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July 1, 1804 - Ordway, John
  • passed Several Islands in course of the Day Probably Island Creek (Island Creek) , near the Wyandotte (Wyandotte County, Kans.) -Leavenworth (Leavenworth County, Kans.)
  • July 1, 1804
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
July 4, 1804 - Ordway, John
  • Fields (Field, Joseph) on the out Side of his foot, this was under the hills near the praries on the South Side, we passed a Creek on the South Side about 15 yards wide.   
  • July 4, 1804
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
July 22, 1804 - Ordway, John
  • At the party's Camp White Catfish (Camp White Catfish (Iowa)) , near Rock Island the Mills–Pottawattamie (Pottawattamie County, Iowa) county line, Iowa (Iowa) .
  • July 22, 1804
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
July 26, 1804 - Clark, William
  • I opened the Breast of a man    the discharge gave him ease &c.    5 beaver Caught near Camp— only 1 Deer Killed to day.    The Countrey back from Camp on the S.
  • July 26, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
August 3, 1804 - Ordway, John
  • the Musquetos verry bad. Some place near Councile Bluff (Council Bluff (Nebr.)) is arround the most proper place for a tradeing house as their are these three or four nations, the ottoes (Oto Indians) Ponies (Pawnee Indians) & mahar (Omaha Indians) &C.
  • August 3, 1804
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
August 4, 1804 - Floyd, Charles
  • or Pond    this Creek Comes out of a Large Pond which Lays under the High prarie Hills    the wood Land is not plenty hear ondley along the River Banks in places, passed Som bad Sand bares    en[c]amt on the South Side    a Large prarie    that on the N. is prarie Land Floyd (Floyd, Charles) was the only one to use this name for what is apparently Fish Creek (Fish (Council) Creek (Nebr.)) , near Blair (Blair, Nebr.) , Washington County (Washington County, Nebr.) , Nebraska (Nebraska) .
  • August 4, 1804
  • Journals
  • Floyd, Charles
August 11, 1804 - Gass, Patrick
  • Blackbird Hill (Blackbird Hill) , Thurston County (Thurston County, Nebr.) , Nebraska (Nebraska) , near Macy (Macy, Nebr.) . Gass (Gass, Patrick) says more about the Omaha (Omaha Indians) Indian Chief Blackbird (Blackbird) himself than Clark (Clark, William) , showing that the Blackbird (Blackbird) legend was already well developed a few years after the chief's death.
  • August 11, 1804
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick
August 17, 1804 - Clark, William
  • as the Mahars (Omaha Indians) are not at home this great object cannot be accomplished at this time    Set the Praries on fire to bring the Mahars (Omaha Indians) & 〈Missouries (Missouri Indians) 〉 Soues (Sioux Indians) if any were near, this being the usial Signal. a Cool evining two Beaver Cought to day.
  • August 17, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
August 26, 1804 - Gass, Patrick
  • The hill is in a handsome prairie: and the party saw a great many buffaloe near it. About 11 we renewed our voyage and passed some timberland on the south side; and black and white bluffs on the same side, we encamped on the north side opposite a creek called Pettit-Ark (Bow (Little Bow, Petie Arc) Creek) , or Little-bow (Bow (Little Bow, Petie Arc) Creek) .
  • August 26, 1804
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick
September 30, 1804 - Gass, Patrick
  • We stopt for breakfast about 200 yards from the shore; then proceeded about a mile; near to the place where the Indians were encamped on the south side; we halted and spoke to them and then went on under a fine breeze of wind.
  • September 30, 1804
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick
May 16, 1805 - Ordway, John
  • passed a Small willow Island on or near the N. Shore    towards night we killed 3 buffaloe 2 Deer and one buffaloe calf    we Came [blank] miles and Camped on the S.
  • May 16, 1805
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
June 18, 1805 - Ordway, John
  • the day pleasant we repacked the Indian goods &.C.    moved all the baggage near to camp.    about 12 oClock the hunters came in    had killed 10 deer but no Elk.   
