hysterical paralysis; see the captains' entries of May 11, 25, and 27. Jean Baptiste Charbonneau (Charbonneau, Jean Baptiste) , then about fifteen months old; see Lewis's (Lewis, Meriwether) and Clark's (Clark, William) entries of May 22.
  • Journal Entries
  • May 25, 1806
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick