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Search : indian

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June 10, 1805 - Clark, William
  • we drew up our large Perogue into the middle of a Small Island in the North fork (Jefferson River (North, Southwest Fork)) and covered her with bushes after makeing her fast to the trees, branded several trees to prevent the Indians injureing her, at 3 oClock we had hard wind from the S. W.    thunder and rain for about an hour after which we repaired & Corked the Canoes & loadded them—    Sah cah gah, we â (Sacagawea) our Indian woman verry Sick    I blead her, we deturmined to assend the South fork (Gallatin (South, Southeast Fork) River) , and one of us, Capt.
  • June 10, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
June 18, 1805 - Whitehouse, Joseph
  • Some men at Sorting & repacking the Indian Goods &c.    about 12 oC. the 2 hunters came in had killed 10 Deer but no Elk.   
  • Tuesday June 18th    A fine pleasant day, in the Morning all our Men who were in Camp, were employed hawling up our largest Pettyauger, into a thicket of bushes, which lay below our Camp, where they secured her, after doing of which 3 of our Men were sent a short distance to a knob, in order to dig a Cashe, or hole, to deposit some more of our baggage in, Our Officers intending to leave here, what baggage we can possibly do without, Some others of our party was employed in sorting and repacking the Indian Goods &ca.— About 12 o'Clock A. M. the hunters that had went out Yesterday, returned to us, they had killed 10 deer, but no Elk, In the Evening we saw some buffalo on the opposite side of the River, some of our hunters went across and killed 2 of them, we this day compleated our Carriages, they were made out of wood of an ordinary quality, though we think they will answer the purpose that they were intended for; The wind rose & blew from the West, we encamped at this place for the day.— At the lower portage camp.
  • June 18, 1805
  • Journals
  • Whitehouse, Joseph
September 26, 1805 - Gass, Patrick
  • This band of the Flatheads (Flathead Indians) have a great many beads and other articles, which they say they got from white men at the mouth of this river; or where the salt water is.
  • It is certainly not impossible, however, that some Nez Perces (Nez Perce Indians) had been down to the mouth of the Columbia (Columbia River) .
  • September 26, 1805
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick
November 18, 1805 - Gass, Patrick
  • In the evening our hunters came in with a deer, 2 brants, a squirrel, a hawk, and a flounder, which the tide had thrown on a sand-bar. The Indians still remained with us, and Capt. Lewis (Lewis, Meriwether) got a specimen of their language. Those who live about the seashore and on Rogue's harbour creek (Wallacut (Chinook) River) , a large creek that comes in on the north side of the bay, call themselves the Chin-ook (Chinook Indians) nation. Charbonneau (Charbonneau, Toussaint) , Pryor (Pryor, Nathaniel Hale) , Ordway (Ordway, John) , Joseph (Field, Joseph) and Reubin Field (Field, Reubin) , Shannon (Shannon, George) , Colter (Colter, John) , Peter Weiser (Weiser, Peter) , Labiche (Labiche, François) , and York (York) , according to Clark (Clark, William) .
  • November 18, 1805
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick
August 13, 1804 - Gass, Patrick
  • We proceeded this morning with a fair wind; and at 2 landed on a sandy beach, near the Maha (Omaha Indians) village, on the south side of the river. A sergeant and one man were sent to the village, who did not return this day.
  • August 13, 1804
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick
January 18, 1805 - Clark, William
  • La Rock (Larocque, François-Antoine) & McKinzey (McKenzie, Charles) Came down to See us with them Several of the Grosse Venrees (Hidatsa Indians) .
  • January 18, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
January 21, 1805 - Clark, William
  • Dak.)) 21st Monday January 1805 a number of Indians here to day    a fine day    nothing remarkable    one ban [man] verry bad with the 〈pox〉 The pox is syphilis, not smallpox.
  • January 21, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
March 14, 1805 - Clark, William
  • McKinsey (McKenzie, Charles) leave us to day    maney Indians as usial.    wind west    river Still riseing
  • March 14, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
March 12, 1805 - Ordway, John
  • two men of the party went up to the Grossvantares (Hidatsa Indians) Village in order to Git Some tobacco from the tradors.
  • March 12, 1805
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
April 5, 1805 - Clark, William
  • the wind verry high from the N W.    a number of Mandans (Mandan Indians) visit us to day
  • April 5, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
December 19, 1805 - Ordway, John
  • Several of the Clatsop (Clatsop Indians) Savages came to visit us &C.
  • December 19, 1805
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
August 19, 1804 - Clark, William
  • Cheif I have mentioned before The Big horse (Big Horse) Crows Heads (Crow's Head) (or) Kar Ka paha (Crow's Head)    —    Missory (Missouri Indians) Black Cat (Black Cat (Necasawa)) (or) Ne ma Sa wa (Black Cat (Necasawa))    —    do Iron Eyes (Iron Eyes) (or) Sar na no no (Iron Eyes)    —    Ottoe (Oto Indians) Big ax (Big Ax (NeeSworunja)) (or) Nee Swar Un ja (Big Ax (NeeSworunja))    —    do Big Blue Eyes (Big Blue Eyes (Stargrahunja))    —    Star gea Hun Ja (Big Blue Eyes (Stargrahunja))    —    do Brave Man (Brave Man) (or) War Sar Sha co (Brave Man) One of those Indians after reciving his Certificate delivd. it again to me the Big blue eyes (Big Blue Eyes (Stargrahunja))    The chief petitioned for the Ctft. again, we would not give the Certft. but rebuked them verry roughly for haveing in object goods and not peace with their neighbours—    this language they did not like at first, but at length all petitioned for us to give back the Certificate to the Big blu eyes (Big Blue Eyes (Stargrahunja))    he came forward and made a plausible excuse, I then gave the Certificate the Great Cheif to bestow it to the most Worthey, they gave it to him, we then gave them a Dram & broke up the Council, the Chiefs requested we would not leave them this evening.   
  • August 19, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
July 11, 1805 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • I now recollected the Minnetares (Hidatsa Indians) making mention of the nois which they had frequently heard in the Rocky Mountains (Rocky Mountains) like thunder; and which they said the mountains made; but I paid no attention to the information supposing it either false or the fantom of a supersticious immagination. I have also been informed by the engages that the Panis (Pawnee Indians) and Ricaras (Arikara Indians) give the same account of the Black mountains (Black Hills) which lye West of them.   
  • July 11, 1805
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
September 24, 1805 - Whitehouse, Joseph
  • the party saw vast numbers of horses, which belonged to the Natives, some of which were very elegant, most of these horses were in very good order.    They also saw numbers of Indian women, who were employed in digging the bread Root, or wild potatoes in the plain, They found the Soil extreamly Rich, & the Land lay handsomely for Cultivation.— The party that were sent out to collect our horses returned, they had found them all but one.   
  • M we proceeded on our Journey, the day grew warm & we found the Road extreamly good it being mostly a plain with some large scattering pitch pine Trees, growing on them; & but little water to be found, in them,—    Several of our party was taken sick on the Road, which was occasion'd by eating too hearty of the bread & Salmon that we got from the Indians.    Towards evening we arrived at 〈the〉 another fork of Columbia River (Columbia River) , and followed down it some distance, and went on a small Island of Priari land and encamped.   
  • Our Officers concluded to leave our horses in the care of some of the Indian Chiefs, & to ascend the River to the Mouth of the Columbia River (Columbia River) , provided we can procure timber to make Canoes of.—
  • September 24, 1805
  • Journals
  • Whitehouse, Joseph
October 13, 1805 - Whitehouse, Joseph
  • a great fishery below these rapids.    Saw 2 Indians Swim their horses across the River to the N. S. and follow down the River    they have to ride fast to keep up with us for the current mostly rapid.   
  • We found below these falls a great Indian fishery & saw 2 Indians swim their horses across the Columbia River (Columbia River) , to the North side of it.   
  • October 13, 1805
  • Journals
  • Whitehouse, Joseph
October 26, 1805 - Clark, William
  • Clark October 26th Saturday 1805 A fine morning    Sent Six men out to hunt Deer, and Collect rozin to pitch the Canoes which has become verry leakey, by frequently hauling them over rocks &c as well Striking rocks frequently in passing down. all our articles we have exposed to the Sun to Dry; and the Canoes drawn out and turned up—    maney of our Stores entirely Spoiled by being repeetedly wet; A number of Indians came to the Oposit Side of the river in the fore part of the day and Shew that they were anxious to Cross to us, we did not think proper to cross them in our Canoes and did not Send for them.   
  • The nations in the vicinity of this place is at War with the Snake (Shoshone Indians) Indians who they Say are noumerous and live on the river we passed above the falls on the Same Side on which we have encamped, and the nearest town is about four days march    they pointed neary S.
  • October 26, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
January 18, 1806 - Clark, William
  • Clark Monday [Saturday] 18th January 1806 Two of the Clatsops (Clatsop Indians) that were here yesterday returned to day for a Dog they had left; they remained with us a fiew hours and departed.   
  • the men are much engaged dressing Skins in order to Cloath themselves and prepare for the homeward journey. The Clatsops (Clatsop Indians) Chinnooks (Chinook Indians) &c. construct their Houses of timber altogether.   
  • January 18, 1806
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
April 4, 1806 - Gass, Patrick
  • He found it to be a very large river, 500 yards wide, with several nations of Indians living on it; and its source supposed to be near the head waters of some of the rivers, which fall into the gulph of California (Gulf of California) . On their return, they bought some dogs at an Indian village; and last night arrived at camp. Four men were sent on ahead this forenoon in a canoe to hunt; and I went out with two more to the den where we saw the cubs, to watch for the old bear; we stayed there until dark and then encamped about a quarter of a mile off, and went back early in the morning; but the old one was not returned: so we took the cubs and returned to camp.
  • Those Clark (Clark, William) actually met were apparently Watlalas (Watlala Indians) . See his entry for April 3 for information on other tribes.
  • April 4, 1806
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick
May 23, 1806 - Clark, William
  • Pryor (Pryor, Nathaniel Hale) wounded a Deer at a lick near our Camp and our dog prosued it into the river.    two Indians which happened to be at our Camp Mounted their horses and Swam across the river chased the deer into the water again and pursued it across to the Side on which we were, and as the Deer Came out of the Water Sgt.
  • we derected half of this deer to be given to those two indians.    they imediately made a fire and Cooked the meat.    4 others joined them from the Village and they Soon consumed their portion.
  • the Swelling does not appear to increas any Since yesterday. The 4 Indians who visited us to day informed us that they Came from their village on Lewis's river (Snake (Ki-moo-e-nim, Lewis's, Southeast Branch of Columbia) River) two days ride from this place for the purpose of Seeing of us and getting a little eye water I washed their eyes with Some eyewater and they all left us at 2 P.
  • May 23, 1806
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
December 15, 1803 - Clark, William
  • Clark Thursday—15th    I cut a road to the prairey 2490 yards East    Comminc the Cabins    one Indian Came with meat, 2 [men?] Pass to dy    hunters [k]illed Some grouse    Snow Perhaps the ruffed grouse, Bonasa umbellus [AOU, 300].
  • December 15, 1803
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
May 22, 1804 - Ordway, John
  • [over S] Side of the River, at clifts 〈our arms inspected〉    Some Indians came to us &C
  • May 22, 1804
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
May 22, 1804 - Gass, Patrick
  • We continued our voyage; passed Bonum creek (Bonhomme (Good Man's) Creek) on the south side, and having made fifteen miles, encamped at the Cliffs on the north side of the river. Here we were visited by some Indians.
  • May 22, 1804
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick
May 31, 1804 - Gass, Patrick
  • We were obliged to remain at this encampment all day, on account of a strong wind from the west. An Indian man and a squaw came down the river with two canoes, loaded with fur and peltry, and remained with us all night.
  • May 31, 1804
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick
October 25, 1804 - Whitehouse, Joseph
  • Whitehouse Thursday October 25    We set off early this morning, having a fair Wind & pleasant Weather, and proceeded on, we saw a number of Indians, walking and Riding along the Shore on the North side of the River, We proceeded on, and in the Evening we encamped on the South side of the River.—
  • October 25, 1804
  • Journals
  • Whitehouse, Joseph
October 31, 1804 - Gass, Patrick
  • We remained here also to day, the Indians having given no answer. At 12, Captain Clarke (Clark, William) and some of the men went down to the village, and the chief gave 9 or 10 bushels of corn, and some buffaloe robes.
  • October 31, 1804
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick
December 4, 1804 - Ordway, John
  • the chief of the 2nd vil. the Black cat (Black Cat (Posecopsahe)) came to dine with our officers accompanied by Several other Indians &.C.
  • December 4, 1804
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
January 15, 1805 - Ordway, John
  • about 2 oClock Several of the Grovantares (Hidatsa Indians) chiefs came to See us.    the weather is thoughy [thawing] So that the Snow melts off the huts &.C.
  • January 15, 1805
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
January 26, 1805 - Clark, William
  • Clark 26th of January Satturday 1805 a verry fine warm Day    Several Indians Dine with us and are much Pleased—    one man taken violently Bad with the Plurisee, Bleed & apply those remedeis Common to that disorder.
  • January 26, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
March 29, 1805 - Clark, William
  • The Ice is passing in great quantites, river ran a little, The Plains are on fire on both Sides of the river    it is common for the indians to Set those Plains on fire near their village for the advantage of early Grass for the hors & as an inducement to the Buffalow to visit them—
  • March 29, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
March 28, 1805 - Clark, William
  • Clark [March 28, 1805] 29th of March Satturday 1805 The ice has Stoped running owing to Som obstickle above, repare the Boat & Perogues, and prepareing to Set out    but few Indians visit us to day    they are now attending on the river bank to Catch the floating Buffalow
  • March 28, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
March 30, 1805 - Ordway, John
  • the Ice runs thick in the R. to day. The Indian Goods all put out to air. The Big Barge corked & Got ready to descend the Missouri (Missouri River) .
  • March 30, 1805
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
March 24, 1805 - Clark, William
  • Clark [March 24, 1805] 25th of March Sunday 1805 a Cloudy morning    wind from the N E    the after part of the Day fair, Several Indians visit us to day, prepareing to Set out on our journey    Saw Swans & wild Gees flying N E this evening
  • March 24, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
April 11, 1805 - Gass, Patrick
  • We got under way early, had a fine clear pleasant day, and went on very well. We saw some Indians on the South side, but did not speak with them. We came about twenty-one miles and encamped on the North side.
  • April 11, 1805
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick
December 14, 1805 - Clark, William
  • Clark December 14th Saturday 1805 a cloudy day & rained moderately all day    we finish the log works of our building, the Indians leave us to day after Selling a Small Sea otter Skin and a roabe, Send 4 men to Stay at the Elk which is out in the woods &c.
  • December 14, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
June 22, 1806 - Gass, Patrick
  • The two hunters went out early and the Indians remained with me at the camp. At noon the hunters came in, but had killed nothing but one small pheasant.
  • June 22, 1806
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick
August 20, 1804 - Clark, William
  • Fauforn (Farfonge) the interpter a fiew presents, and the Indians a Canister of whisky    we Set out under a gentle breeze from the S.
  • S.    the 1st above Aiaways (Iowa Indians) Village a fiew miles above Platt R.
  • August 20, 1804
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
August 20, 1804 - Whitehouse, Joseph
  • Whitehouse Monday 20th    we Set out eairly this morning under a gentle breeze from the S. E.    the Indians all Set out for to return to their village, we Sailed on verry well till noon when we landed for to take Dinner.   
  • Monday August 20th    We embarked early this morning with a gentle breeze from the South East, the Indians who had encamped a small distance from us, also set out to return to their Villages.   
  • August 20, 1804
  • Journals
  • Whitehouse, Joseph
February 16, 1805 - Ordway, John
  • a clear cold morning    one of our men got lame and turned back.    the Indians all returned also, we proceeded on about 6 mls. to where their was Some lodges where Mr Gravelleens (Gravelines, Joseph) men was Robed last fall by some of the Mandanes (Mandan Indians) .   
  • February 16, 1805
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
October 6, 1805 - Clark, William
  • There are different explanations of the name; sources differ as to whether it is the Nez Perce (Nez Perce Indians) name for the river. A common version is that koos keich keich (Clearwater (Flathead, Kooskooskee) River) means "clear water."
  • Or it may represent the Nez Perce (Nez Perce Indians) term qu·sqú·s, "blue gray."
  • October 6, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
October 18, 1805 - Ordway, John
  • Lewis (Lewis, Meriwether) Compleated his observations and found the Latitude to produce [blank] North    our officers compared several of the natives languages and found these to be of the flat head (Flathead Indians) nation but another tribe.    about 2 oClock P. M. we Set out.   
  • we Saw a great nomber of horses near Some Indian villages the lodges of which was made of flags and large grass verry neatly worked.   
  • October 18, 1805
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
November 12, 1805 - Clark, William
  • ) & Willard (Willard, Alexander) attempted to go aroud the point below in our Indian Canoe, much Such a canoe as the Indians visited us in yesterday, they proceeded to the point from which they were oblige to return, the waves tossing them about at will    I walked up the branch and giged 3 Salmon trout.   
  • November 12, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
December 27, 1805 - Clark, William
  • rained last night as usial and the greater part of this day, the men Complete Chimneys & Bunks to day, in the evening a Chief and 4 men Come of the Clotsop (Clatsop Indians) nation, Chief [another spelling of name blotted out] Co-ma-wool (Coboway) 〈We order〉 we Sent out R.