  • June 18, 1805
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
July 22, 1805 - Gass, Patrick
  • We embarked early, the weather being pleasant: passed some fine springs on the southern shore, and a large island near the northern: On the south side the country is level to a good distance, but on the north the hills come close to the river.
  • July 22, 1805
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick
September 26, 1805 - Ordway, John
  • Several Indians came down in a Small canoe & Camped near us.— Orofino Creek (Orofino (Rock Dam) Creek) , Clearwater County (Clearwater County, Idaho) , Idaho (Idaho) .
  • September 26, 1805
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
November 5, 1805 - Ordway, John
  • Shore—    the pine hills make close to River The party's Green Bryor Island (Bachelor (Green Bryor, Quathlahpotle) Island) , now Bachelor Island (Bachelor (Green Bryor, Quathlahpotle) Island) , near the mouth of Lewis River (Lewis (Cahwahnakiooks) River) , the boundary between Clark (Clark County, Wash.)
  • November 5, 1805
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
November 19, 1805 - Whitehouse, Joseph
  • Some of these Indians about 15 in number encamped near us, and staid during this night.— Beargrass, Xerophyllum tenax (Pursh) Nutt.
  • November 19, 1805
  • Journals
  • Whitehouse, Joseph
November 25, 1805 - Whitehouse, Joseph
  • .— They went around Grays Bay (Grays (Shallow) Bay) and camped near Pillar Rock (Pillar Rock) , Wahkiakum County (Wahkiakum County, Wash.) , Washington (Washington) .
  • November 25, 1805
  • Journals
  • Whitehouse, Joseph
November 28, 1805 - Clark, William
  • rained all the last night    we are all wet our bedding and stores are also wet, we haveing nothing which is Sufficient to keep ourselves bedding or Stores dry    Several men in the point hunting deer without Suckcess, the Swan and brant which are abundant Cannot be approached Sufficently near to be killed, and the wind and waves too high to proceed on to the place we expect to find Elk, & we have nothing to eate except pounded fish which we brought from the Great falls (Columbia River, Great Falls of the) , this is our present Situation; truly disagreeable.   
  • November 28, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
January 5, 1806 - Whitehouse, Joseph
  • Two of our party also returned from where some of our party were making Salt near the Ocean.    these Men brought with them about 2 Gallons of excellent Salt, which was made there & mention'd that the party there could make plenty of it.   
  • January 5, 1806
  • Journals
  • Whitehouse, Joseph
March 28, 1806 - Ordway, John
  • The game is pleanty about this place & the Soil rich &C Near the upper end of Deer Island (Deer (E-lal-lar) Island) , Columbia County (Columbia County, Oreg.) , Oregon (Oregon) .
  • March 28, 1806
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
April 26, 1806 - Ordway, John
  • only small willows to burn &C— In Benton County (Benton County, Wash.) , Washington (Washington) , below or near Plymouth (Plymouth, Wash.) , roughly opposite the mouth of the Umatilla River (Umatilla (Youmalolam) River) .
  • April 26, 1806
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
June 10, 1806 - Gass, Patrick
  • .— At night our hunters came in and had killed one deer. Near the western bank of Jim Ford Creek (Jim Ford (Village) Creek) , about two miles southeast of Weippe (Weippe, Idaho) , Clearwater County (Clearwater County, Idaho) .
  • June 10, 1806
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick
June 14, 1806 - Clark, William
  • we expect to Set out early, and Shall proceed with as much expedition as possible over those Snowey tremendious mountains which has detained us near five weeks in this neighbourhood waiting for the Snows to melt Sufficent for us to pass over them.   
  • June 14, 1806
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
July 9, 1806 - Gass, Patrick
  • On the south side of Sun River (Sun (Mah-pah-pah,-ah-zhah, Medicine) River) , near the mouth of Simms Creek (Simms Creek) , Cascade County (Cascade County, Mont.) , Montana (Montana) , a little over one mile northwest of Simms (Simms, Mont.) .
  • July 9, 1806
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick
July 26, 1806 - Ordway, John
  • Colter (Colter, John) & Potts (Potts, John) went at running the canoes down the rapids to the white perogue near the carsh.    the rest of us returned to willow Creek (Willow Creek (Glacier County, Mont.))
  • July 26, 1806
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
Postexpeditionary Miscellany - Unknown
  • Certainly, some of them were completed near the end of or at the close of the expedition after reaching St.
  • Postexpedition 1806
  • Journals
  • Unknown
May 29, 1805 entry by Meriwether Lewis, part 1
  • May 29, 1805 entry by Meriwether Lewis, part 1 Last night we were all allarmed by a large buffaloe Bull, which swam over from the opposite shore and coming along side of the white perogue, climbed over it to land, he then alarmed ran up the bank in full speed directly towards the fires, and was within 18 inches of the heads of some of the men who lay sleeping before the centinel could allarm him or make him change his course, still more alarmed, he now took his direction immediately towards our lodge, passing between 4 fires and within a few inches of the heads of one range of the men as they yet lay sleeping, when he came near the tent, my dog saved us by causing him to change his course a second time, which he did by turning a little to the right, and was quickly out of sight, leaving us by this time all in an uproar with our guns in or hands, enquiring of each other the case of the alarm, which after a few moments was explained by the centinel; we were happy to find no one hirt.
  • N.D.
  • Multimedia
  • Gary E. Moulton
May 31, 1805 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • these walls sometimes run parallel to each other, with several ranges near each other, and at other times interscecting each other at right angles, having the appearance of the walls of ancient houses or gardens.
  • During the glacial period, ice forced the Missouri River (Missouri River) to cut a new channel from near Virgelle (Virgelle, Mont.) to Fort Peck Dam (Fort Peck Dam) , Montana (Montana) .
  • Intruded into the Claggett Shale, Eagle Sandstone (Eagle Sandstone) , and Marias River Shale that flank the river are numerous, near-vertical sheets of igneous rock (shonkinite) called dikes. Their average width is about four feet.
  • May 31, 1805
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
August 26, 1804 - Clark, William
  • An Omaha (Omaha Indians) Indian village called "Bad Village (Bad Village) " was built near the mouth of Bow Creek (Bow (Little Bow, Petie Arc) Creek) in the early eighteenth century.
  • Nicollet shows an "Old Mahaw (Omaha Indians) Village" near the August 25 camp. Nicollet (MMR), 399; Lewis (Lewis, Meriwether) , 290 and n.; Wood (TL); Fletcher & La Fiesche , 1:85–86; Atlas map 18.
  • August 26, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
September 23, 1804 - Clark, William
  • Saw the Prarie a fire behind us near the head of Ceder Island (Dorion Island No. 2 (Cedar Island)) L.
  • Clark (Clark, Jonathan) of Kentucky (Kentucky) [and] To the 22nd of Septr. 1804 To the Care of Genl. Jona. Clark (Clark, Jonathan) near Louisville Ky. (Louisville, Ky.) To be opened by Capt. W. Clark (Clark, William) or Capt: Meriwether Lewis (Lewis, Meriwether) .
  • September 23, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
September 23, 1804 - Clark, William
  •    (2) passed 2 Small Willow Islands with large Sand bars makeing from their upper points    (3) passed Elk Island (Elk Island) Situated near the L. S. about 2½ mes. long & ¾ wide, Covered with Cotton wood, a red berry Called by the French "grise de buff,"    Grapes &c.   
  • Soon after we landed three Soues (Sioux Indians) boys Swam across to us, those boys informed us that a Band of Sieux (Sioux Indians) called the Tetons (Sioux Indians, Teton) of 80 Lodges wer Camped near the mouth of the next River, and 60 Lodges more a Short distance above them, they had that day Set the praries on fire to let those Camps Know of our approach—    we gave those boys two twists of Tobacco to carry to their Chiefs & Warriors to Smoke, with derections to tell them that we wished to Speak to them tomorrow, at the mouth of the next river—    Capt Lewis (Lewis, Meriwether) walked on Shore, R F.