  • Lewis (Lewis, Meriwether) —    Those Indians gave is, a black root they Call 〈Shan-nâ-tock-we〉 Shan-na-tah que a kind of Licquerish which they rostin embers and Call Cul ho-mo, a black berry the Size of a Cherry & Dried which they call Shel-well,—    all of which they prise highly and make use of as food to live on, 〈tho〉 for which Capt Lewis (Lewis, Meriwether) gave the chief a Cap of Sheep Skin and I his Son, ear bobs, Piece of riben, a pice of brass, and 2 Small fishing hooks, of which they were much pleased—    Those roots & berres, are greatfull to our Stomcks as we have nothing to eate but Pore Elk meet, nearly Spiled; & this accident of Spoiled meet, is owing to wormth & the repeeted rains, which cause the meet to tante before we Can get it from the woods    Musquetors troublesom Perhaps crane flies, family Tipulidae.
  • December 27, 1805
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
March 31, 1806 - Ordway, John
  • River on a handsom high plain of rich land & timber    near this is opposite the mouth of Quick Sand River (Sandy (Quicksand) River) which puts in on South Side & is high at this time. A village of the Watlala Indians (Watlala Indians) , Portland (Portland, Oreg.) , Multnomah County (Multnomah County, Oreg.) , Oregon (Oregon) .
  • March 31, 1806
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
April 29, 1806 - Ordway, John
  • we bought 2 more dogs to take us across the plains and a little Shappalell & other roots &C.    we borrowed a canoe from the Indians and crossed over the Columbia (Columbia River) to the South Side above the mouth of the river which we took to a byo where we passd. down last fall, and got all our baggage across the river and got up our horses.   
  • So we mooved over 1 mile on the bank of the river which is named the wal-a-wal-a River (Walla Walla (Waller Waller) River) near a large village of the wal-a-wal-a nation (Walula Indians) where we Camped again.    these Savages have wers made of willows across this little river where they catch large quantityes of Salmon trout, Suckers, &C.   
  • April 29, 1806
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
May 10, 1806 - Ordway, John
  • in the evening we played the fiddle and danced a while    a number of Indians came from other villages to See us    the Snow is gone in this bottom but lyes on the high plains & hills    considerable of cottonwood and wild or choke cherry along this creek & Scattering pine on the edges of the hills, &C.   
  • A tipi, showing the influence of Plains Indian culture.
  • May 10, 1806
  • Journals
  • Ordway, John
July 2, 1806 - Clark, William
  • had all of our arms put in the most prime order    two of the rifles have unfortunately bursted near the muscle, Shields (Shields, John) Cut them off and they Shute tolerable well    one which is very Short we exchanged with the Indian whoe we had given a longer gun to induc them to pilot us across the Mountains.   
  • it is in shape and appearance like ours only that the corolla is white marked with Small veigns of pale red longitudinally on the inner Side, and much Smaller. The Indians and Some of our men amused themselves in running races on foot as well as with their horses.
  • July 2, 1806
  • Journals
  • Clark, William
July 31, 1806 - Lewis, Meriwether
  • E. side of the river and took sheter in some indian lodges built of sticks, about 8 ms. below the entrance of North mountain creek (Rock (North Mountain) Creek (Phillips County, Mont.)) .   
  • I think it probable that the minnetares of Fort de Prarie (Atsina Indians) visit this part of the river; we meet with their old lodges in every bottom.— Rock Creek (Rock (North Mountain) Creek (Phillips County, Mont.)) , in Phillips County (Phillips County, Mont.) , Montana (Montana) ; see May 24, 1805.
  • July 31, 1806
  • Journals
  • Lewis, Meriwether
May 22, 1804 - Floyd, Charles
  • Side of the river at cliftes    Some Indianes Came to See us
  • May 22, 1804
  • Journals
  • Floyd, Charles
June 15, 1804 - Gass, Patrick
  • We encamped on the north side, opposite an old Indian village. Red mulberry, Morus rubra L.
  • June 15, 1804
  • Journals
  • Gass, Patrick
July 30, 1804 - Floyd, Charles
  • Floyd monday July 30th    Set out verry erley this morning    Cam 3 miles    Sopt for the man whome we Had Sent with the Indian yesterday    He has not Returnd Yet    〈Campt〉    Sent 2 men out Hunting    Did not Return Last night    Campt on the South Side at prarie
  • July 30, 1804
  • Journals
  • Floyd, Charles