  • September 23, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
April 28, 1805 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • the country through which we passed today is open as usual and very broken on both sides near the river hills, the bottoms are level fertile and partially covered with timber.   
  • would be Otis Creek (Otis Creek) , near which they camped. Atlas maps 35, 48, 56; MRC map 60. Also given on Atlas map 35, in both captains' hands.
  • April 28, 1805
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
April 29, 1805 - Clark, William
  • the wind is moderate & from the N E    had not proceeded far eer we Saw a female & her faun of the Bighorn animal on the top of a Bluff lying, the noise we made allarmed them and they came down on the Side of the bluff which had but little Slope being nearly purpindicular, I directed two men to kill those anamals, one went on the top and the other man near the water    they had two Shots at the doe while in motion without effect, Those animals run & Skiped about with great ease on this declivity & appeared to prefur it to the leavel bottom or plain.
  • The Wolves distroy great numbers of the antilopes by decoying those animals Singularly out in the plains and prosueing them alternetly, those antelopes are Curious and will approach any thing which appears in motion near them &c.   miles   Course & Distance the 29th of April N. 45° W.   3 to a point of wood land on the Ld.
  • April 29, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
November 16, 1805 - Clark, William
  • three Indians Came up from below I gave them Smoke but allowed them no kind of Priveleges what ever, they camped with the 4 which Came down yesterday, near us, The evening provd. Cloudy & I could make no lunar observations.   
  • Side high broken & thickly timbered, that on the Lard. at Some distance from Point Adms (Point Adams) high and mountains on a Pinecal of a which is Snow at this time—    near the Point is Low bottom land— Mouth of the Columbia River (Columbia River) , Washington (Washington) and Oregon (Oregon) , ca.
  • November 16, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
January 22, 1806 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • the stem is smooth celindric, slightly groved on one side erect about half it's hight on the 2 first branches thence reclining backwards from the grooved side; it puts forth it's branches which are in reallyty long footstalks by pares from one side only and near the edges of the groove, these larger footstalks are also grooved cilindric and gradually tapering towards the extremity, puting forth alternate footstalks on either side of the grove near it's edge; these lesser footstalks the same in form as the first put forth from forty to fifty alternate pinate leaves which are sessile, horizontal, multipartite for half their length from the point of insertion and terminating in a long shaped apex, and are also revolute with the upper disk smoth and the lower slightly cottanny.   
  • January 22, 1806
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
January 29, 1806 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • the root of this shrub puts forth a great number of stems which seperate near the surface of the ground; each stem from the size of a small quill to that of a man's finger; these are much branched the branches forming an accute angle with the stem, and all more poperly pocumbent than creeping, for altho' it sometimes puts forth radicles from the stem and branches which strike obliquely into the ground, these radicles are by no means general, equable in their distances from each other nor do they appear to be calculated to furnish nutriment to the plant but reather to hold he stem or branch in it's place.    the bark is formed of several thin layers of a smoth thin brittle substance of a dark or redish brown colour easily seperated from the woody stem in flakes. the leaves with rispect to their position are scatered yet closely arranged near the extremities of the twigs particularly.    the leaf is about ¾ of an inch in length and about half that in width, is oval but obtusely pointed, absolutely entire, thick, smoth, firm, a deep green and slightly grooved, the leaf is supported by a small footstalk of proportionable length.   
  • January 29, 1806
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
April 4, 1806 - Gass, Patrick
  • He found it to be a very large river, 500 yards wide, with several nations of Indians living on it; and its source supposed to be near the head waters of some of the rivers, which fall into the gulph of California (Gulf of California) .
  • Therefore they assumed that the Willamette (Willamette (Multnomah) River) originated somewhere near the sources of the Colorado River (Colorado River) . They had no way of knowing of the existence of the Great Basin (Great Basin) , which has no exterior drainage, and which lies between the Colorado (Colorado River) and the rivers of the Northwest.
  • April 4, 1806
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick
May 23, 1806 - Clark, William
  • Pryor (Pryor, Nathaniel Hale) wounded a Deer at a lick near our Camp and our dog prosued it into the river.    two Indians which happened to be at our Camp Mounted their horses and Swam across the river chased the deer into the water again and pursued it across to the Side on which we were, and as the Deer Came out of the Water Sgt.
  • this squerel differs from those on the Missouri (Missouri River) in their Colour, Size, food and the length tal and from those found near the falls of Columbia (Columbia River) Our hunters brought us a large hooting owl which differ from those of the atlantic States.
  • May 23, 1806
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
July 17, 1806 - Clark, William
  • Clark's (Clark, William) camp of July 17 is marked on the Atlas map as "Encamped 7th July 1806," while on figure 5 that night's camp is indicated by one of Clark's (Clark, William) campsite symbols near the left-middle of the sheet. Above that on the Atlas map are three islands across from White Beaver Creek ("Muddy Creek") (White Beaver (Muddy) Creek) , Stillwater County (Stillwater County, Mont.) , Montana (Montana) . The same three islands are shown on figure 5 near the lower left hand corner, where "Muddy Creek" (White Beaver (Muddy) Creek) is not named.
  • July 17, 1806
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
August 27, 1806 - Clark, William
  • at 1 P M we halted in the big bend (Missouri River, Big Bend of the) and killed a fat buck elk near the river, which was very timely as our meat was entirely exhosted.   
  • M. we herd the bellowing of the Buffalow Bulls in the lower Isld. of the Big bend (Missouri River, Big Bend of the) below the Gouge which induced a belief that there was Some fat Cows, 5 men went out from the 2 Small Canoes which was a little a head, and killed two Cows one Bull and a Calf nether of them wer fat we droped the Perogue & Canoes to the lower part of the Island near to where the buffalow was killed and incamped haveing Come 45 Miles only to day.   
  • August 27, 1806
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
September 1, 1806 - Clark, William
  • .—    the Wall Continus on a Course N. 20° W for 73 yards and ends abruptly near a whole near Several mounds prismiscutly in the Gorge of the work between this and the river 10.
  • September 1, 1806
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
June 21, 1804 - Clark, William
  • S. is a Couenter Current of about a mile—    passed between Several Small Islands Situated near the L. Side and camped above on the Same Side,    Two men Sent out to hunt this evening    brought in a Buck & a pore Turkey.
  • &c. as far as the Praries, which I am informed lie back from the river at some places near & others a great Distance Course & Distance June 21 1804 S. 77° W, 2 ½ ms. along S.
  • From the latter form comes the present name, Sni (Sni (Euebaux's, Eue-bert's, Eubert's) River) , Sniabar (Sni (Euebaux's, Eue-bert's, Eubert's) River) , or Snibar River (Sni (Euebaux's, Eue-bert's, Eubert's) River) , applied apparently to the larger stream, near the present town of Wellington (Wellington, Mo.) , Lafayette County (Lafayette County, Mo.) , Missouri (Missouri) .
  • June 21, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
September 16, 1804 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • Shore 1¼ miles above the mouth of a small creek which we named Corvus (American (Corvus) Creek) , in consequence of having kiled a beatiful bird of that genus near it    we concluded to ly by at this place the ballance of this day and the next, in order to dry our baggage which was wet by the heavy showers of rain which had fallen within the last three days, and also to lighten the boat by transfering a part of her lading to the red perogue, which we now determined to take on with us to our winter residence wherever that might be; while some of the men were imployed in this necessary labour others were dressing of skins washing and mending their cloaths &c.   
  • Clark (Clark, William) and myself kiled each a buck immediately on landing near our encampment; the deer were very gentle and in great numbers on this bottom which had more timber on it than any part of the river we had seen for many days past, consisting of Cottonwood Elm, some indifferent ash and a considerable quanty of a small species of white oak which is loaded with acorns of an excellent flavor    very little of the bitter roughness of the nuts of most species of oak, the leaf of this oak is small pale green and deeply indented, [NB: not copied for Dr Barton (Barton, Benjamin Smith) ] it seldom rises higher than thirty feet is much branched, the bark is rough and thick and of a light colour; the cup which contains the acorn is fringed on it's edges and imbraces the nut about one half; the acorns were now falling, and we concluded that the number of deer which we saw here had been induced thither by the acorns of which they are remarkably fond.   
  • The camp, where they remained until September 18, is near the town of Oacoma (Oacoma, S. Dak.) , Lyman County (Lyman County, S.
  • September 16, 1804
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
November 21, 1805 - Clark, William
  • E. which with the addition of the flood tide raised verry high waves which broke with great violence against the Shore throwing water into our Camp—    the fore part of this day Cloudy    at 12 oClock it began to rain and Continued all day moderately, Several Indians Visit us to day of different nations or Bands Some of the Chiltz (Chehalis Indians) Nation who reside on the Sea Coast near Point Lewis (Point Lewis) , Several of the Clotsops (Clatsop Indians) who reside on the opposit Side of the Columbia (Columbia River) imediately opposit to us, and a Chief from the Grand rapid (Columbia River, Cascades (Great Rapids, Great Shute)) to whome we gave a Medal. An old woman & wife to a Cheif of the Chinnooks (Chinook Indians) came and made a Camp near ours    She brought with her 6 young Squars [NB: her daughters & nieces] I believe for the purpose of gratifying the passions of the men of our party and receving for those indulgiences Such Small as She (the old woman) thought proper to accept of, Those people appear to view Sensuality as a Necessary evel, and do not appear to abhor it as a Crime in the unmarried State—    The young females are fond of the attention of our men and appear to meet the sincere approbation of their friends and connections, for thus obtaining their favours; the womin of the Chinnook (Chinook Indians) Nation have handsom faces low and badly made with large legs & thighs which are generally Swelled from a Stopage of the circulation in the feet (which are Small) by maney Strands of Beeds or curious Strings which are drawn tight around the leg above the anckle, their leges are also picked with different figures, I Saw on the left arm of a Squar the following letters J.
  • They also precure a roabe from the nativs above, which is made of the Skins of a Small animal about the Size of a Cat, which is light and dureable and highly prized by those people—    the greater numbers of the men of the Chinnoks (Chinook Indians) have Guns and powder and Ball—    The Men are low homely and badly made, Small Crooked legs 〈and Small thighs〉 large feet, and all of both Sects have flattened heads—    The food of this nation is principally fish & roots    the fish they precure from the river by the means of nets and gigs, and the Salmon which run up the Small branches together with what they collect drifted up on the Shores of the Sea coast near to where they live— The roots which they use are Several different kinds, the Wappato which they precure from the nativs above, a black root which they call Shaw-na tâh que & the wild licquorish is the most Common, they also kill a fiew Elk Deer & fowl—    maney of the Chinnooks (Chinook Indians) appear to have venerious and pustelus disorders.   
  • November 21, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
February 6, 1806 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • I find that there are 2 vilages of Indians living on the N. side of the Columbia (Columbia River) near the Marshy Islands (Marsh (Seal) Island) who call themselves Wâck-ki-á-cum (Wahkiakum Indians) .   
  • this species is not common I have only seen it but in one instance since I have been in this neighbourhood which was on the border of Haley's bay (Baker (Haley's) Bay) on the N. side of the Columbia (Columbia River) near the Ocean. Including Peter Weiser (Weiser, Peter) ; see below, February 7, 1806.
  • Both western white pine and Pacific silver fir occur near sea level in forested swamps in the Sitka spruce zone, together with western redcedar, western hemlock, and red alder.
  • February 6, 1806
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
March 17, 1806 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • Old Delashelwilt (Delashelwilt) and his women still remain    they have formed a ca[m]p near the fort and seem to be determined to lay close sege to us but I beleive notwithstanding every effort of their wining graces, the men have preserved their constancy to the vow of celibacy which they made on this occasion to Capt C.
  • The captains do not mention the matter further, but Sergeant Ordway (Ordway, John) notes in his entry for the next day (March 18, 1806) that four men went "over to the prarie near the coast" and took a canoe "as we are in want of it." They concealed it near the fort, as the Clatsop (Clatsop Indians) chief Coboway (Coboway) was visited at the time.
  • March 17, 1806
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
May 15, 1806 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • Feilds (Field, Reubin) and Willard (Willard, Alexander) hunted in the hills near the camp they returned in the evening with a few pheasants only and reported that there was much late appearance of bear, but beleived that they had gone off to a greater distance.   
  • the hunter when he sees a deer conceals himself and with his hand gives to the decoy the action of a deer at feed; and thus induces the deer within arrowshot; in this mode the indians hunt on foot in the woodlands where they cannot pursue the deer with horses which is their favorite method when the ground will permit.—    we had all of our horses driven together today near our camp, which we have directed shall be done each day in order to familiarize them to each other. several of the horses which were gelded yesterday are much swolen particularly those cut by Drewyer (Drouillard, George) , the others bled most but appear much better today than the others.
  • the snow is yet many feet deep even near the base of these mountains; here we have summer spring and winter within the short space of 15 or 20 miles.—    Hohâstillpilp (Hohots Ilppilp) and the three old men being unable to pass the river as the canoe had been taken away, returned to our camp late in the evening and remained with us all night.— Beginning with the next sentence, a red vertical line runs through to the words "Collins (Collins, John) killed yesterday," perhaps Biddle's (Biddle, Nicholas) work.
  • May 15, 1806
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
August 18, 1806 - Clark, William
  • he Said that he was born [NB: about 40 years] in the Village Opposit to our Camp and at that time his nation inhabited 7 villages as large as that and were full of people, the Sieoux (Sioux Indians) and Small pox killed the greater part of them and made them So weak that all that were left only made two Small villages when Collected, which were built near the old Ricaras (Arikara Indians) village above.    their troubles with the Scioux (Sioux Indians) & Pawnees (Pawnee Indians) or Ricaras (Arikara Indians) Compelled them to move and build a village where they now live. [NB: Qu:] he Said that the Menitarras (Hidatsa Indians) Came out of the water to the East and Came to this Country and built a village near the mandans from whome they got Corn beens &c.    they were very noumerous and resided in one village a little above this place on the opposit Side.   
  • War & Small pox reduced them to one vill. which crossed & joined the 2 vills. near ricaras (Arikara Indians) (having first settled (before the 〈two〉 7 came into 2) on East Side—[)] Then this moved with the 2 to where they now live, So that the vills originally was of 9 vills (See Note)] The camp would be in Burleigh County (Burleigh County, N.
  • August 18, 1806
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
September 4, 1806 - Clark, William
  • we had this grave Completely filled up, and returned to the Canoes and proceeded on to the Sand bar on which we encamped from the 12th to the 20th of August 1804 near the Mahar (Omaha Indians) Village, here we came to and derected every wet article put out to dry, all the bedding of the party and Skins being wet.   
  • we See no Species of Game on the river as usial except wild geese and pelicans. I observed near Sergt Floyds (Floyd, Charles) Grave a number of flurishing black walnut trees, these are the first which I have seen decending the river.   
  • In 1810 Clark (Clark, William) told Biddle (Biddle, Nicholas) that a Sioux (Sioux Indians) chief encamped near the gravesite had lost a son and had opened the grave and placed the son's body with Floyd's (Floyd, Charles) , "for the purpose of accompanying him to the other world believing the white man's future state was happier than that of the Savages."
  • September 4, 1806
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
August 1, 1805 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • I felt my sperits much revived on our near approach to the river at the sight of a herd of Elk, of which Drewyer (Drouillard, George) and myself soon killed a couple.   
  • the flesh of this bird is white and agreeably flavored.    I also saw near the top of the mountain among some scattering pine a blue bird about the size of the common robbin.   
  • Clark (Clark, William) camped opposite the mouth of Boulder River (Boulder River (Reubin Field's Valley Creek) (Jefferson County, Mont.)) , near the present village of Cardwell (Cardwell, Mont.) , Madison County (Madison County, Mont.) , Montana (Montana) .
  • August 1, 1805
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether